2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列-20主謂一致高頻考點歸納反意疑問句考點 （原卷版）

1/32022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列20.主謂一致和反意疑問句高考主謂一致主要考查1.語法一致原則2.意義一致原則3.就近一致原則高考反意疑問句主要考查1.祈使句場合2.主從復(fù)合句場合3.含情態(tài)動詞句式1.One-thirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is2.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wear B.wears C.hasworn D.haveworn3.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is4.--Iseveryonehere?--Notyet……Look,there_____therestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.arecoming5.We'vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation________yet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed6.SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are7.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.had9.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was10.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keep C.keeps D.werekeeping12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing13.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.encourage C.isencouraged D.areencouraged14.Thepolice____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.

issearchingfor

B.weresearchingfor

C.aresearchingfor D.weresearching15.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.havebeenused D.hasbeenused16.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won’twe B.willwe C.don’twe D.shallwe17.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________?A.doyou B.canwe C.willyouD.shallwe18.Whoeverwantstogohikingthisweekend,raiseyourhands,______?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.willthey19.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou20.Sarahhadherpursestolenthedaybeforeyesterdaywhenshewasknockingaboutinapark,_______?A.wasn'tshe B.hasn'tshe C.hadn'tshe D.didn'tshe21.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe B.hasshe C.isn’tshe D.isshe22.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A.couldhe B.didn’tI C.didn’tyou D.couldthey23.Ifyoutalkniceandpolite,peoplelistentoyou.Ifyoushout,thisisnogood,?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.isit D.isn’tit24.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,________?A.didn’tthere B.usedthereC.usedn’tit D.didn’tit25.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?A.ishe B.isn’the C.musthe D.mustn’the26.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,______?A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’tthey27.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,________?A.wasn'tit B.didn'tthey C.don'tthey D.wasn'the28.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_________?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doesshe29.--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou30.-—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?—_____.It'syearssinceIworkedthere. A.No,Ihaven't B.Yes,Ido C.No,Idon't D.Yes,I,have【名師面對面】主謂一致常見考點歸納1.由manya或morethan+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.2.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，其謂語取決于of后的中心名詞。如：Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.3.“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。如：Anumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.4.并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這時and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。如：Thepoetandwriterisgoingtogiveusalecture.Thepoetandthewriteraregoingtogiveusalecture.5.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前面分別有each,every或no修飾時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：Nostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtotheparty.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhasrighttoreceiveeducation.6.主語是單數(shù)，其后跟有togetherwith,alongwith，aswellas，ratherthan以及with,not,like,but,except,besides,including等引起的短語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：HeaswellashissisterisaLeaguemember.7.由notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,not…but以及or連接的并列主語，謂語動詞要與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Notonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.反意疑問句?？键c歸納1.若陳述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,nothing,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞，其附加問句要用肯定式。如：Dickrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Heseldomcomestoseeyou,doeshe?但若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，反意疑問句仍用否定式。如：Itisunfair,isn’tit?這不公平，不是嗎?2.若陳述部分為祈使句，則其反意疑問句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等，但若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用willyou。如：Trytobebackbytwo,won’tyou?設(shè)法兩點之前回來，好嗎?Don’tforgettopostthelet