四川省成都市荷花池中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省成都市荷花池中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C試題分析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Getthrough完成；度過，熬過；用完；sufferfrom…患…?。籹uffer…遭受；句意：自從1990年以來伊拉克經(jīng)歷了多次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，讓伊拉克人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗟目嚯y。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。2.It'sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______？A.isn'tshe

B.hasn'tshe

C.isn'tit

D.hasn'tit參考答案：C3.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever參考答案：C4..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

參考答案：D略5.EverypeopleinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat

jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C6.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced參考答案：D7.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

參考答案：A8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癴or＋一段時(shí)間”常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，由第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)willwin可知此時(shí)還在進(jìn)行鍛煉。A不能與formonths連用。B、C與現(xiàn)在、將來無關(guān)，故排除。9.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A10.That’schanged

Icamehere．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C11.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：23.答案B.where引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。12.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B13.Johnhasauniquewayto

hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A.runacross

B.comeacrossC.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：約翰有一種獨(dú)特的方法，可以用盡可能少的詞來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。A.runacross穿過；B.comeacross偶遇；C.goacross橫穿；D.getacross通過，使...被理解。故選D。14.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B略15.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot參考答案：B略16.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。句意：被稱為“母親河”的黃河像一條巨龍橫穿中國。此非謂語動(dòng)詞短語起一個(gè)非限制性定語從句的作用，相當(dāng)于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。17.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Fourhabitstohelpyousucceed．Weallwanttosucceed，whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar．Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed，successseemsdifficulttounderstand．（36）________★Knowyourvalues．Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation．（37）________Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown．Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork．★Pickagoalandfocusonit．Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement，whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues．Focusiskeyhere．（38）________Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime，youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong．★Setatimeforsuccess．Setadateforsuccess．Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal．（39）________Bysettingatimelimit，youaremakingtheprocessrealistic．．★（40）________[Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks．Byitsverydefinition，thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure．Manypeoplerenttogiveupfartooearly．Don'tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier．Knowitwillhappen．Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails，andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn't．Usefailure．Treatitasagoodthing，andgoon．A．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal，thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess．B．Maketherightdecision．C．Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem．D．Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure．E．Keepitrealistic，whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime．F．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost．G．Pushyourselftobecourageous，andtakethatnextstep．參考答案：36-40CFAED三、閱讀理解19.NowonderEnglishissuchachallengefornon-nativespeakers.Thelanguagehasmorewordsthananyother–over1million,accordingtotheGlobalLanguageMonitor.Outofthisnumber,theaverage(平均的)Americancollegestudentknowsbetween8,000-15,000.Realizingthatwordsarethebuildingblocksoflanguage,manyChinesestudentstryhardtocatchup.Theyoftenmakelonglistsofwords,andmemorizetheirmeaningsandChinesetranslations.Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydothemlittlegoodwhenitcomestocollegeentrancetests(入學(xué)考試),liketheSATs.Forthesetests,astudentneedstofullyunderstandmanywordsandtheirdifferentuses.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.Vocabularylearningsystem(系統(tǒng))Thefirstthingtodoistodevelopanorganized(有條理的)buteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation:Word–Simpledefinition(定義)inEnglish–Phraseorsentence–Related(相關(guān)的)words–Synonyms(同義詞)andantonyms(反義詞)–Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard.Thegoodthingaboutthissystemisthatwithasinglecard,astudentcanlearnnotjustoneword,butagroupofrelatedwords.Keepyourcardsonaremovablemetalring,soyoucancarrythemaroundandaddmoretoyourcollectioneveryday.Learnbytheme(主題),notalphabetExpertshavefoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical(合邏輯的)groups.Forexample,itismucheasiertorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanitistorememberalistofunrelatedwords.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,poverty,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsrelatedonlybytheirfirstletters.21.WhyisEnglishlearningachallengetonon-nativespeakers,accordingtothewriter?A.EnglishgrammarisdifferentfromChinesegrammar.B.Englishhasthelargestvocabularyamonglanguages.C.It’sdi