人教版高中英語選修8課件unit1AlandofdiversityLanguagepointsinReading

Languagepoints1.disable v.使......失去能力disabledadj.傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人;傷殘者disabilityn.傷殘;無能;無力Usagedisability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”。e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour. Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.

Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.

Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常見短語：bebeneficialto…對什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…對…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益翻譯句子：陽光對植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Practiceisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitsfrom3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多。

inotherwords

換句話說

inaword

總而言之inword

口頭上haveawordwithsb.

和某人談?wù)刪avewordswithsb.

和某人吵架keepone’sword

守信用;履行諾言小試牛刀4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)adaptsth.forsb.

為某人改編(改寫)……beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)……改編(改寫)adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本adapter/adaptor

n.適應(yīng)者;改編者派生詞：Haveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingforadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右銘是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用;

atonetime(過去)有個時期,一度,曾經(jīng)常用于過去時e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.

更多time短語：attimesatthesametimeatanytimeallthetimeintimeontimeinnotimeaheadoftimefromtimetotime___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借兩本書。___________,wewatchTV.有時我們看電視。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。

usedto表示“過去常常做……”,暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做。其否定式為usednottodosth.

或didn’tusetodosth.

e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

相關(guān)句型：beusedtodosth.

被用來做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被動形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.小試牛刀用used的相關(guān)短語完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上氣不接下氣,喘不過e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavy box,orhewillbeoutofbreath. Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 關(guān)于breath的短語：holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高聲地wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悅;惹怒;打擾

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生氣(惱怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生氣的

annoyance

n.煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

對……感到生氣beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

對……感到惱火tosb’sannoyance

讓某人惱火的是e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 Shelookedannoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多麗安從不跟我生氣。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他為此事很惱火。單句改錯:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyedPractice9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語：inall總共

afterall終究，畢竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone獨自,獨立地

forall雖然;盡管atall根本不,一點也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

makefunof

用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時,請不要漏掉介詞of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U(kuò)展】playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人11.Aswellasgoingto…當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語,前面不用逗號分開;有時也放于句首,后面常用逗號分開。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析12.encouragement

n.鼓勵;獎勵

encourage

vt.鼓勵;激勵;支持

discouragevt.使沮喪

encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

encouraged

adj.———discouraged

adj.受到鼓勵的;被鼓勵的沮喪的encouraging

adj.————discouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵的令人沮喪的選詞填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Practiceencouragedencouraged3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragementencouragingencouragementI.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(顯微鏡)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Whywereyou_________________(曠課)yesterday?microscope

stupidabsentfromschool7.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.8.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanksII.用下列短語的正確形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephisword