Module8Unit2　Hewasinvitedtopetitionsaroundtheworld課件九年級英語上冊

Unit2HewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworldModule8Sportslife英語?

?序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用1sportsmann.（尤指職業(yè)的）運動員復數(shù)形式：sportsmen2abilityn.能力復數(shù)形式：abilitieshaveanabilityindoingsth.＝haveanabilitytodosth.有能力做某事序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用3hurdlingn.跨欄賽跑anOlympicgoldmedalforhurdling一枚奧運會跨欄跑金牌4sportswomann.（尤指職業(yè)的）女運動員復數(shù)形式：sportswomen序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用5racen.賽跑；比賽acar/horserace賽車/馬6recordv.記錄n.最佳紀錄breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀錄序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用7methodn.方法；辦法anewmethodofsolvingtheproblem一個解決問題的新辦法8hurdlesn.跨欄賽跑110mhurdlesrace110米跨欄跑比賽序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用9Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人；日語adj.日本的；日語的；日本人的10breakv.打破（紀錄）；打碎動詞形式：breaks—breaking—broke—brokenMybikewasbroken.breakn.間歇；休息takeabreak休息一下序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用11sportspersonn.運動員復數(shù)形式：sportspersons12Asianadj.亞洲的；亞洲人的Asian.亞洲序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用13sufferv.患有

（疾病等）；經(jīng)受動詞形式：suffers—suffering—suffered—suffered14couragen.勇氣；膽量braveryn.勇敢序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用15priden.自豪感；驕傲proudadj.驕傲的；自豪的16highjumpphr.跳高longjump跳遠序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用17sufferfrom…phr.受（某種病痛）折磨；因……而受苦Sheissufferingfromunspeakablepain.18firstplacephr.第一名；冠軍firstprize一等獎序號單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用19stopsb.（from）doingsth.phr.阻止某人做某事prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事20takeprideinphr.感到自豪beproudof感到自豪?

??

?

First，hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.首先，他被邀請到世界各地參加比賽。（1）first意為“首先；最初”，是列舉和描述事物時常用的副詞。常用短語：atfirst起初；起先firstofall首先如：Ididn’tlikethejobmuchatfirst.起初，我并不是很喜歡這份工作。Firstofall，letmeaskyousomething.首先，讓我問你一些事。（2）invitesb.tosth.

邀請某人參加某事invitesb.todosth.

邀請某人做某事如：Amyinvitedmetogotoherbirthdayparty，butIpolitelyrefusedit.埃米邀請我去參加她的生日聚會，但我婉言拒絕了。?

?

Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，劉（翔）被鼓勵參加跳高訓練。encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.

被鼓勵做某事如：Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.＝Weareoftenencouragedbytheteachertostudyhard.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要努力學習。?

?

In2001，aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，（國家）創(chuàng)立了一個特殊項目，用來幫助年輕運動員。setup建立；樹立如：Herowncompanywassetuptwoyearsago.她兩年前創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。Theteachershouldsetupexamplesforthestudents.老師應該為學生樹立榜樣。拓展

與set有關的短語：setout

出發(fā)；開始setoff

出發(fā)；動身setaside

省出；留出

（錢或時間）?

?

Hisraceswererecorded，andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.他的比賽被記錄下來，與世界一流運動員的表現(xiàn)進行比較。（1）compare

…

with

…把……和……作比較如：Dadoftencomparesmewiththenext-doorkid.爸爸經(jīng)常把我跟隔壁家的孩子作比較。（2）compareto把……比作；比喻為如：Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。?

?

From2008on，hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，buthedidnotgiveup.從2008年開始，他飽受腳傷的折磨，但是他沒有放棄。（1）from…

on從……起拓展

與from相關的短語：fromnowon

從現(xiàn)在起；從今以后fromthenon

從那時起from…to…

從……到……（2）sufferfrom

受……折磨；因……而受苦如：Ioftensufferfromtoothaches.我經(jīng)常遭受牙痛之苦。?

?

Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.令人遺憾的是，他的腳傷使他沒能完成2012年倫敦奧運會的比賽。（1）It’sapitythat…很遺憾……如：It’sapitythathedidn’tseethemovieyesterday.很遺憾他昨天沒有看那部電影。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，與prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.意思一致。如：Myparentswanttostopmefromplayingmobilegames.我父母想阻止我玩手機游戲。?

?

Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.但是，他（劉翔）仍然是勇氣和成功的象征，我們依然為他感到十分驕傲。（1）asymbolof

……的象征如：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。（2）takepridein＝beproudof感到自豪如：Itakegreatprideinmyschooltoday.Andtheschoolwillbeproudofmetomorrow.今天我以學校為榮，明天學校以我為傲。?

?一、根據(jù)中文提示，把句子補充完整，每空一詞。1.Exercisewillincreaseour

ability

?（能力）torelax.2.OurteacherpraisedMaryforher

courage

?（勇氣）.3.Howmany

sportswomen

?（女運動員）tookpartinthe2022WinterOlympics？4.Thistoyismadein

Japan

?（日本）.5.Sheisinterestedin

Asian

?（亞洲的）music.abilitycouragesportswomenJapanAsian二、單項選擇。（

D

）1.Thegovernmentwill

?morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setoutB.putupC.fixupD.setup（

D

）2.We

?ourselveswhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.（2022·朝陽市中考改編）A.wereprideinB.wereproudinC.toopartinD.tookprideinDD（

C

）3.—When

?thetwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGames

?

？—InFebruary，2022.（2022·郴州市中考改編）A.did；holdB.did；beheldC.did；takeplaceD.were；takenplace（

C

）4.Youhadbetterchangeyour

?tolearnEnglish.Theyarenogoodforyou.A.suggestionsB.symbolsC.methodsD.ideasCC（

D

）5.Hisguitar

?asagiftforhimlastweek.（2022·重慶市中考）A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasboughtD三、完成句子。1.現(xiàn)在仍然有許多人遭受食物匱乏之苦。Todaymanypeoplearestill

sufferingfrom

?foodshortages.2.作為一名中國人，我很自豪。I

takepridein/amproudof

?beingaChinese.3.政府應該阻止工廠污染河流。Thegovernmentshould

stop

?thefactories

frompolluting

?theriver.4.Lilyinvitedmetoherhomeyesterday.（改為被動句）I

wasinvitedby

?Lilytoherhomeyesterday.sufferingfromtakepridein/amproudofstopfrompollutingwasinvitedby5.Hisfatherencouragedhimtotakepartinthematch.（改為被動句）He

wasencouragedto

?takepartinthematch

by

?hisfather.wasencouragedtoby?

?一、閱讀理解。（2021·福建省中考）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpractiseditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear，afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition，hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活動）theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition，Orionhadonly24hourstowrite，memorise，andrecordhisspeech.Init，hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld，”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall，kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject，atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat，Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影響）.Workingwithothers，hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganisedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall，hecollectedmorethan100，000meals！Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays，“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse，itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows，anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”（

A

）1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign？A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.（

C

）2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyrefersto

?.A.thecompetitionB.theworldC.hisspeechD.hiscampaignAC（

B

）3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign？

A.B.C.

D.B（

D

）4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign？A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100，000meals.（

D

）5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers，sweetsmellleftinyourhand.DD二、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。（2022·廣東省中考）A.Whatapity！Shallwemeetsometimenextweek？Afterall，shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great！I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy？Whataboutsomebananas？E.Ta