2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新教材練習(xí)26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空

練習(xí)26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2022·山東青島質(zhì)檢說明文214詞★★★☆☆Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt-upurbanareaforover3，000years,andonce1.________(serve)asthecapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome2.________manyimmovableculturalheritages,sixof3.________areontheUNESCO'sWorldCulturalHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade4.________(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Arecentpieceofnews5.________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicsauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange6.________(it)route.7．________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive8.________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare9.________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting10.________visualfeastforcitizens.Ⅱ.七選五2022·浙江嘉興測試說明文300詞★★☆☆☆Doyoufeellikesomethingismissingoryoudon'thavesomethingyouwanttostrive(努力)forinyourlife?Don'tworry!__1__Followtheseexamplestofindoutwhatyoutrulyloveandpursueyourpassions!Brainstormtheactivitiesyoufindsatisfyingandmeaningful.__2__Thiscouldincludethingslikeyourhobbies,yourworkduties,oranythingelsethatmakesyouhappy.Payspecialattentiontoactivitiesthatmakeyoulosetrackoftimesincethatusuallymeansyou'reenjoyingthem.__3__Whileyourinterestsmayvaryalot,theymaybeconnectedbyadeeperpassionyoumaynothavenoticedatfirst.Considerthebooksyouenjoyreadingandhobbiesthatexciteyoutoseeiftheyhaveanysimilarities.Iftheydo,theycouldhelppointyoutowardwhatyou'retrulypassionateabout.Consideryourtalents.Ifyou'renaturallygoodatsomething,itmaybeacluethatyou'reactuallypassionateaboutit.Infact,sometimesyouevendon'thavetobegoodatsomethingtofuelyourpassion.__4__Beenthusiasticabouteverythingyoudo.Itcanbereallyeasytofeelpessimisticwhenyouneedtocompleteanactivityyou'reafraidof.__5__Evenwhenyou'redoingsomethingyoudon'tenjoy,approachitasalearningopportunity.You'llneverknowifyou'lldiscoversomethingthatyou'repassionateaboutifyoudon'thaveanyenthusiasmforit.A．Butwehavetofinishwhatweshoulddo.B．Lookforcommonthemesinyourinterests.C．Identifyyourpassionfromthebooksyouread.D．We'veallstruggledwiththisatsomepointinourlives.E．Butthatwillonlyputyouinanegativethinkingpattern.F．Thinkaboutalloftheregularactivitiesthatyou'vealreadyparticipatedin.G．Aslongasyouenjoydoingtheactivity,youcanstillbepassionateaboutit.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·濰坊高三期末說明文314詞★★☆☆☆Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,__2__bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥)．Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)__3__，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__4__melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff__5__customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow__6__theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad__7__outthedoor.Nationalpressattention__8__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__9__space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe__10__ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You'vemademyday.Thankyou.’That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat__11__peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan__12__withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It's__13__acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing__14__thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__15__fillstheair.”1．A.professionalB．uniqueC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．talented2．A.accompaniedB．controlledC．impressedD．inspired3．A.interviewB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．reasonD．invitation4．A.movedB．encouragedC．struckD．a(chǎn)ffected5．A.greetingB．observingC．gatheringD．finding6．A.capableB．generousC．reliableD．considerate7．A.waitersB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．linesD．guards8．A.agreedB．continuedC．respondedD．followed9．A.fartherB．largerC．quieterD．nearer10．A.backgroundB．balanceC．bridgeD．tradition11．A.holdsB．callsC．forcesD．draws12．A.interactB．discussC．playD．work13．A.nothingbutB．farfromC．a(chǎn)boveallD．morethan14．A.admiredB．valuedC．separatedD．protected15．A.ambitionB．humorC．joyD．patience黃金考點(diǎn)語法填空——關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)38定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.點(diǎn)撥先行詞pond指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where可以用inwhich替換，故應(yīng)填where，或填inwhich?？键c(diǎn)39用that引導(dǎo)定語從句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，food后應(yīng)是一個(gè)限制性定語從句。先行詞food指物，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)填that。注意這里不能用what引導(dǎo)定語從句，what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。練習(xí)26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了西安市在保留歷史遺產(chǎn)的同時(shí)，也對現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)行了有效探索。1．答案與解析：served考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語once可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填served。2．答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意為：這里有許多不可移動(dòng)的文化遺產(chǎn)，其中六處已被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。behometo為固定短語，意為“是……的所在地”。故填to。3．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意見上一題解析。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為heritages，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。4．答案與解析：effective考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞exploration。故填effective。5．答案與解析：announced考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：陜西省文物局最近公布的一則消息引起了全國的關(guān)注，在西安地鐵5號線的建設(shè)過程中，人們挖掘出了一處可以追溯到秦朝的古都遺址。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞news；由于news與announce在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填announced。6．答案與解析：its考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞route。故填its。7．答案與解析：Facing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：面對在推進(jìn)城市建設(shè)的同時(shí)保護(hù)文化遺跡的重任，西安做出了積極的嘗試。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語；由于face與其邏輯主語Xi'an是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Facing。8．答案與解析：attempts考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題解析。attempt意為“嘗試”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attempts。9．答案與解析：usually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)從句。故填usually。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。feast為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一場視覺盛宴”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，由于visual的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。Ⅱ.七選五1．D2.F3.B4.G5.EⅢ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主題語境是人與社會—人文關(guān)懷—一家店為人們提供了一種與殘疾人溝通交流的方式。文章主要介紹了一家人氣很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特別之處在于其員工幾乎每個(gè)人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，這家店為人們提供了一種與殘疾人溝通交流的方式。1．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.active積極的；D.talented有天賦的。根據(jù)下文“Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability(幾乎每個(gè)人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙)”。可知，這家咖啡店的人氣在于它獨(dú)特的員工，故選B。2．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.accompany陪伴；B.control控制；C.impress印象深刻的；D.inspire鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)語境可知，AmyWright受到她的兩個(gè)孩子的鼓舞，故選D。3．答案與解析：A考查名詞。A.interview面試；B.appointment約會；C.reason理由；D.invitation邀請。當(dāng)這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)智力和發(fā)育障礙的人永遠(yuǎn)找不到一個(gè)甚至?xí)o他們面試的雇主時(shí)，他們決定“做點(diǎn)什么”。故選A。4．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.move移動(dòng)；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.strike擊打；D.affect影響。根據(jù)語境可知，我突然想到了一家咖啡店。此處“sth.strikesb.”指“某人突然想到……”。故選C。5．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.greet問候；B.observe觀察；C.gather聚集；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)?？吹絾T工在門口迎接顧客、準(zhǔn)備食物、點(diǎn)菜和清潔桌子，人們就會意識到他們有多么能干。故選A。6．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。A.capable有能力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信賴的；D.considerate體諒的?？吹絾T工在門口接顧客、準(zhǔn)備食物、點(diǎn)菜和清潔桌子，人們就會意識到他們有多么能干。即這些獨(dú)特的員工意識到自己是很有能力的，故選A。7．答案與解析：C考查名詞。A.waiter服務(wù)員；B.activity活動(dòng)；C.line界限；D.guard衛(wèi)兵。商店一開門，門前就排起了長隊(duì)。此處“l(fā)ineout”指“在外排隊(duì)”。故選C。8．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.agree同意；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.follow跟隨，接著。由上文可知，這家店生意火爆。接著就引起了全國媒體的關(guān)注，6個(gè)月后，店門不得不搬到更大的地方。故選D。9．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。A.farther更遠(yuǎn)；B.larger更大；C.quieter更靜；D.nearer更近。全國媒體也紛紛關(guān)注，6個(gè)月后，店門不得不搬到更大的地方。根據(jù)下一句“Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.”可知他的店更大了。故選B。10．答案與解析：C考查名詞。A.background背景；B.bala