江西省贛州市崇義第二中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

江西省贛州市崇義第二中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging參考答案：A2.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There參考答案：Asince引導原因狀語從句，表“既然；由于”，故選A項。3.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C4.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略5.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying

B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed

D.willhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：---你要去澳大利亞過寒假嗎？---是的，我正在預訂。想到我不久就要在海灘上享受日光浴，真令人激動。題干中thecomingwinterholiday表明應用將來時，回答中“不久我將在沙灘上享受日光浴，想想都激動”可知應用將來進行時。故B選項正確。6.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress參考答案：A7.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid參考答案：B[考查動詞。第一空意思為“躺在……”表示狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空意思為“把……放在……上”表示過去動作用lay的過去時laid。]8."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccident

bepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need

B.may

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：D9.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：Areport可數(shù)名詞，arecentreport一份近來的報告

，是泛指；第二個空填the表特指示2090年。10.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting參考答案：B12.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood參考答案：B略13.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels參考答案：D14.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace參考答案：B15.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto參考答案：DD考查介詞短語。句意：--杰克,你知道嗎?一些醫(yī)生認為喝紅酒有助于治療心臟病。--與他們的觀點相反，新的證據(jù)表明事實并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因為；C.Accordingto根據(jù)，按照；D.Contraryto與…相反。故選D。16.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A17.Weshouldneverbeashamedofthewaywelook,______?A.shouldn’twe

B.arewe

C.aren’twe

D.shouldwe參考答案：28.答案D.考點為反義疑問句。前面出現(xiàn)never,為否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。這里是問“應不應該”，而不是“是不是”，所以應選擇用should。

二、新的題型18.Ifyouwanttobehappyyoumusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Bethankfultoothers.37Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.38Thisgoesbeyond(超過)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked,39Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.40Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.參考答案：36.C37.G38.A39.E40.F試題分析:本文主要講的是如果想要開心就要自己對自己負責，不要想著讓別人使你開心，要創(chuàng)造幸福，這里作者提出了幾點建議，如感激他人，表現(xiàn)的要善意等。36.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵耗闶悄阈腋５母矗圆灰谧箢櫽遗?。空后的意思是：這里有幾種可遵循的方式。所以這里選C（不要尋找幸福，而要創(chuàng)造幸福。）與上下文一致。37.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：要對別人心存感激；空后的意思是：我們很容易對身邊的人的好認為是想當然的。所以這里選G（感激你生活中的人，對于他們對你的友好說聲謝謝。）與上下文一致。38.A考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@超過了禮貌。所以這里選A（尊重他人。）與上下文一致。39.E考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵翰灰鹊奖灰??？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@不需要做很大的事情，為陌生人留扇門。所以這里選E（如果有機會讓你做一些對他人有益的事情，那就去做。）與上下文一致。40.F考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：決定開心，這里是去往快樂道路上最重要的一步?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗闶悄阕约盒腋５蔫€匙。所以這里選F（僅僅下定決心成為你知道的這個世界上最快樂的人，那么你就會是最快樂的。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.12.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary13.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.14.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause_______.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurr