河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第二十六中學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第二十六中學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages參考答案：A2.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit參考答案：D3.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which參考答案：B4.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。6.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated參考答案：D考查動詞不定式。句意：據(jù)報紙上報道，北京第四中學(xué)上個月慶祝了它的第110周年校慶。動詞不定式的動作“慶?！卑l(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作“報道”前，故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。7.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen參考答案：C8.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why參考答案：A9._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.unless

B.Although

C.Before

D.Once參考答案：Dunless除非…；如果…不…；although盡管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故D正確?！究键c】考察狀語從句連詞辨析

【舉一反三】

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查連詞。〖解析〗此題重在句意的判斷。“一旦學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書,他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。”A.As當(dāng)；因為...B.while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進(jìn)行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D10.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.--Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.--Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場議案了。--我從沒有想到你能成功的說服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，所以選C。12.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those參考答案：C13._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C14.ButforthefactthatChina_____alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we____fewerunemployedworkersnow.A．were；wouldhave

B．is；wouldhaveC．was；wouldhavehad

D．were；wouldhavehad參考答案：B15.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略16.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily參考答案：B17.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure

B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項其中有兩項為多余選項。Boysdobadatschool

Despiteeducationreformsandmorethanenoughmoney,moreandmoreboyshavebeendroppingoutofhighschoolsintheUnitedArabEmirates

(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國)

forthepastfewyears.

36_Theyoftenchoosejobsinpublicservices.thearmyorthepoliceforceinstead.Asaresult.only30%oftheuniversitiesaremadeupofmalestudents.Suchaconditionhasalsoputthematanobviousdisadvantage.

37

Insuchanoil-richcountry.familiesaresowealthythattheirchildrendonotneedtostudyhard.Boysoftencometoschoolwithpersonalhelperswhocarrytheirsuitcasesforthemandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.Theyrelyonthemtodoeverythingtheywouldotherwisehavetodothemselves_38_

Publicschoolsusuallygetenoughmoneyfromthegovernment.

39

Therestgotoprivateschoolswhereteachersaremoreinterestedinpushingchildrentowardsahighereducation.Inpublicschools.motivationislowandstudentsseemuninterestedinlearning.ExpertsagreethatteachertrainingthroughouttheEmiratesneedstobeimproved.

40

0neofthemisthepopulation'swidespreadthinkingthatthegovernmentwillalwayssupplyyoungcitizenswithjobs.Authoritiesareconvincedthatjustpouringmoneyintotheschoolsystemwon'tachievethedesiredresults.TheiraimistohavemoreEmiratimalesfinishhighschoolandcontinuetogotouniversity,wheretheywillgetdegreesandhaveabrightfuture.

A.

Butwhatcomesafteroilrunsoutinthecountry?.

B.

Boysandgirlsareoftenseparatedinpublicschools.

C.

Fewwomenwillmarryamanwithlowereducation.

D.

However.only40%ofallchildrenattendtheseschools.

E.

TheEmiratipeoplehavebeenlivingonthelandforcenturies.

F.

Manymistakeshaveactuallybeenmadeinthepastfewyears.

G.

Currentlyabout25%ofboysinthecountrydonotfinishhighschool參考答案：36—40GCADF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inoneofthestrongestindicationsofthepowerofthemindtoinfluencethebody,agrowingcollectionofevidencefindsthatpeoplewhoaredepressedhaveagreatlyhigherriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Inastudyofalmost3,000menand5,000women,depressedmenwere70percentmorelikelytodevelopcoronary(心臟的)heartdiseasethanthosewhoweren'tdepressed.Whiledepressedwomenwerejust12percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,thosewhowereseverelydepressedwere78percentmorelikely.Infact,a1998studyfoundthatwomenwhoaredepressedhaveariskofdyingfromheartdiseaseequaltothatofwomenwhosmokeorwhohavehighbloodpressure.Thelinkworkstheotherwayaround,too:Whileabout1in20Americanadultsexperiencemajordepressioninagivenyear,thatnumberjumpstoaboutoneinthreeamongthosewhohavesurvivedaheartattack.Themoreseverethedepression,themoredangerousitistoyourhealth.Butsomestudiessuggestthatevenmilddepression,includingfeelingsofhopelessnessexperiencedovermanyyears,maydamagetheheart.Otherstudiessuggestdepressionmayaffecthowwellheartdiseasemedicationswork.Researchersaren’tsurewhattheconnectionbetweendepressionandheartdiseaseis,buttheoriesexist.Oneisthatpeoplewhoaredepressedtendnottotakeverygoodcareofthemselves.They’remorelikelytoeathigh-fat,high-calorie“comfort”foods,lesslikelytoexercise,andmorelikelytosmoke.Butbeyondlifestyle,thereisprobablyalsoaphysiologicallinkbetweendepressionandheartdisease.Recentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithseveredepressiontendedtohavealackofheart-healthy0-3fattyacids.Peoplewhoaredepressedalsooftenhavehighlevelsofstresshormones(荷爾蒙).Thesekeepthebodyprimedforfightorflight,raisingbloodpressureandcausingthehearttobeatfaster,allofwhichputadditionalstressoncoronaryarteries(動脈)andpreventthebody’snaturalhealingmechanismsfromworkingproperly.Awholebranchofmedicineisdevotedtothecomplexlinksbetweenmentalhealth,thenervoussystem,thehormonesystemandsoon.Thisscienceisgraduallysortingouthowthemind-bodyconnectionaffectsus,ordefensesagainstheartdisease.Generally,anestimated10percentofAmericanadultsexperiencesomeformofdepressioneveryyear.Althoughavailabletreatmentscaneasesymptoms(癥狀)inmorethan80percentofpeopletreated,lessthanhalfofthosewithdepressiongetthehelptheyneed.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Depression—HeartDiseaseRiskFactor.

B.HeartDisease—HealthKiller.C.Depression—MentalHealthEnemy.

D.HeartDisease—DepressionFactor.57.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withhighbloodpressure,depressionisanotherpotentialrisktowomen’shealth.B.Depression,whichismild,canpossiblycausedamagetoyourhealth.C.Mostpeoplewhoexperiencedepressiongettreatedastheyshouldbe