高中英語高一下冊七選五模擬試題(答案)002

高中英語高一下冊七選五模擬試題（答案）Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____1____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____2____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____3____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____4____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____5____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Whetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____6____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____7____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____8____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____9____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____10____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesHowtoReduceGiftWrapWasteWrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.___11___Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.____12____It’sestimatedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannually,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,awaitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterials.___13___Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaperthatarejustdelightfulandcelebratory.___14___Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbeatoppriority,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,“It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!”___15___A．Tryzerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．Youdon’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E．Whenwrappingpaperisextremelythin,ithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F．Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G．Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepapersisarealproblemforcompanies.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____16____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____17____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____18____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____19____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____20____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___21___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___22___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___23___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___24___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___25___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____26____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____27____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____28____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____29____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____30____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.

___31___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___32___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___33___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___34___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___35___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D．Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F．Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___36___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___37___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___38___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___39___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___40___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____41____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____42____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____43____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____44____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____45____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___46___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___47___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___48___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___49___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___50___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、G牝2、A牝3、F牝4、D牝5、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間，家人聚在一起時，家長能和孩子一起做的一些事。【詳解】1.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠狀病毒給我們的生活帶來了許多變化，其中之一就是作為一個家庭，能夠有更多的時間在一起。）可知，冠狀病毒可以讓人們有更多時間在一起，結(jié)合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（這能幫助他們減輕壓力。）可知，此處描寫了某件事的好處，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述當(dāng)家人在一起時，你可以做的事情，G選項(xiàng)“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用這個機(jī)會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼應(yīng)，且下文this代指“利用這個機(jī)會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣”這件事，故選G項(xiàng)。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一條建議。所以空處是該段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（讓你的孩子有一個創(chuàng)造性的時間，并在房子里幫助他們建立一個舞臺。讓每個人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至舉辦一場喜劇表演。魔術(shù)表演也很受歡迎。這創(chuàng)造了一個有趣的時間，每個人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要講了在家里建立舞臺，讓孩子們表演，展示自己的才能，所以A選項(xiàng)“Putonashow.”（舉行一場表演。）符合，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（為每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作藝術(shù)。）可知，每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。這都是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，所以空處應(yīng)該也是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墻上展示自制的作品。）符合，故選F項(xiàng)。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做飯，無論你是按照食譜做還是只是靠自己創(chuàng)作，這都能促進(jìn)健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做飯，結(jié)合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每個人都可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫和孩子一起做飯時，要讓孩子幫忙制作膳食計(jì)劃，這樣他們就可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪，所以D選項(xiàng)“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（讓每個家庭成員幫忙制定膳食計(jì)劃。）符合，引起下文，故選D項(xiàng)。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花園可以由草、蔬菜或花朵組成?。┖徒Y(jié)合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（種一個花園。）可知，本段主要講要種一個花園，所以可以推斷出，雖然花園里可以種植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑選適合自己花園的植物，所以C選項(xiàng)“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物長得最好。）符合，是種植花園的一個步驟，故選C項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了騎自行車鍛煉給我們帶來的好處。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.(停放二十輛自行車的空間和停放一輛汽車的空間相同。)”可知，空格下文介紹了停放自行車需要的空間更小，D項(xiàng)意為“自行車可以節(jié)省很多空間”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，自行車可以節(jié)省很多空間，停放一輛汽車的空間可以停放二十輛自行車。故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.(每周只騎20英里的自行車將你患心臟病的風(fēng)險降低到不鍛煉的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹了騎自行車可以降低你患心臟病的風(fēng)險，B項(xiàng)意為“讓你的心臟保持強(qiáng)健”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠概括段落主旨，講述了騎自行車對心臟的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.(簡單地說，如果你的孩子看到你經(jīng)常騎自行車，他們會認(rèn)為這很正常，并希望以你為榜樣。)”可知，空格下文介紹了你騎自行車的行為會影響你的孩子，他們會以你為榜樣，也騎自行車鍛煉，G項(xiàng)意為“他們受到父母鍛煉選擇的影響”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，下文介紹的正是孩子們是如何受到父母鍛煉選擇的影響的。故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的腦力)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是騎自行車可以增加你的腦力，根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?(你想變得更聰明，增加你的腦力嗎？)”可知，空格上文提出一個問題，引出本段要介紹的話題，A項(xiàng)意為“那就去騎自行車吧”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠回答上文提出的問題，并引出本段要介紹的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的腦力)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是騎自行車可以增加你的腦力，根據(jù)下文“Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.(它增加了流向大腦的血液和氧氣。)”可知，下文介紹了騎自行車是如何增加你的腦力的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“騎行數(shù)英里會讓你精神振奮”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，介紹的也是自行車是如何增加你的腦力的，下文中的“It”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Cyclingthroughthemiles”。故選F項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、F牝13、C牝14、A牝15、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了幾種減少包裝紙浪費(fèi)的方法。牝11、根據(jù)前文中的“Wrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.”可知，包裝紙的名字里可能有紙，但這并不意味著它可以回收利用，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多類型的包裝紙由于其材料而不能被回收。”承接上文，講了為什么有些包裝紙不能回收利用，選項(xiàng)中的wrappingpaper與上文中Wrappingpaper一致，故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)主題句“Reusewhatyouhave.”（重復(fù)使用你用過的東西。）可知本段主要寫重復(fù)使用你用過的包裝紙，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果小心翼翼地打開包裝紙而不撕裂，包裝紙可以多次使用。”符合本段主題，故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)主題句“Usedifferentmaterials.”（使用不同的材料。）及下文“Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.”（選擇基本的棕色厚紙，可以用蝴蝶結(jié)、絲帶、樹葉、松果或記號筆組成。把報紙、舊海報和兒童學(xué)校的藝術(shù)作品重新用作包裝紙。）可知，你不必用精美的紙來裝飾禮物，C選項(xiàng)扣題，故選C項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)本段“Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”（籃子、織物、禮盒或袋子、茶巾等來裝和展示你的禮物。學(xué)習(xí)日本的包裝藝術(shù)，用漂亮的繩結(jié)把色彩鮮艷、可重復(fù)使用的織物以吸引人的方式系牢。這樣，你就不用浪費(fèi)包裝紙了。）可知，本段說的是用其他的東西代替包裝紙來包裝禮物，不要浪費(fèi)。A選項(xiàng)“要零浪費(fèi)”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文“AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,‘It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!’”正如回收協(xié)會(一個代表英國大約90家廢物管理公司和造紙商的貿(mào)易組織)的首席執(zhí)行官西蒙·艾林解釋的那樣：“這是我們一整年都在進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動——你真的需要設(shè)計(jì)一種非紙質(zhì)的包裝紙嗎?造紙時要牢記回收利用！”可推斷，下文應(yīng)該說你去買包裝紙的時候也應(yīng)該要可回收利用的，B選項(xiàng)“購物時也要考慮到這一點(diǎn)。”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今許多人面臨的一個大問題——經(jīng)常面對電子屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，文章提出了幾種保護(hù)眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。牝16、根據(jù)后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把這件事告訴你的醫(yī)生，這樣你的眼睛就能在這個距離上得到更準(zhǔn)確的檢測)”可知，作者建議將距離告訴醫(yī)生，以尋求更準(zhǔn)確的檢測，可推知，這里是建議大家測距離。選擇項(xiàng)E“Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.(你還應(yīng)該在工作時測量眼睛到屏幕的距離。)”符合上下文語境，且選擇項(xiàng)E中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.(手機(jī)/電腦屏幕離眼睛越近，眼睛就越難集中注意力。)”可知，這里說明屏幕與臉部之間應(yīng)該保持的距離。選擇項(xiàng)G“Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.(關(guān)于眼疲勞的研究表明，電腦屏幕距離你的臉不應(yīng)超過40厘米。)”符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)前句“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要長時間盯著屏幕很重要)”建議人們不要長時間盯著屏幕，設(shè)空處承上啟下。且下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建議你每看兩個小時屏幕后休息15分鐘)”建議人們適當(dāng)休息。選擇項(xiàng)B“Giveyoureyesachancetorest.(給你的眼睛一個休息的機(jī)會。)”符合上下文語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(為了避免這種情況，許多眼科專家推薦“20-20-20規(guī)則”，也就是每20分鐘讓眼睛離開手機(jī)或電腦屏幕，盯著20英尺（約合0.9米）以外的物體看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)A“Exerciseyoureyes.(鍛煉你的眼睛。)”符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)前句“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(這個把戲背后的科學(xué)原理是，看遠(yuǎn)處的物體會放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。)”解釋了為什么“20-20-20規(guī)則”可以放松眼睛，緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)D“Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.(研究表明這是減少疲勞的有效方法。)”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、A牝23、G牝24、F牝25、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國的豐收節(jié)。牝21、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個慶典活動，慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知，文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章將介紹這三個國家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項(xiàng)“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，語義連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人們在感恩節(jié)慶祝豐收)”，A項(xiàng)“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知，此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個傳統(tǒng)的淵源，呼應(yīng)了A項(xiàng)的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達(dá)加拿大時，他舉行了一個正式的慶祝活動，吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗：到家，吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨(dú)特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知，G項(xiàng)“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人會回家與家人團(tuán)聚)”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“回家團(tuán)聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié)，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時，人們會帶著裝滿水