黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學高三英語下學期第五次模擬考試試題

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學2021屆高三英語下學期第五次模擬考試試題第I第共5分0間0注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、學生代號填寫清楚。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。3．請照題號序在各題的答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答超出答題域書寫的案無效在草紙、試題卷上答題無效。第卷（總分100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后一個小題，題中所給的A、、C三個選中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對僅讀遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.atchamovie.B.Attendaconcert.C.Lookafterhersiste.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00am.B.8:15am.C.8:30am3.Whowasthepartyfor?A.Larr.B.Moll.C.Carl4.Whatmaythewomanneedtochange?A.ThehandbagB.ThedressC.Theshoes5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ataschool.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheman'stennisteacherefrom?A.Spain.B.France.C.Canada.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetenniscourse?A.S180.B.$270.C.$300.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howdoesthewomanknowthebodylanguagesindifferentcountries?A.Fromsomebooks.B.Frombusinesstrips.C.FromtheInternet.WhatdidthemandowhentheJapanesewomanbowed?A.Heshookherhand.B.Hesmiledathe.C.Hebowedback.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheman'sfavoritesportnow?

A.ebal..nns..Basketball.11.Whendidthewomanbegintorun?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.12.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?A.orunamarathon.B.oimprovethehealth.C.otakepleasure.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidDietOnTheMovestart?A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDietOnTheMove?A.Useful.B.Safe.C.Boring.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintroducetoherbrother?A.Balance.B.KetoCarb30.C.egetarian.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?Peoplecancancelonceaweek.Thereislackofonsitelocations.Themealsareveryaffordable.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowoldisGretel?A.16yearsold.B.17yearsold.C.18yearsold.WhyhasGreteletoEngland?A.odovoluntarywork.B.otakeavacation.C.olearnEnglish.WhatislifelikeiniennaparedtolifeinLondon?A.Theshopsarebigge.B.Thetheatersarecheape.C.Therestaurantsarequiete.WhatmakesGretelfeelconfusedaboutEngland?A.Itsbreakfast.B.Itsweathe.C.Itstransport.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D)中，選出最佳選項。AFirst,therewasthestandardphoneselfi（自拍,thentheselfiestick,andnowthenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived!Thisnewtypeofselfiehastakenoffacrosstheworld!Whatarewetalkingabout?ItsthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone（無人駕駛飛機）madesothatanyonecanflyit!Howdoesitwork?irst,ouhaetohaeacertainappinoursmartphone.Thenpluginthebatter,conecttoyourtheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou’rereadytoflyyourdrone!Oncethedroneisintheai,youcantakethemostwonderfulpicturesandvideosfromotherwiseimpossibleanglesand高三第五次模擬考試英語第1頁（共5頁）impressyourfriendswiththecoolestselfies!Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?Itcanlivestreamandrecordvideostoyourphone!anypocketorbag!ThedroneismadeofABSplastic,makingthedronemuchlighterandstronge.Itissosimpletousethedronethatyoucanfullyconcentrateontakingunbelievableshots.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Howmuchisit?Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION:Nowwith30%off!gpicturesandvideosyoucantakewiththeDroneXPro.Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart!Donthesitate!Howmuchshouldyoupayforonedronenow?A.$60.B.$170.C.$200.D.$140.WhatdoweknowabouttheDroneXPro?A.Itisportable.B.Itissimple..Itisexpensive.D.Itisheav.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aguide.B.Arevie..Amercial.D.Aninstruction.Bomm,willouplaythiswithe?ytwoearolddahtersatnexttoaountainofheldatoyinherhand.Ilookedathe,andthenIstareddownapileofdirtyclothes—enough,alread.IthoughtofsomepopularphrasesamongmomsIhadreadcountlesstimesontheInternet.Daysarelongbuttheyearsflyb.Amessyhouseisahappyhouse.Hardworkpaysoff.”Ibeeenergeticeverytimethephrasespassthroughmymind.Sometimes,thelaundryjustneededtogetdone.Istaredstraightintomydaughterspleadingeyes.Imsorr,sweetheart,butIcannotplayrightno.Momisreallybus.Suddenl,anideapassedthroughmybrain.Imustdothehousework!Andthatwouldnotmakemeabadmom!Quitetheopposite,Ithought.Itsokaytoclean,tocook,ortospendamorningpayingbills,makingphonecallsandfoldingtowels.Thatswhatgrownupsdo.Andhowelsewillourkidslearnunlesswedemonstrate?Recentl,Ireadanarticleaboutalocalfamil.Itwasadiaryoftheirtypicalweek,writtenbythefatherofsixchildren.Eachdayconsistedofcookingandfamilydevotions.Thegrandkidsraninthebarnwhiletheolderchildrenmilkedcows,andeveryonehelpedmakepiesforthefamilybakerybusiness.Theywereallfaithfullydevotedtooneanotherastheyworkedsidebysidefromdawntodusk.Coulditbethattherealcallonafamilyisnotfortheparentstoservethechildren,butforeveryonetoserveeachotherforagreaterpurpose?Sometimeswework,andsometimeswepla.Strongfamiliesarebuiltwithboth.“Sweetie,Ihaveagreatidea.”Isetmydaughtersgameonthetableandheldherhands.“oucanhelpmeputtheseclothesinthewash.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”Herfacelitup.“CanIpushthebuttons,

too?”“Absolutel,youareagoodbuttonpushe.”“eah,”shesaidasifIhadjustaskedhertopla.24.Accordingtothewriter,thepopularphrases.persuadethemomstoenjoytheirlivesencourageandforttheexhaustedmomstellthemomstherealmeaningoflifemakethemomsbeemoreknowledgeable25.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthediary?Interestshouldbedevelopedatayoungage.Itisreallyhardtotakegoodcareofchildren.Childrenshouldbetaughttocontributetofamilies.Parentsareresponsibleforkeepingfamilyinharmon.26.Howdidthedaughterfeelwhenshewasaskedtodosomehousework?orriedandscared.Thankfulandtouched.Excitedandinterested.Disappointedandupset.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Enjoyingamessyhouse.Playingtoyswithmykid.Makingdreamsetrue.Doingthelaundrytogethe.CIn1970,beforehebecameablueslegend,StevieRayaughanwasworkingasadishwasherinDallas.Oneofhisjobswascleaningoutthetrashbin.odoit,hanhadtostandonsoelaewoodenbarrels,whichwereforthekitchencrewtodumphotgrease(油脂).Oneda,whilehewascleaning,thetopofabarrelsuddenlygaveandhefellin.Luckilyforaughan,ithadbeenawhilesincethelastgreasedump,sothestuffhadcooledandheimboutofthebarrel.However,thenextda,aughansbossfiredhimforbreakingthebarrel.Theyoungmancouldhavebeenseverelyinjured,andhelosthisjobforhistrouble.Thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Nationalsurveyssuggestthatburns,cuts,fallsandotherinjuriesareextremelymoninthefastfoodindustr,whereunderpaidpeopleareplacedunderintensepressuretoworkquickl.Thenthereswagetheft—employerstryingtoavoidpayingworkerswhatthey’relegallyentitledto.AccordingtotheEconomicPolicyInstitute,federalandstateagenciesrecovered$933millionforvictimsofwagetheftin2012aloneandthatsjustfortheworkerswhosuccessfullypursuedtheircases.Peoplewithpower—employers,managersandownersofbusinessesbigandsmall—quiteoftendomistreattheirworkers.Andtheydoitbecausetherearenoconsequencestofearandworkersoftencantleaveajobwithoutputtingtheirlivelihoodatrisk.Sotheydarentspeakouttheirvoice.Sowealsoneedsocialinstitutions—auniversalbasicine,wageallowance,ajobguarantee,trulyuniversalhealthcareandmore—thatgiveworkersanalternativetodependoninthemarketfor高三第五次模擬考試英語第2頁（共5頁）ine.Andweneedastronglabormovementthatcancrediblypunishemployersiftheydontgiveworkersafairshareandpressthegovernmenttoenforcethela.Whywasaughanabletoescapeseriousinjury?Thebarreldidnothaveacove.Hiscolleaguesrescuedhimintime.Thetemperatureofthestuffwaslo.Heimmediatelybrokethebarrelandranawa.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iceberg”inParagraph3referto?Employerstreattheiremployeesbadl.Employeesmayeasilygetinjuredwhileworking.petitionismuchfiercerinfastfoodindustr.Employeesfailtodefendtheirrightsthroughlaws.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?Thepotentialconsequencesofwagetheft.Thereasonsforthephenomenonofwagetheft.Theconflictbetweenemployersandemployees.Theplaintsfromemployeesaboutwagetheft.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Employeesshouldworkhardertoimproveine.aughanwasfiredowingtohisnegativeattitudetowork.Itsunnecessaryforemployeestobeinconflictwithemployers.Ddesigned“transparentwood”thatcouldreplaceconventionalglassinwindows.Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.dwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglassaproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissionseachyea.Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenerg.ingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapabilit,”theteamwroteinthestud.Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletoaddressheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobalimpactofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPAandcellulos（纖維素inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitmoredurableandlighterthanglass.balsawoodinabaththatbleaches（漂白）itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenbstancecalledpolyvinylalcohol(PA)creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorcrackwhendamaged,insteadofshattering（粉碎）.

chingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinat.“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.Itcanbeproducedwithexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingitsmanufacturinganeasyprospect.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thermally”inparagraph1mean?A.Associatedwithcost.B.Connectedwithheat..AssociatedwithemissionsD.Connectedwithstructure.33.Whyistheresidentialbuildingwindowsmentionedinparagraph3?oshowthedisadvantageofconventionalglass.oshowtheefficiencyofthermalmanagement.oexplaintheglobalimpactofclimatechange.oexplaintheimportanceofbuildingdesigning.34.Whathelpsthetransparentwoodinthermalprotection?Itstightlypackedstructure.Itssustainable,renewableresource.Itseasymanufacturingprospect.Itsindustrialprocessingequipment.35.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“transparentwood”?A.ItwillshatterwhendamagedB.Ithasreplacedtraditionalglass..ItismoredurablethanglassD.Itcontributestogreenhousegases.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Formanyhighschoolseniors,itsalloverexceptthepartwhereyougettothrowyourcapsintheairatgraduation.Congratulationsonachievingthismajormilestoneinlife.36However,beforeyouleavehighschool,hereareafewlastminutetasksyoushouldplete.Say“thankyou”.37Thankstotheirhelpandsupport,youhadamuchbettertimeinhighschool.alktothosewhohelpedyougetthisfarandletthemknowhowmuchyouappreciatetheirsupport.Theymightincludeteachers,relativesanddefinitelyyourparents.Say“no,thankyou”.Ifyouhavemadeafinaldecisiononacollegeandacceptedtheirfinancialaidoffe,getintouchwiththeschoolsyouwillnotbeattending.38LetthemknowitisOKtoofferyourspottootherstudentsonthewaitlist.39Afteryouhavethankedyourparentsfortheirhelpingettingyouintocollege,youneedotalktothemaboutthefinancialaspectsofattendingcollee.uneedtonowwhatthefinalcostofattendingyourcollegewillbe.Askthemtohelpyousetupabudgetbasedonhowmuchmoneyyouwillneedtospend.40Manycollegeswanttoseethatyouarecapableofpletingatleastoneyearofoutobeenrolledinschoolbeforeapplyingforascholarship.akeafewminuteswhileyouhaveachancetosearchformorescholarships,especiallyinyourfieldofstud,andlookattheirrequirements.Thenlistouttheapplicationdeadlinesandrequirements.Considerlookingforaparttimejob.Listscholarshipstoapplyfornextyea.Have“themoneytalk”withyourparents.高三第五次模擬考試英語第3頁（共5頁）oushouldshowyourappreciationtoyourteachers.Inhighschool,manypeoplemighthavehelpedyou.Andgoodluckonwhateverpathyoumaytakeinthefuture.Theymaybeholdingaplaceintheirfreshmanclassforyou.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SchoolacrossthecountryhaveswitchedtoonlineclassesbecauseofCOVID19.Butmanystudentsare41abouthowthey’regoingtomakeeverythingwork.Noteveryfamilycanaffordaputer;besides,someschoolsare42seriousdelaysinputerorders.ithoutthe43,thesekidscantkeepupwiththeironlinelessons.Recognizingthis44,DarlaPurceofHuston,exas,decidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpstudentsgetwhatthey45！Darlaisaselftaughtat46puters,whoalsobelieveseveryoneshouldhavethe47touseone.“Ifwe’retalkingabouttrueequalit,we’retalkingabout48,”shesaid.“Ifwereallywantthingstobe49forallthechildren,wemustmakesureallofthem50thistechnolog.”Beforetheschoolyearbegan,hercaringneighbour51Darlas12yearoldson,askedifheneededaputerforschoolbecausewithhisdaughtergoingouttowork,hehadan/a52andolddesktophewaslookingto53.Whilehersondidn’tneedone,Darlaknewsomeoneelsewould.54,sherepairedit,usingheradvantage,andoffereditforfreeontheNextdoorapp.“Aftergettingsomany55fromthestudents,Isaidtomyself,‘ell,56theresmuchdemandhere,’”sheadded.Thenshestartedcollectingputersfrom57peopleforlocalstudents!Hersonhelpsherrepairtheputers,whilehermom,though58,stepsuptohelphertoo.Sofa,they’ve59morethan24puters.“e’rejusttryingtogiveasmanystudentsaspossiblea60tolearn,”shesaidproudl.A.worriedB.angryC.curiousD.seriousA.expectingB.explainingC.experiencingD.avoidingA.technologyB.consequenceC.principleD.actionA.differenceB.purposeC.restrictionD.problemA.confirmB.deserveC.selectD.clarifyA.programmingB.designingC.fixingD.marketingA.burdenB.rightC.abilityD.dreamA.explorationB.educationC.appreciationD.informationA.similarB.typicalC.realD.equalA.benefitfromB.showinterestinC.dependonD.takeprideinA.interviewedB.receivedC.metD.praisedA.extraB.cheapC.unpracticalD.clumsyA.handinB.giveawayC.bringbackD.storeup

A.LastlyB.InsteadC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.mentsB.assessmentsC.responsesD.instructionsA.eenuayB.norallyC.fortunatelyD.clearlyA.generousB.familiarC.considerableD.unusualA.energeticB.successfulC.oldD.poorA.witnessedB.distributedC.demandedD.protectedA.challengeB.qualificationC.promiseD.chance第II卷(總分50分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarthDa,April22,wasfoundedin197061adayofeducationaboutenvironmentalissues.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebration62issometimesextendedintoEartheek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusedongreenliving.Bytheearly1960s,AmericanswerebeingawareoftheeffectsofpollutiononthechelCarsons1962bestsellerSilentSpringpointedoutthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(殺蟲劑)on63Americancountryside.Laterinthedecade,a1969fireonClevelandsGuyahogaRiverthrewlightontheproblemofchemicalwastedisposal.Untilthattime,64(protect)theplanetsnaturalresourceswasnotpartofthe65(nation)politicalplan.OnlyasmallportionoftheAmericanpopulationwasfamiliarwithenvironmentalissues.ElectedtotheU.S.Senatein1962,Senator(參議員)GaylordNelsonwasdetermined66(convince)thefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwasatrisk.Inthefallof1969,Nelson,67(consider)oneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovements,announcedtheEarthDayconceptataconferenceinSeattleand68(invite)theentirenationtogetinvolved.Helaterrecalled:“elegrams,letters,andtelephone69(inquire)pouredinfromacrossthecountr.”TheAmericanpeople70(final)hadanopportunitytoexpresstheirconcernaboutwhatwashappeningtotheland,rivers,lakesandai.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)假英課上師要同之間換修作，請修你同的以作。文共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。意1處誤其改均僅限一詞2.