2017年高考英語真題試題（新課標全國Ⅲ）(答案+解析)

2017年高考英語真題試卷（新課標m）含聽力

一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

答案。（共5小題，每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

l.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.

B.Tomakeanapology.

C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6.聽第6段材料，回答小題。

(1)WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.

B.Playoutside.

C.Gotothezoo.

(2)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.lnacinema.

C.lnasupermarket.

7.聽第7段材料，回答小題。

(1)WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.

B.He'samanager.

C.He'saresearcher.

(2)WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.

B.MexicoCity.

C.Shanghai.

(3)Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.

B.Visitauniversity.

C.SeeProfessorHayes.

8.聽第8段材料，回答小題。

(1)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

(2)WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.lt'simportantforherstudy.

C.lt'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

(3)WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

9.聽第9段材料，回答小題。

(1)WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.

B.lnBoston.

C.lnStLouis.

(2)WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.

B.Listentomusic

C.Havedinner.

(3)WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.

B.Aquiteone.

C.Amodernone.

10.聽第10段材料，回答小題。

(1)Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(2)Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.

B.Looseclothes.

C.Tennisshoes.

(3)Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.

B.ltmaycreatewaste.

C.Itmayproducepollution.

(4)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

三、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

11.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(lncludedintickets

price)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(時長)：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Durationshours

Price:$90

SpookvHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(月艮裝)isprovidedforyour

warmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidavLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

(1)WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

0.HolidayLightsTour.

(2)WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

(3)WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

12.閱讀理解

B

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepingup

popcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-year

history.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,

anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30

yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.

TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmall

townwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headded

thatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.""Thisusedtobethecenteroftown/'hesaid."Nowthearea

ismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses//

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoa

museumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.

Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthe

landwherethetheaterislocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlaza

Theaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

(1)Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.ltsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.ltwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.ltmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

(2)WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.

B.ltwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

(3)Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.ltwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.ltwillbeknockeddown.

D.ltwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

(4)Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

13.閱讀理解

C

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolves

werecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto

morethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnited

States,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpractically

disappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wherethere

werefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfood

sources(來源)forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，which

reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyotes

killedalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplan

becausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesover

howwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversand

redfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelp

biologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

(1)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.

B.Separated.

C.Forcedout.

0.Trackeddown.

(3)Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.

D.Uncaring.

14.閱讀理解

D

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratory

named“DriveLAB“inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekey

stresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolder

people,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdrivers

whichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.

PhilBlytheexplains:Z/Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportant

forpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyon

others/

“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeople

avoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultis

thatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,Z/TheDriveLABishelpingusto

understandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologyto

addresstheseproblems./zForexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryone

elsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsowere

morelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystems

whichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.

“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解決方案)toensurethatolderdriversstay

saferbehindthewheel."

(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

(2)WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.lthelpsthemsavetime.

C.ltbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.ltcurestheirmentalillnesses.

(3)Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

0.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

0,KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeyto

easymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclockHereishowtomakeone.

?Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintime

tohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouare

clearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorning

activities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingout

clothes,shoes,andbags.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffee

makerwithatimer.

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturday

couldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowing

week,arecentstudyfound.

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou've

triedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethods

youcouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

五、完形填空。（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But1apply.

YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian2.

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscounted

round-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir3endedandhedidnotwantherticket

to4.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）5,butsince

passportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen6,anyCanadianElizabethGallagher

can7it.

a\justwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto8alotofjoy,“saidAxani.

Hepostedhis9onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,

includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe10passports,

“More11,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterested

in12theirnametoElizabethGallagher/7Axanisaid./zltwasabsolutelyout

of13,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld14theirstoriesof

travel//

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot15anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhouses

the16ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor17theticketand

travelonherown.

The18isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,

Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore19inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaid

the20womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

1.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations

2.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend

3.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship

4.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.goonsaleD.comeintoeffect

5.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule

6.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining

7.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy

8.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide

9.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment

10.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real

11.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

12.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

13.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

14.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

15.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

16.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

17.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

18.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

19.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

20.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

六、語法填空,o供10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

".閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspending

half-term(rest),Instead,sheisearning$6500adayasmodelinNewYork.

Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenew

year.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,hastakenpartin

showsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheis

determinedtocarryonwithher(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.I

don'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling,Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon't

wanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

七、短文改錯。(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1),每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2).只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,and

alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearof

highschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywere

veryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.!enjoyedstudyingdifferencekings

ofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktome

manyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

八、書面表達。(滿分25分)

19.假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加

入，內(nèi)容包括：

1)球隊活動；

2)報名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1)詞數(shù)100左右；

2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分

一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共5

小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】

4.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】

5.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】

二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】

7.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】

8.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】

9.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】

10.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】

三、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

11.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【考點】細節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在舊金山的四個旅游活動。

⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)提供的時間可知SanFranciscoWineryTour的時間是在二月1日到四月30日，故選A。

⑵細節(jié)理解。A.去金銀島；B?享受假期風景；C.吃免費冰淇淋；D.參觀Presidio區(qū)。根據(jù)Backtothe

FiftiesTours提供的信息可知這趟旅行可以讓你回到舊金山的最繁盛時期，20世紀50年代，在品嘗舊金山

免費的冰淇淋的同時享受有趣的歷史。故選C。

⑶細節(jié)理解。A.帶飲料；B.早上早點出發(fā)；C.玩暖和的衣服；D.提前預(yù)定。根據(jù)HolidayLightsTour提供的

信息Advancereservationsrequired可知需要提前預(yù)定。故選D

【點評】這是一篇廣告類的文章，通過問題中的大寫字母的關(guān)鍵詞可以迅速定位，然后稍加分析就可找到

問題的正確答案。

12.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，新聞報道類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文介紹一個有75年的歷史的戲院在被拆除前的事情，被拆除的原因和人們對劇院的

不舍。

⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkers

carriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationfor

thebuildingsend可知這次打掃的不同之處在于：一組人倒垃圾，另一組人開始卸掉座位和其它劇院的設(shè)

備，為這棟建筑的結(jié)束做準備。故選B,預(yù)示著劇院的關(guān)閉。

⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.

Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.可矢口劇院老板說他選

擇這部電影是因為好像很合適，電影以一個只有唯一的一個院準備關(guān)閉的電影的小鎮(zhèn)為背景。appropriate

合適的，與suitable同義。故選D。

⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuild

ashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated可知Bradford把這棟樓和土地賣給一家當?shù)氐拈_

發(fā)公司，該公司計劃在戲院的原址上建一個綜合商場。故選C。

⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbe

missed可知該戲院歷時75年，人們會想念它。故選B,人們與這個老戲院告別感到傷心。

【點評】本文主要考查對文章細節(jié)的查找能力和推理判斷能力。通過對文章的掃讀和問題中關(guān)鍵詞的在文

中的定位和分析可以找到正確答案。

13.【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【考點】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，觀點態(tài)度題，科普環(huán)保類

【解析】【分析】本文介紹灰狼被重新引入黃石國家公園以及帶來的良好效果。

⑴主旨大意。這是一篇環(huán)保類文章，在開頭就提出本文的中心。根據(jù)第一段介紹可知狼被重新引入黃石

國家公園并且得以繁衍，平衡了生態(tài)。故選D。

⑵詞義猜測。test檢驗；separate分離；forceout把......趕走；trackdown追尋；查獲。根據(jù)句意：灰狼曾

經(jīng)在黃石公園地區(qū)和美國大陸隨處可見，但是隨著人類的發(fā)展他們被逐漸的......了。故選C。

⑶推理判斷。A.當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)的破壞；B.公園的收入下降；C.植被的保護；D.動物多樣性的增加。根據(jù)第三段

描寫可知：灰狼的消失帶來了很多出乎意料的后果：鹿的數(shù)量快速增加、公園里的植被種群減少、叢林

狼快速增加，叢林狼獵殺大量紅狐貍，徹底趕走了公園里的河貍。所以灰狼的消失對當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)造成了

破壞。故選A。

⑷觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologists

decidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.可知黃石公園狼的項目對于生物

學家們決定是否在美國其他地區(qū)也引進狼的決定是一個非常有價值的實驗。通過形容詞valuable可以看出

作者是一種支持、贊賞的態(tài)度。故選B。

【點評】本文是屬于環(huán)保類文章，考查對文章的深層次理解為主，認真閱讀全文，把握文章中心，然后根

據(jù)題目要求推斷答案。

14.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【考點】主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文介紹對老年人駕駛汽車面臨的問題的研究并期望找出保證老年人安全駕駛汽車的解

決辦法。

⑴細節(jié)理解。A.探索交通的新方式；B.設(shè)計新型的汽車；C.找到年老司機的問題；D.教人們交通規(guī)則。根

據(jù)第一段inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystress

pointsare可知是為了弄清老年人駕駛汽車所面臨的的挑戰(zhàn)以及找到關(guān)鍵壓力點在哪兒。故選C。

⑵細節(jié)理解"根據(jù)第四段引號中的話“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,

drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithout

havingtorelyonothers."可知對于特別是獨居或者在鄉(xiāng)村的老人們，開車對于保持他們獨立性，給他們出

門的自由以及不依賴別人等是很重要的。故選A。

⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesare

forolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“可知DriveLAB在幫我們弄清

老人開車的關(guān)鍵點和困難是什么，我們?nèi)绾慰梢允褂眉夹g(shù)來解決這些問題。故選B,開發(fā)駕駛輔助技術(shù)。

⑷主旨大意。通讀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本文的中心仍然在第一段：研究老年人駕駛的問題并找到解決辦法幫助

老人繼續(xù)開車，故選D。

【點評】這是一篇科技文，試題以細節(jié)理解為主，可以通過對關(guān)鍵詞的定位在文章中尋找答案。在閱讀此

類文章時注意確定文章的中心段一一第一段，通常是中心的所在，下文都在圍繞第一段展開。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

15.【答案】C；B；G；F；E

【考點】說明文，七選五

【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何調(diào)整生物鐘，讓早上起床不再那么困難。

⑴前一句說早上容易起床的關(guān)鍵在于休息你的生物鐘，后一句提出下文告訴你如何制定一個，這里的。ne

指所填的空格中的名詞，比較選項可知plan符合下文調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘的內(nèi)容，故選C。

⑵根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知早起的動機是使你能夠改變生物鐘的原因，故選B,找到合適的動機。

⑶根據(jù)后一句中的aquarter-hour與G選項中的15minutes是一致的，故選G。

⑷根據(jù)本段的標題Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends在周末也要堅持你的作息時間，與F中的

Stickto....."堅持"和nomattertheday”不管哪一天”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

⑸根據(jù)后一句“如果不行，重新看看你能嘗試的別的辦法。"故選E,如果你采取的措施可行，堅持下去。

【點評】本文是說明文，提前弄清選項的含義。做題時注意前后聯(lián)系，過渡句、主題句的作用，關(guān)鍵詞的

聯(lián)系。注重文章的邏輯性。

五、完形填空。供20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

16.【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)D；(4)A；(5)A；(6)B；(7)A；(8)C；(9)C；(10)B；

(11)A；(12)D；(13)D；(14)C；(15)B；(16)D；(17)B；(18)C；(19)A；(20)D；

【考點】記敘文，人物故事類，新聞報道類

【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，講述一個叫Axani的人因為與女朋友分手而且之前預(yù)定與女朋友一

起環(huán)球旅行的機票又不能轉(zhuǎn)讓，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖稱要把定給前女友的機票拿出來免費送給任何叫日izabeth

Gallahgher,并且有加拿大的護照的女性。此貼一出立馬引起了轟動，很快Axani收到了數(shù)千封郵件，當

中有30個與他前女友同名同姓的加拿大人，甚至有人要為此而改成他前女友的名字。

⑴句意：一個多倫多的人提供一張免費的環(huán)球機票給合適的女性。但是有申請的限制。benefit益處；

deposit儲蓄；restriction限制；examination考試。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

⑵句意：你必須叫ElizabethGallahgher,有加拿大的護照。origin出生；起源;passport護照；accent□

音；friend朋友。根據(jù)下午可知選B。

(3)句意：今年28歲的JordanAxani說他和他的前女友ElizabethGallahgher在五月份預(yù)定了有很大折扣的環(huán)

球航空機票，但是他們的關(guān)系結(jié)束了。holiday假日；marriage婚姻;dream夢想；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)

上下文可知選D。

⑷句意：他不想她的票浪費掉。gotowaste浪費；cometomind想起來了；goonsale出售；comeinto

effect生效。根據(jù)本文第一句可知選A。

⑸句意：這張票有嚴格的不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的規(guī)定。policy政策；order命令；payment支付；schedule時間表。根

據(jù)邏輯可知選A。

⑹句意：但是既然預(yù)定的時候護照的信息沒有被要求，任何叫ElizabethGallahgher都可以使用。apply申

請；book預(yù)定；check檢查；bargain討價還價。根據(jù)上文可知選B。

⑺use使用;borrow借；choose選擇；buy買；根據(jù)句意可知選A。

⑻句意：''我只是想看到這張票得到很好的使用，給能體驗到快樂的人。〃Axani說。sacrifice犧牲；express

表達；experience經(jīng)歷；體驗;provide提供。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

⑼句意：他把他的提議張貼在一個社交網(wǎng)站上，收到了數(shù)千封電子郵件，包