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選擇性必修第三冊UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:健康
單詞
1.habit
n.習慣
2.diet
n.飲食
3.appetite
n.胃口
4.backache
n.背痛
5.insurance
n.保險
6.clinic
n.診所
7.healthy
adj.健康的8.anxious
adj.急切的
9.delighted
adj.高興的
10.stressful
adj.壓力重的
11.anxious
adj.緊張的
12.confident
adj.有信心的
13.eager
adj.急切的
14.mental
adj.精神的
15.bother
vt.麻煩,困擾16.check
vt.檢查
17.increase
vt.增加
18.operate
vt.給……做手術
19.cause
vt.引起
20.ensure
vt.保證詞塊
1.make
decisions做出決定
2.form
a
habit養(yǎng)成習慣
3.physical
problems身體問題
4.make
changes做出改變
5.over
a
period
of
time一段時間
6.take
action采取行動
7.make
excuses找借口8.lose
one’sbalance失去平衡
9.step
by
step一步一步地
10.a
balanced
diet平衡膳食
11.skip
breakfast不吃早餐
12.lose
weight減肥通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.
n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵2.
vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢
3.
n.回報;獎勵;報酬
vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬4.
vt.促進;促使;使便利
5.
adj.消極的;有害的;否定的
6.
adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的
abuse
dominate
reward
facilitate
negativepessimistic
7.
n.自制力;紀律;學科
vt.自我控制;管教;處罰8.
vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳9.
adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的
10.
vt.提高;增強;增進
discipline
skip
dynamic
enhance識記閱讀詞匯1.tobaccon.
2.alcoholn.
3.psychologyn.
4.cuen.
vt.
5.escalatorn.
6.pilln.
7.shavevi.,vt.&n.
煙草;煙葉酒;酒精心理學;心理;心理影響提示;暗示;信號給(某人)暗示(或提示)
自動扶梯;滾梯藥丸;藥片剃(須發(fā));刮臉8.beardn.
9.cigaretten.
10.drugn.
11.dizzyadj.
12.flun.
13.dentistn.
14.nutn.
胡須;絡腮胡子香煙;卷煙毒品;藥物頭暈目眩的流感牙科醫(yī)生堅果15.skateboardn.
vi.
16.bowlingn.
17.comedyn.
滑板
滑滑板保齡球運動喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目構織連脈詞匯1.
adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學的→
adv.身體上;客觀地
2.
adv.重復地→
vt.重復
3.
n.心理學;心理;心理影響→
adj.心理(學)的→
n.心理學家
4.
vi.依賴;依靠;信賴→
adj.可靠的;可信賴的→
adv.可靠地;確實地
5.
vt.(仔細)檢查;審查;測驗→
n.測驗;檢測
physicalphysically
repeatedlyrepeat
psychologypsychologicalpsychologist
relyreliablereliably
examineexamination
6.
vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→
n.作文;作曲;作品→
n.作曲家;作家
7.
n.外科醫(yī)生→
n.外科手術;外科學
8.
n.解放;擺脫→
vt.解放;擺脫限制
9.
vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→
adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→
adj.煩惱的;不安的
10.
n.??漆t(yī)生;專家→
adj.特殊的
11.
n.顧問;高級顧問→
vt.咨詢
composecompositioncomposer
surgeonsurgeryliberationliberate
disturbdisturbingdisturbed
specialistspecial
consultantconsult
12.
vt.激發(fā);促進;刺激→
n.激勵;鼓舞
13.
adj.含糖的;甜的→
n.糖;食糖
14.
adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊→
n.月
15.
vt.使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新→
adj.清爽的;恢復精神的→
adj.使人精神振作的
16.
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→
adj.專心致志的;全神貫注的
stimulatestimulationsugarysugar
monthlymonth
refreshrefreshedrefreshingabsorbabsorbed常用短語1.
回答;答復
2.
依賴;依靠;信賴
3.
立即;馬上
4.
決定;選定
5.
下定決心
inresponseto
relyon
straightaway
decideon
makeupone’smind
6.becomposedof
7.shaveoff
8.stressedout
9.wornout
10.asidefrom
由……組成(或構成)的剃掉,刮去焦慮不安;心力交瘁筋疲力盡的;疲憊的除……以外重點句型1.As
teenagers
grow
up,theybecomemoreindependent...【考點凝練】as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著”2.Thesebadhabits,if
left
unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.【考點凝練】if引導的條件狀語從句的省略【嘗試翻譯】
【嘗試翻譯】
在成長過程中,青少年會變得越來越獨立……如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣。3.AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.【考點凝練】either...or...“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”【嘗試翻譯】
參加了你們舉辦的有關健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論是身體上還是精神上。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof
arecalled
,whocanhandle
problemswithease.(psychology)
2.Hisnew
thathe
lastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)
3.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe
noiseoutsidecompletely
mymind.(disturb)
psychologypsychological
compositionpsychologistscomposed
disturbingdisturbed
4.Thewelcomepartyis
heldforthe
who
insurgery.(specialist)
5.Imust
theexperienced
abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)
speciallyspecialistspecialises
consultconsultantⅡ.短語小測ZhongMing,whograduatedfromcollegethisJuly,doesn’twantto1.
(依靠)herparentsbecauseshehasalready2.
(選定)herfuturecareer.Shehas3.
(下定決心)toteachinamiddleschoolinthewest4.
(響應)theparty’scall.Shestayedupwritinganapplicationletterlastnight.5.
(疲憊)assheis,sheiseagertosenditout6.
(立即).
relyon
decidedon
madeuphermind
inresponsetoWornout
straightawayⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.隨著時間的推移,他逐漸適應了寄宿家庭的生活,不感到拘束了。
,hegotusedtolivingwithhishostfamilyandfeltathome.
2.如果你對中國民間藝術感興趣,可以給我發(fā)電子郵件。
,youcanemailme.
3.人們可以把它們當作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。Peoplecan
hangthemintheirhouses.
Astimewenton
IfinterestedintheChinesefolkarteithergivethemasgiftstofriendsor提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破【練會】單句填空①Iwillrewardyou
anelectricbike
helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.
=Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinreward
helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.
②Ibenefitedalotfromthe
(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.
③Hegotacomputer
arewardforbeingadmittedtocollege.
withforforrewarding
as
1.reward
n.回報;獎勵;報酬
vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬
【寫美】語段填空·背誦④Iammorethandelightedto_____________________________________
(向你介紹這個既有意義又重要的成人禮).Afterthat,westudentsrealisedthatwemuststudyharder
(以回報老師和父母的耐心教導).
introducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyouinrewardforourteachers’andparents’patientguidance【歸納】(1)give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth為(做)某事而給某人報酬as
a
reward
for作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞in
reward
(for)作為(對……的)回報、獎賞(2)reward
sb
with…for
(doing)
sth為(做)某事用……獎賞/酬謝某人(3)rewarding
adj.有益的;有意義的【佳句】About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath,wewere
rewarded
withbeautifulscenery.大約兩小時后,我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣,然而我們看到了美麗的風景。2.rely
vi.依賴;依靠;信賴【練會】單句填空/完成句子①Thosewhocan
onatanytimeare
friends.(rely)
②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan’trelyonhim_____________(perform)thetask.
③Theyhavetorely
theriver
theirwater.
④Whateveryouwanttoget,youhaveto______________________________(依靠你自己的努力).
bereliedreliable
toperformonfor
rely/depend/countonyourownefforts【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤你可以相信他們可以提前完成這個工作。________________________________________________________________________________Youcanrelyon/dependon/countonitthattheywillfinishtheworkaheadofschedule.【歸納】(1)rely
on
sb/sth
for
sth
依靠某人/某物得到某物rely
on
sb/sth
to
do
sth
指望/相信某人/某物會做某事rely
on
(doing)...依賴/信任/指望……rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……(2)depend
on/count
on依靠;依賴【佳句】Ihavenochoicebuttorely
onyouforpracticaladvice.我別無選擇只得靠你給我提供實用的建議。3.make
up
one’s
mind下定決心【練會】單句填空①Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcame
mymind.
②Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds
(record)ourexperiencesatschool.
③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind
whathewasdoingatall.
into
torecord
on/upon④(2022·全國甲卷)Wecan’tseemtomake
ourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.
up
【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦⑤Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall,
thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.
bear/keepinmind【歸納】make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth下定決心做某事change
one’s
mind改變主意bear/keep...in
mind(bear/keep
in
mind
that...)將……記在心中come
into
one’s
mind進入某人的腦海mind
one’s
own
business別管閑事fix
one’s
mind
on/upon...全神貫注于……4.compose
vt.&
vi.組成;作曲;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜【練會】單句填空①Atpresentsurgeons,dentistsandphysicians
(compose)themedicalteam.
=Atpresentthemedicalteamis
(compose)ofsurgeons,dentistsandphysicians.
②The
(compose)ofthegroupthatisstudieddependsontheinterestsoftheresearcher.
composecomposed
composition
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我強烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩的電影臺詞和給電影配音組成。③IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse
enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)
④IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse
enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(make)
(should)becomposedof(should)bemadeupof【歸納】(1)be
composed
of/be
made
up
of/be
comprised
of/consist
of由……組成(2)composition
n.組成;構成;創(chuàng)作;作品【佳句】Maryfrowned,makinganefforttocomposeherself.瑪麗皺起了眉頭,努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。5.disturb
vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱【練會】單句填空①Thisis
(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.
②Mygrandmotherisvery
(disturb)bythelossofhearing.
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③她意識到自己孤單一人,心里很不安。
thatshewasalone.
disturbing
disturbed
Itdisturbedhertorealise【歸納】(1)it
disturbs
sb
to
do
sth
做某事使某人不安be
disturbed
by為……感到不安;被……打擾(2)disturbed
adj.感到不安的;心煩意亂的disturbing
adj.令人不安的,引起煩惱的6.stressed
out
疲憊不堪;心力交瘁【練會】單句填空①IalwayseatwhenI’mfeelingstressed
.
②Themanagerofthiscompanyputgreatstress
theimportanceofcooperationoverandoveragain.
③EverytimeIam
stress,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.
out
on/uponunder
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦正如多次強調的那樣,學好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。④
learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主語)
⑤
,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引導非限制性定語從句)
IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatAshasbeenstressedseveraltimes【歸納】(1)stress
n.壓力
vt.強調under
stress在壓力之下lay/place/put
stress
on/upon...強調……(2)stressed
adj.焦慮不安的stressful
adj.壓力重的;緊張的【佳句】Whenfeelingstressed,you’dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.當感到有壓力時,你最好和你信任的人談談。7.absorb
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收【練會】單句填空①
(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
②Thewriter
(absorb)inhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.
③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbing
(he)inanovel.
Absorbed
wasabsorbedhimself
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④此外,坐在草坪上,享受贊助商提供的美味食物和飲料,我們將完全沉浸在迷人的表演中。Additionally,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewill
.
befullyabsorbedintheattractiveperformances【歸納】(1)absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力o...把……吸收進……absorb
oneself
in...專心于;全神貫注于(2)absorbed
adj.全神貫注的(be)
absorbed
in...全神貫注于……【佳句】Onlyifyouare
absorbed
inyourworkcanyoumakegreatachievements.只有專心工作,你才能做出大的成就?!镅a遺缺
微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.abuseA.vt.虐待B.vt.濫用C.n.濫用①Heabusedalcoholandtobacco,sohewasphysicallyunhealthy.
②Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.
③Toourshock,thepersonofhighranksufferedalotfromdrugabuse.
BAC2.skipA.vt.不參加;不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C.vi.&vt.略過①Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.
②Shewatchedherlittlegranddaughterskipdownthepath.
③Shemadeuphermindtoskiptheafternoon’sclass.
CBAⅡ.單句填空1.Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided__________buyingitstraightaway.
2.Hungryand
(wear)out,Janelaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.
3.Hegot
(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.
on/uponworn
refreshed重點句型透視1.if引導的條件狀語從句的省略【教材原句】Thesebadhabits,if
left
unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(P14)如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣?!揪殨繂尉涮羁闸貺astbutnotleast,while
(work)asavolunteerformanyactivities,Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.
②When
(invite)toyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.
working
invited
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting
(如果有必要).
ifnecessary【歸納】
省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞2.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……【教材原句】AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.(P20)參加了你們舉辦的有關健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論是身體上還是精神上?!揪殨繂尉涮羁闸貳itherheorthestudents
(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.
②Ineitherknew
caredwhathadhappenedtohim.
③Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician
(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.
are
nor
was
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語,這使我們能與外國客人順利交流。
,makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.
Notonlymyparentsbut(also)IspeakEnglishfluently【歸納】(1)either...or...可連接并列的主語、賓語、謂語、表語等。連接并列主語時,謂語的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致,即遵循“就近原則”。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……not
only...but
(also)...不但……而且……微專題精準突破熟詞生義練1.work(P14)項目意義例句熟義n.
Roger’sworkinvolvesalotoftravelling.n.
Thenewlawconcernshealthandsafetyatwork.生義n.
___________________ThemuseumhasmanyworksbyPicassoaswellasothermodernpainters.n.(pl.)
_________________Hisfatherisworkinginasteelworks.工作,活兒;勞動工作場所,工作地點(尤指繪畫、書籍或音樂)作品,著作(尤指工人眾多的)工廠2.stage(P15)項目意義例句熟義n.
TheprojectisinitsfinalstagesandshouldbecompletedbyAugust.n.
__________________Hamletisonstageformostoftheact.階段;發(fā)展時期舞臺;(公共生活的)領域項目意義例句生義vt.
Thelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusical“SoundofMusic”.vt.
BeijingstagedtheOlympicWinterGamesin2022.上演,演出舉辦,組織3.fall(P19)項目意義例句熟義vi.
Theobjectappearedtohavefallenfromagreatheight.vi.
_________________Thetemperaturecouldfallbelowzeroovernight.vi.
Theaudiencewasstilllaughingasthecurtainfell.生義vi.
MybirthdaywillfallonaFridaythisyear.vi.
__________________Hisspiritsfellwhenhesawthedistancehestillhadtogo.(突然)跌倒,摔落(規(guī)模、數(shù)量或力量)減少,降低落下;降落;落幕落,降臨;發(fā)生臉色變陰沉;情緒變低落測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組
基礎必練1.Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged,Iwouldrely
himtogivemeahand.
2.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward
yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.
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