高一七選五專題英語練檢測(附答案)002

高一七選五專題英語練檢測(附答案)Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____1____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____2____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____3____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____4____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____5____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____6____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____7____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____8____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____9____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____10____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___16___※___17___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___18___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___19___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___20___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___31___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負面的）orunhealthy.___32___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___33___

.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____34_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___35___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（幫派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A．ReducingRiskyBehaviorB．DevelopingCharacterValuesC．HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD．Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE．Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF．TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG．PlayingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironmentTheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____36____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____37____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____38____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____39____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____40____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____41____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____42____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____43____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____44____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____45____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____46____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____47____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____48____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____49____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化劑)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____50____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、G牝2、A牝3、F牝4、D牝5、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間，家人聚在一起時，家長能和孩子一起做的一些事?！驹斀狻?.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠狀病毒給我們的生活帶來了許多變化，其中之一就是作為一個家庭，能夠有更多的時間在一起。）可知，冠狀病毒可以讓人們有更多時間在一起，結(jié)合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（這能幫助他們減輕壓力。）可知，此處描寫了某件事的好處，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述當家人在一起時，你可以做的事情，G選項“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用這個機會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習慣。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼應(yīng)，且下文this代指“利用這個機會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習慣”這件事，故選G項。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一條建議。所以空處是該段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（讓你的孩子有一個創(chuàng)造性的時間，并在房子里幫助他們建立一個舞臺。讓每個人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至舉辦一場喜劇表演。魔術(shù)表演也很受歡迎。這創(chuàng)造了一個有趣的時間，每個人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要講了在家里建立舞臺，讓孩子們表演，展示自己的才能，所以A選項“Putonashow.”（舉行一場表演。）符合，故選A項。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（為每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作藝術(shù)。）可知，每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。這都是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，所以空處應(yīng)該也是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，F(xiàn)選項“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墻上展示自制的作品。）符合，故選F項。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做飯，無論你是按照食譜做還是只是靠自己創(chuàng)作，這都能促進健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做飯，結(jié)合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每個人都可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫和孩子一起做飯時，要讓孩子幫忙制作膳食計劃，這樣他們就可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪，所以D選項“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（讓每個家庭成員幫忙制定膳食計劃。）符合，引起下文，故選D項。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花園可以由草、蔬菜或花朵組成?。┖徒Y(jié)合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（種一個花園。）可知，本段主要講要種一個花園，所以可以推斷出，雖然花園里可以種植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑選適合自己花園的植物，所以C選項“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物長得最好。）符合，是種植花園的一個步驟，故選C項。6、C牝7、B牝8、E牝9、A牝10、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點等情況。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運會。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運動愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項“那就到了人造雪出場的時候”符合語境，故選C項。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項中waterdrops對應(yīng)后文they，故B選項“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B項。牝8、根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對造雪的作用。故E選項“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，故選E項。牝9、根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國舉行的奧運會成為第一次使用機器造雪的冬奧會)”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會)”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機器造雪的冬奧會，可見美國不是最后一個使用機器造雪的冬奧會。故A選項“但他們不是最后一個”符合語境，故選A項。牝10、根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(國際奧委會表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個更一致的表面。此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運動員提供了更堅硬的表面。第一屆完全使用人工雪的奧運會可能不會是最后一屆)”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)點，可見很值得使用。故G選項“人造雪很值得在冬奧會上使用”符合語境，故選G項。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長，人的性格也會發(fā)生變化，童年的情緒會塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一個人特有的思想、情感和行為模式。人們往往認為性格是固定不變的。）說明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行為模式，C項中personality是關(guān)鍵詞，“隨著年齡的增長，你的性格會改變嗎？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C項。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理學(xué)家認為，這不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一輩子不變的。）說明性格是會發(fā)生變化的，A項“相反，它會隨著年齡的增長而變化。”說明性格會隨著年齡增長而變化，符合題意。故選A項。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（這并不是說你每天醒來都是一個不同的人。）說明性格并不是每天都有很大變化的，E項“事實上，這種變化甚至在短期內(nèi)都不會被注意到?！闭f明短期內(nèi)性格變化并不明顯，符合題意。故選E項。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”（他們將觀察孩子對世界的反應(yīng)。）說明研究人員會觀察孩子們的行為，F(xiàn)項中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是關(guān)鍵詞，“然而，心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格?！闭f明心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格，他們只是觀察孩子們的行為，符合題意。故選F項。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”（如果一個孩子總是害羞和孤僻，他可能會成長為一個不快樂的青少年。相反，快樂的童年通常會帶來快樂的成年。）說明孩子時候的情緒會影響之后的生活，G項“這些早期的情緒似乎與我們之后的生活有關(guān)?！狈项}意。故選G項。16、C牝17、A牝18、F牝19、G牝20、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家庭園藝的好處。牝16、上文“Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.（更妙的是，你不必等待你的植物開花才能看到好處。）”說明你可以很快看到好處，C項中them指代前句中的benefits，C項“其中一些就在那里讓你享受”進一步說明家庭園藝的一些好處不需要等待，符合題意。故選C項。牝17、下文“Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises（園藝和庭院工作是輕松的運動）”以及“Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons（由于一些有趣的原因，園藝有助于減輕壓力）”可知，家庭園藝可以使身體動起來，還能緩解壓力，A項“更多的體育活動和較少的壓力”可以作為本段標題句，強調(diào)身體活動與較少的壓力，符合題意。故選A項。牝18、下文“Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.（而更好的睡眠反過來可以改善孩子們在學(xué)校的行為和表現(xiàn)。）”說明更好的睡眠的好處，F(xiàn)項moreandbettersleep是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項“以上好處有助于每個人獲得更多更好的睡眠”說明上文提到的好處可以獲得更好的睡眠，符合題意。故選F項。牝19、上文“Childrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.（孩子們喜歡在室內(nèi)待很長時間，這會對他們的行為和健康產(chǎn)生負面影響。）”說明長時間待在家里會對孩子產(chǎn)生負面影響，G項“家庭園藝讓他們在戶外享受和體驗自然世界?！闭f明家庭園藝能讓孩子去戶外體驗自然，符合題意。故選G項。牝20、上文“Gardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.（園藝有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的責任感。）”說明園藝有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的責任感，E項“他們可以為你的家庭花園做很多工作”說明孩子們可以承擔的責任，符合題意。故選E項。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進入大學(xué)前的建議。牝21、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再決定是否去買一些東西。F項“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語境。故選F項。牝22、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時候，你可能不會待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會產(chǎn)生不快。G項“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因為上課的時間很多，不會總是呆在宿舍。故選G項。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔心的就是在校園里感到無聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會感到無聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會感到無聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無困難地按時畢業(yè)，最好早點安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語境。故選B項。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實是，有了良好的時間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績，并且仍然有時間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習也能玩樂。E項“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時間管理的另外一個好處，符合語境。故選E項。26、F牝27、A牝28、B牝29、D牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝26、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當它最初被建的時候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計，引起了一場大的爭論。反對它的人說這種建筑和周圍的環(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測空格處將對比人們現(xiàn)在對它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語境。故選F項。牝27、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒有接受)”可知，這個設(shè)計任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNou