泰州市靖江市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2022~2023學年度第二學期期末調(diào)研測試七年級英語(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:100分)請注意:所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卷上,答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(62分)一、聽力(本題共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。1．WherewillAnngoonvacation?A．

B．

C．2．Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?A．

B．

C．3．Whatcan’tMaryfind?A．

B．

C．4．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．

B．

C．5．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot．

B．Bybike．

C．Bybus．6．WhodidMikegotoGuangzhouwithlastSunday?A．Hiscousins．

B．Hisfriends．

C．Hisclassmates．7．HowoftendoesthewomanhavetheEnglishlesson?A．Onceaweek．

B．Twiceaweek．

C．Twiceamonth．8．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Motherandson．

C．Sisterandbrother．9．Wherearethey?A．Inahotel．

B．Inarestaurant．

C．Inashop．10．Howmanypeoplewillbeatthepicnic?A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題?聽一段對話,回答第11—12小題。11．WhatisMumlookingforatfirst?A．Theshoppingbag．

B．Theshoppinglist．

C．Thecarkey．12．WhoiscomingonSunday?A．AuntJune．

B．Jim’sgrandma．

C．UncleTom．聽第一篇短文,回答第13—15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。Avisittoapaintingshow*Thepaintingisin13．________．*Theywillcomebackfromtheshowat14．________．*Attheirmeetingnextweek,allthememberswill15．________theirfavouritepaintings．13．A．theYouthCentre

B．theArtMuseum

C．a(chǎn)school14．A．3:30p．m．

B．1:00p．m．

C．4:30p．m．15．A．writeabout

B．choose

C．talkabout聽第二篇短文,回答第16-20小題16．WhatisJane’sjob?A．Ateacher．

B．Adoctor．

C．Acook．17．Wheredidherdadworkwhenshewassmall?A．InaFrenchrestaurant．

B．InaBritishrestaurant．

C．InaChineserestaurant．18．WhendidshegetherfirstSaturdayjob?A．At12yearsold．

B．At14yearsold．

C．At16yearsold．19．Whatwasthefirstdishshelearnttomake?A．Cakes．

B．Fish．

C．Noodles．20．HowdidshestartherjobintherestaurantinFrance?A．Bypreparingthecookingplates．

B．Bywashingthevegetables．

C．Bywashingupcookingdishes．二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中選擇一個最佳答案。(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1．—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit．________excellentfilm!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How2．—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr．White?Imisseditjustnow．—Noproblem．It’s19864423102．A．recommend B．repeat C．remember D．reply3．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．stopped B．listened C．carried D．lived4．—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood．—Oh,that’sLily．We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon．A．a(chǎn)regoing B．visit C．shallvisit D．went5．—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”．—Sorry,I________．Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow．A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething7．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge．Thenwalk________thebank．You’llseeitonyourright．A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)bove;through C．a(chǎn)bove;past D．a(chǎn)cross;past8．—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________．A．Theyarefromdifferentcities B．They’dliketoworktogetherC．Theyarekindandhelpful D．Theylikesinginganddancing9．Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A．ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema． B．Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome．C．ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema． D．ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad．10．—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide．—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A．Soundsgreat B．Lookout C．Believeitornot D．Comeon三、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項?！癈lass,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous．Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes．John11andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback．Nobodydid．IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe12desknexttomine．Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk．Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,13Ilookedaway．Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame14inourweeklyMathstest．“Heevendoesn’tknow15tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner．WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he16hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim．Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim．Iwantedtobehisfriend．Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything．Nobodyeven17．”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine．”IwishedJohnahappy18thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit．Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat19．Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)20singingthebirthdaysong．Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes．Shewascarryinga21inherhand．SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John．”Johnwasexcited．Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發(fā))hiscupcakestotheclass．Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI22heardfromhimagain．ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake．11．A．lookedback B．lookeddown C．lookedinto D．lookedaround12．A．small B．big C．empty D．old13．A．because B．so C．but D．if14．A．front B．back C．top D．last15．A．why B．how C．what D．when16．A．shared B．told C．talked D．spoke17．A．starts B．cares C．watches D．helps18．A．weekend B．holiday C．birthday D．family19．A．important B．famous C．bad D．comfortable20．A．sound B．whisper C．voice D．shout21．A．bag B．present C．book D．message22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never四、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a．montheschoolbus．Wewillcomebackataround5:00p．m．,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime．COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent．Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch．Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀念品)orfood．ATTENTION(注意):

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm．Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals．Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates．

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater．Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates．

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC．Don’tmissthischance(機會)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks．Don’twaittoolongtosignup(注冊)forthetrip,becauseonly300studentscangetthechanceforthetrip!Don’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip．23．Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________．A．orderyourownlunchonline B．buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC．gettoschoolbefore8:00a．m． D．gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar24．Tokeepsafe,youshould________．A．bringplentyofwaterwithyou B．wearnewclothesandshoesC．takeplantsandanimalswithyou D．stayawayfromyourclassmates25．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________．A．callthefarmlandoffice B．writetotheteacherC．followtheteacher’sWe-chat D．followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC26．WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A．Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours．B．Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents．C．Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip．D．Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting．27．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Adiary． B．Anadvertisement． C．Apostcard． D．Astory．BBelowisaninfographic(信息圖)．DangerouslySweet:Sugar28．Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________．A．getslim B．sleepwell C．lookolder D．havegoodteeth29．Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A．Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman．B．Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream．C．AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo．D．400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice．30．Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A．Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly．B．Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren．C．Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit．D．Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood．31．Thewriterwantsto________．A．trytoteachusskills B．a(chǎn)skustoeathealthilyC．makeuslaugh D．a(chǎn)skusnottobuysugar32．Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A．Inanewspaper． B．Inageographynotebook．C．Inastorybook．D．Inamusicmagazine．C①Manypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關(guān)系)withtheirpetbetter．Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier．Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways．②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders．Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell．Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders．③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces．Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst．Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell．Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody．④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces．Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople．Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell．Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead．⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas．Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage．Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet．⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals．Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A．Sad． B．Angry． C．Hungry． D．Excited．34．Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A．Theirheadsandears． B．Theirheadsandfaces．C．Theirshouldersandheads D．Theirfacesandnecks．35．Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?a

b

cA．c—b—a B．a(chǎn)—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b36．Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A．Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt．B．Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople．C．Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous．D．Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds．37．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?A．①②．．．③④．．．⑤⑥ B．①．．．②③④⑤．．．⑥C．①．．．②③④．．．⑤⑥ D．①．．．②③④．．．⑤．．．⑥D(zhuǎn)Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily．Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse．Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair．ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa．“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid．“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad．Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow．”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried．“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied．“We’llbuyyouanewone．”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback．John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft．Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes．“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked．“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me．AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn．Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill．Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth．”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday．“Iunderstand．”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair．Itismorelikeafriend．”“Yes．”henodded．However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping．John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside．Thenextmorning．Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck．Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad．Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway．“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside．Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped．Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair．Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair．ShecarrieditbackwithJohn．38．Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A．cleanitup B．payforit C．pickitup D．lookforit39．Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________．A．John’sfatherwasborn B．GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC．Grandmawasbadlyill D．John’smothermarriedhisfather40．HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A．Worried． B．Sorry． C．Surprised． D．Happy．41．Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A．Thestoryhappenedinsummer． B．Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs．C．John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair． D．GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch．42．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ThroworCollect B．John’sHappyFamily C．ForgetorRemember D．Grandpa’sOldChair第二部分非選擇題(38分)五、任務型閱讀(本題共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個空格只填一個單詞）Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday．Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften．However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround．Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends．Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus．Theyneverleaveusalone．Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp．Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour．Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot．Ifpeace(寧靜)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松)．Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk．Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax．Itisreallyhelpful．Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy．It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems．Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings．Dosomethinggood．Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags．Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself．

Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest．Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV．Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit．43toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives．Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround．StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour44help．Sometimes,yourfriendsare45．Theycantellyoufunnyjokes．RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby46orwalking．Listeningtosomelightmusic47youtorelaxtoo．WriteeverythingdownIt’s48tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems．Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy．DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou49goodaboutyourself．Youcangrowsomeplants,give50toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags．Watchyour51TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome52afteryoufinishallyourworkathome．Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso．六、語篇填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不限填一詞)ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(農(nóng)民工),onceworkedindifferentcities．Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks．InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe53(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會)．Itsurprised54wholecountry．ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu．55hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems．Buthisfamilywastoopoor56(buy)himnewbooks．Hehadtoborrowsome57hisclassmates．Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities．Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited58(library)andbookshops．Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith59(he)．“Rainydayswerethe60(good)．Duringthosedays,workers61(notneed)towork．Icouldstayinthebookshop62(quiet)anddosomereading．”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采訪)．ReadinghelpsZhuaJot．Henevercomplainsabouthardwork．Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup．七、翻譯句子(本題共4題;每題1分)63．Neil經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。___________________________________________________________________________64．Sandy堅持用英語記錄她的日常生活。___________________________________________________________________________65．從那時起，他就決定努力學習法語。___________________________________________________________________________66．上個月，這個勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。___________________________________________________________________________八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共4題;每空0．5分,每題1分)67．MillieandAmyturnedaroundbutdidn’tseeanything．MillieandAmyturnedaroundbut________________68．Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano．Hestartedtoplayitwhenhewassixyearsold．Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano．Hestartedtoplayit________the________ofsix．69．Thechildrenopenedthedoorandthenwentintothesecretgarden．________thechildrenopenedthedoor,they________thesecretgarden．70．Thissummerholiday,Jim’sfamilywillgotoQingdaoandhavea6-dayholidaythere．Thissummerholiday,Jim’sfamilywill________6days________inQingdao．九、書面表達(10分)71．Jim是你們班的交流學生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr．Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請大家推薦一位同學當Jim的導游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當Jim的導游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek．Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導游)．Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread．．．planthingswell．．．behelpful．．．Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質(zhì))．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yours,Mr．Wang注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2．條理清楚，要點全面，書寫規(guī)范；3．詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr．Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide．Hopetohearfromyou．Yoursfaithfully,Simon參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請您再說一遍您的電話號碼好嗎？我剛才錯過了?！獩]問題。是19864423102?？疾閯釉~辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復；remember記得；reply回復。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow．”以及“Noproblem．It’s19864423102．”可知，是要求對方再重復一遍。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去書店嗎？我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的書?！獙Σ黄?，我不能。我媽媽讓我放學后馬上回家。考查含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能，一般過去時；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此處詢問是否可以一起去書店，情態(tài)動詞could表示委婉語氣，回答用can或can’t。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你的右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強調(diào)在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego．．．thebridge．Thenwalk．．．thebank．”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交際。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema．表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面?！?；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome．表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?！?；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema．表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊?！?；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad．表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯?？太令人驚訝了！人們是如何過去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Lookout小心點兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide．”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。11．D12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．D【導語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉(zhuǎn)學生John準備了生日驚喜，John對作者來說是一個特別的朋友。11．句意：John環(huán)顧四周，微笑著，希望有人也能對他微笑。lookedback回顧；lookeddown俯視；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback．”可知，John應該是環(huán)顧四周，希望有人也能對他微笑。故選D。12．句意：我低著頭，希望MrsParmele不會注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此處應該表示“空的桌子”。故選C。13．句意：Jim坐下后走過來看著我，但我把目光移開了。because因為；so因此；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應該用but連接。故選C。14．句意：到第一周結(jié)束時，John在我們的每周數(shù)學考試中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top頂部；last最后的。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的數(shù)學比較差，故可推測是考了最后一名，last符合題意。故選D。15．句意：他甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。故選B。16．句意：第二天我和他一起吃午飯時，他和我分享了他的故事，我聽著他說。shared分享；told告訴；talked談話；spoke講。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)isstorieswithme”可知，他與我分享了他的故事。故選A。17．句意：甚至沒有人關(guān)心。starts開始；cares關(guān)心；watches觀看；helps幫助。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything．”可知，此處表示“甚至沒有人關(guān)心他的生日”。故選B。18．句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快樂，他很高興我記得這一點。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此處應該對John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。19．句意：到了下午三點左右，我?guī)缀跽J定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad壞的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat…．”可知，到了下午三點左右，作者幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。故選A。20．句意：然后，當我們正在上課的時候，我聽到一個熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音；whisper耳語；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根據(jù)“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，應該是聽到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C。21．句意：她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包；present禮物；book書；message消息。根據(jù)“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B。22．句意：遺憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也沒有聽到他的消息。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake．”可推知，作者再也沒有聽到他的消息。故選D。23．C24．A25．D26．D27．B【導語】本文是介紹去農(nóng)場旅行的時間，費用及注意事項的一個廣告。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a．montheschoolbus”可知，8點鐘離開，所以應是8點前到校。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater．”可知，要帶大量的水。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC．”可知，為了獲得更多信息，關(guān)注We-ChatSchoolTripABC賬號。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates．”可知，這次旅行會有趣。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題及全文的內(nèi)容，介紹了旅行的各個注意點，應是一個旅行廣告。故選B。28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響。28．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．Icecream(66g):4teaspoons;1teaspoon=4gofsugar”，“Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?China:12．5teaspoonsforeachperson;TheUS:18．75teaspoonsforeachperson”和“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．ricemilk(400ml):8teaspoons;grapejuice(400ml):10teaspoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國：每人12．5茶匙；美國：每人18．75茶匙”，可推測美國人每人吃的糖比中國人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D。30．判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks．”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C。31．判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對我們的危害，可推測作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B。32．判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。33．A34．B35．C36．D37．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier．”可知，撫摸動物是讓你更快樂的好方法，即當你悲傷時，撫摸動物會讓你變得快樂，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過的”符合語境。故選A。34．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces．”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces．”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B。35．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell．Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders．”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地撫摸它的頭部和肩部，C選項“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C。36．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas．Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage．”可知，輕輕地撫摸鳥的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥類建立信任需要時間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語言，可推測我們要小心地撫摸鳥類，因為與鳥類建立信任需要時間。故選D。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥類各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結(jié)全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛，照顧它們可以使我們快樂；B選項“①．．．②③④⑤．．．⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。38．C39．C40．A41．D42．D【導語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad．”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應用pickup。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill．Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰