寧夏長(zhǎng)慶高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷001

寧夏長(zhǎng)慶高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____1____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____2____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____3____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____4____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____5____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____6____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____7____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____8____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____9____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____10____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___16___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___17___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___18___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___19___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___20___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___21___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___22___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___23___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___24___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___25___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____36____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____37____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____38____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____39____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____40____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____41____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____42________43____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____44____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____45____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___46___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___47___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___48___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___49___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___50___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．Itisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumor【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作及其對(duì)我們的好處。牝1、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道寫故事實(shí)際上對(duì)你也有好處嗎？）說明創(chuàng)意寫作對(duì)你有好處，下文接著講它的好處，與選項(xiàng)E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（這也是一個(gè)了解創(chuàng)意寫作和發(fā)揮想象力的好處的機(jī)會(huì)。）相一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小說可以包括小說和短篇小說。）說明小說和短故事是創(chuàng)意寫作，下文“Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戲劇、電影或電視節(jié)目和同人小說的劇本很重要。）說明另外很多種都算創(chuàng)意寫作，空處起承上啟下的作用，與選項(xiàng)B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，這些并不是創(chuàng)意寫作的唯一形式。）相一致。故選B項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根據(jù)安娜弗洛伊德兒童和家庭中心的說法，寫下人物的感受可以讓你更容易理解自己的感受。）說明有人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)意寫作有好處，此處接著說它的好處，與選項(xiàng)F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他們還說，創(chuàng)意寫作可以成為自我保健或照顧自己的有用工具。）相一致。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（這是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界觀是豐富、有趣和重要的。）說明學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)意寫作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能那么簡(jiǎn)單，與選項(xiàng)A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能。）相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（這個(gè)空間可以幫助你更積極地思考你可能遇到的問題，或者只是讓你逃到一個(gè)神奇的、虛構(gòu)的世界。）說明創(chuàng)意寫作可以幫你暫時(shí)逃離當(dāng)下的世界，與選項(xiàng)D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（對(duì)于許多人來說，創(chuàng)意寫作提供了一種“暫?！被蛱颖墁F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)。）相一致。故選D項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、F牝8、D牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述為什么要保護(hù)鯊魚以及如何保護(hù)鯊魚。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(雖然鯊魚襲擊事件確實(shí)發(fā)生，但卻非常罕見，然而，據(jù)估計(jì)，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚)”可知，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(為什么我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚)”提到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚，所以G項(xiàng)“這個(gè)數(shù)字是一個(gè)警告，許多種類的鯊魚可能會(huì)滅絕”符合語境，G項(xiàng)中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(隨著鯊魚的死亡，鯊魚所食用的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。反過來，這就意味著這些動(dòng)物吃的生物數(shù)量會(huì)減少)”提到鯊魚數(shù)量減少會(huì)使其引以為食的動(dòng)物數(shù)量增加，這些動(dòng)物引以為食的生物數(shù)量就會(huì)減少，結(jié)合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.(吃藻類的魚也包括在內(nèi))”中的also可知，空處應(yīng)是提到數(shù)量減少的生物包括哪些，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“其中有一些是人類每天食用的海魚”符合語境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故選F項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不僅產(chǎn)生的氧氣比地球上所有熱帶雨林的總和還要多，而且還從大氣中消除了一半的人為溫室氣體。一旦鯊魚滅絕，全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將被破壞，影響到包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物)”可知，本段是講述鯊魚數(shù)量減少對(duì)全球的影響，D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，捕殺鯊魚會(huì)影響到整個(gè)地球”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鯊魚的部分可以制成維生素能量飲料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鯊魚肉在世界各地銷售，有時(shí)會(huì)被冠以誤導(dǎo)性的名字，如巖鮭或白魚)”可知，本段是描述鯊魚制品，B項(xiàng)“鯊魚油也被用于許多流行的美容產(chǎn)品中”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(漁民割下鯊魚的魚鰭，然后把還活著的鯊魚扔回水中)”可知，被割掉魚鰭的鯊魚被扔回海里，結(jié)合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鯊魚通過游泳呼吸，所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死亡)”可知，沒有魚鰭的鯊魚不會(huì)游泳，所以幾天就會(huì)死亡，C項(xiàng)“然后鯊魚慢慢死去，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)幾天”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人的性格也會(huì)發(fā)生變化，童年的情緒會(huì)塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一個(gè)人特有的思想、情感和行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為性格是固定不變的。）說明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行為模式，C項(xiàng)中personality是關(guān)鍵詞，“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你的性格會(huì)改變嗎？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一輩子不變的。）說明性格是會(huì)發(fā)生變化的，A項(xiàng)“相反，它會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變化。”說明性格會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而變化，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（這并不是說你每天醒來都是一個(gè)不同的人。）說明性格并不是每天都有很大變化的，E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這種變化甚至在短期內(nèi)都不會(huì)被注意到?！闭f明短期內(nèi)性格變化并不明顯，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”（他們將觀察孩子對(duì)世界的反應(yīng)。）說明研究人員會(huì)觀察孩子們的行為，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是關(guān)鍵詞，“然而，心理學(xué)家并不研究?jī)和男愿瘛！闭f明心理學(xué)家并不研究?jī)和男愿瘢麄冎皇怯^察孩子們的行為，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”（如果一個(gè)孩子總是害羞和孤僻，他可能會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)不快樂的青少年。相反，快樂的童年通常會(huì)帶來快樂的成年。）說明孩子時(shí)候的情緒會(huì)影響之后的生活，G項(xiàng)“這些早期的情緒似乎與我們之后的生活有關(guān)?！狈项}意。故選G項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、C牝20、B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文作者對(duì)未來2050年的生活狀況進(jìn)行了合理想象，講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)在人際關(guān)系、交通工具、健康和環(huán)保等方面給人們生活帶來的變化。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.(隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們不知道我們未來的生活會(huì)有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未來的生活會(huì)有多么不同，可見只能想象未來的生活。故D選項(xiàng)“我們只能想象”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(首先我們想到的是人際關(guān)系。在2050年，我們將幾乎每天都使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會(huì)通過這種方式認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，前文講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來人際交往中的廣泛應(yīng)用。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人際關(guān)系更加快捷便利。故F選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)我們來說將會(huì)更快和更容易”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)后文“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(每個(gè)人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。當(dāng)然，交通工具也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。我們將使用太陽能汽車，這將更加環(huán)保)”可知，本段所講的是關(guān)于未來的旅行。故E選項(xiàng)“度假也會(huì)完全不同”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.(我們可以預(yù)見，更快的技術(shù)進(jìn)步會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。但這不是真的)”以及后文“And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.(而且，科學(xué)家可能會(huì)找到許多危險(xiǎn)疾病的治療方法，如癌癥或艾滋病。因此，我們的環(huán)境和健康將在一個(gè)更好的條件)”可知，本段講述的是關(guān)于未來的污染問題。根據(jù)前面“amorepollutedenvironment”和“Butitisn’ttrue”可知，我們未來更加關(guān)注環(huán)保。故C選項(xiàng)“我們將更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.(但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來充滿信心)”可知，上文提到要對(duì)未來充滿信心，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文具體說明如何充滿信心，故B選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該開心，相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、A牝23、G牝24、F牝25、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國(guó)和中國(guó)的豐收節(jié)。牝21、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個(gè)慶典活動(dòng)，慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知，文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章將介紹這三個(gè)國(guó)家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項(xiàng)“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，語義連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)慶祝豐收)”，A項(xiàng)“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知，此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的淵源，呼應(yīng)了A項(xiàng)的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，他舉行了一個(gè)正式的慶祝活動(dòng)，吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長(zhǎng)途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗：到家，吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨(dú)特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知，G項(xiàng)“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人會(huì)回家與家人團(tuán)聚)”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“回家團(tuán)聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié)，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時(shí)，人們會(huì)帶著裝滿水果和蔬菜的籃子到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?，在那里人們?huì)唱著贊美健康豐收的歌，同時(shí)祈禱未來的豐收)”可知，收獲節(jié)上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以舉辦，每個(gè)成員都帶一份特別的菜彼此分享)”可知，這些食物被用來舉辦晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要幫助的“不幸的人”。可以推知，英國(guó)的豐收節(jié)不僅僅慶祝作物的豐收，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)提醒人們要把自己的食物分享給那些不如自己幸運(yùn)之人的日子。F項(xiàng)“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能會(huì)作出特別努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人們用心良苦，只是假借教會(huì)之手，委婉地幫助了那些不幸的人，上下語義連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。牝25、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(豐收節(jié)是秋分那天舉行，大約在9月22日或23日)”，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，表客觀存在，可知，中國(guó)每年舉辦豐收節(jié)。B項(xiàng)“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全國(guó)都會(huì)組織一系列的活動(dòng))”，B項(xiàng)順接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfi