高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面通知寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)講義

高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面通知寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)作為應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型之一，書(shū)面通知也是困擾考生的一大難關(guān)。很多同學(xué)搞不清這種體裁，總喜歡開(kāi)頭就是I'mwriting這種寫(xiě)法。因此在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，書(shū)面通知是客觀性很強(qiáng)的文體，一般是團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)校等發(fā)布的消息，不是個(gè)人行為。寫(xiě)這類(lèi)作文要注意它的格式。一、常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作表達(dá)（一）表述活動(dòng)目的1.兩大句型：為了...,某單位將在某時(shí)某地舉辦某活動(dòng)Withtheaimof...,xxx(單位名如theStudentUnion)willhold/launchanactivity（根據(jù)材料寫(xiě)具體活動(dòng)名）+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間為了某時(shí)間將見(jiàn)證某活動(dòng)的舉行在某地。Intendedtodosth.,時(shí)間+willwitnessanactivitytobeheld+地點(diǎn)2.常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)塊積累增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)①gain/acquire/obtainadeeperunderstandingof深入了解②further/enhance/deepenone'sunderstandingof促進(jìn)/加深某人對(duì)某事的理解③enrichone'sknowledge豐富知識(shí)④gainaninsightinto了解⑤getfamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith熟悉⑥give/offersb.aglimpseof讓某人了解提升技能/能力①enable/allowsb.tosolve...使某人能解決……②beequippedwith...具備……③improveoneselfinallaspects全面提升自己④promote/enhance/strengthenone’ssocial/communication/organisational/practicallifeskills促進(jìn)/提高/增強(qiáng)社交/交流/組織/實(shí)用的生活技能⑤obtain/enhanceone'sproficiencyin能夠充分掌握……/提高對(duì)……熟練程度增強(qiáng)自信/提高意識(shí)①boost/enhance/improveone’sconfidence增強(qiáng)自信②raise/enhance/promote/arouse/strengthen/fosterone'sawarenessof提高/增強(qiáng)/培養(yǎng)……的意識(shí)培育精神foster/develop/cultivate/promoteteamworkspirit培養(yǎng)/促進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神拓視野/激興趣/激情①broadenone'shorizons/expandone'sminds拓寬視野②arouse/stimulateone'spassion/enthusiasmfor激發(fā)某人對(duì)……的熱情③arouse/develop/stimulateone'sinterestin激發(fā)/培養(yǎng)某人對(duì)……的興趣④develop/formagoodhabitof養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣豐富生活①enrichcampuslife豐富學(xué)校生活②createarelaxingatmosphere創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍③relieveone'sstressfromstudy緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力④strengthenone'sbody強(qiáng)身健體⑤give/offersb.ahands-onexperience給某人一次親身體驗(yàn)（二）過(guò)渡銜接希望任何對(duì)活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生都積極參加。相關(guān)信息如下。Hopeanystudentinterestedintheactivitytakeanactivepartin.Revelantinformationislistedasfollows.（三）正文部分——具體信息1.首先，要求參加該活動(dòng)的學(xué)生應(yīng)Firstofall,itisrequiredthatstudentsinvolvedinitshould...2.此外，你要牢記的是Additionally,whatyoushouldbearinmindisthat...3.最后，值得注意的是...Intheend,alsoofprimarynoteisthat.../itisworthnotingthat...4.屆時(shí)，該活動(dòng)將分為幾部分，從到Asscheduled,theactivitywillfallintoseveralparts,rangingfrom...to...5.某某將做一個(gè)關(guān)于(如何)的講座。在此之后將是一個(gè)活動(dòng)。xxxwilldeliveraspeechon...,afterwhichwillbeaxxx6.獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒃跁r(shí)間被公布出來(lái)Prizewinnerswillbeannounced+時(shí)間（四）結(jié)尾1.這是一個(gè)將使你受益匪淺的活動(dòng)。期待你們的踴躍參與。Thisissucharewardingactivitythatwillbenefityoualot.Anticipateyouractiveparticipation.2.歡迎所有符合資格和感興趣的學(xué)生積極參與。Anystudentwhoisqualifiedandinterestedwillbecordiallywelcomed.二、實(shí)用佳句1.為了加強(qiáng)人們對(duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，我們市環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)(EnvironmentalProtectionAssociation)將于下周六早9點(diǎn)舉行一場(chǎng)主題為“FightWithIllegalHunting”的講座。Withtheaimofstrentheningpeople'sawarenessofwildlifeprotection,ourcity'sEnvironmentalProtectionAssociationwillholdalecturethemedFightWithIllegalHunting.2.為了提高大家對(duì)垃圾分類(lèi)(garbagesorting)的認(rèn)識(shí)及加強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行一個(gè)海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽。Intendedtoenhanceeveryone'sknowledgeofgarbagesortingandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theStudentUnionwilllaunchaposterdesigncompetition.3.首先，要求參加該活動(dòng)的學(xué)生于明天早上8點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。Firstofall,itisrequiredthatstudentparticipatinginitshouldgather/assembleattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.4.首先，要求申請(qǐng)者要了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化并擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Firstofall,itisrequiredthatapplicantsshouldgaindeepinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureandhaveagoodgraspofEnglish.5.此外，你要牢記的是將你的作品發(fā)送到我們的郵箱。Additionally,whatyoushouldbearinmindisthatsendyourworkstooure-mial.6.最后，值得注意的是，報(bào)名截止時(shí)間為下周日。Intheend,alsoofprimarynoteisthatthedeadlineforsigningupisnextSunday.7.李教授將做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私的講座。在此之后，將是一個(gè)10分鐘的問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)（answer-questionsession）。Mr.Liwilldeliveralectureonhowtoprotectpersonalprivacy,afterwhichwillbea10-minuteanswere-questionsession.8.該地震演習(xí)(earthquakedrill)將分為兩部分，從告知學(xué)生一些安全措施到有序引導(dǎo)學(xué)生逃出教學(xué)樓。Theearthquakedrillwillfallintotwoparts,rangingfrominformingstudentsofsomesafetymeasurestoleadingthemoutoftheschoolbuildingsinanorderlymanner.三、思路實(shí)例假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校打算在校園內(nèi)開(kāi)設(shè)幾個(gè)“讀書(shū)角readingcorners”,號(hào)召同學(xué)們捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一則通知發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上,內(nèi)容包括:1.讀書(shū)角的目的;2.捐書(shū)地點(diǎn)和方式。本文寫(xiě)作思路如下：1.為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣，營(yíng)造良好閱讀氛圍，我校計(jì)劃在學(xué)校設(shè)立一些讀書(shū)角。Withtheaimofstimulatingstudents’interestinreadingandbuildasoundenvironmentforreading,ourschoolisscheduledtosetupsomereadingcorners.2.因此，代表學(xué)校，學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁大家積極捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍。Therefore,onbehalfofourschool,theStudentUnionappealstoeveryonetotakeanactivepartindonatingbooks.3.首先，你要牢記的是你可以將書(shū)本捐到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室。Firstofall,whatyoushouldbearinmindisthatyoucantakeyourbookstotheofficeoftheStudentUnion.4.此外，值得注意的是，書(shū)籍可以由你送去指定地點(diǎn)(designatedarea)或是由班級(jí)統(tǒng)一收集。Inaddition,alsoofprima