高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(答案)003

高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(答案)DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____1____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____2____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____3____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____4____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____5____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____6____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____7____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____8____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____9____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____10____.—RiadA．KeepitrealB．IlistenedtohisadviceC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE．IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF．LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG．JoinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudentsThebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___16___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___17___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___18___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___19___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___20___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.ArecentGallupstudy

foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____21____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____22_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”

isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____23_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____24____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.

Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____25_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A．Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B．Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C．Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D．Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E．Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F．However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G．Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____26____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____27____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____28____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____29____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____30____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentWhydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___31___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___32___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___33___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___34___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___35___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____36____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____37____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____38____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____39____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____40____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___41___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障礙).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(傾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___42___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___43___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___44___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___45___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B．Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C．However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D．Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿勢(shì))andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E．Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F．Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G．However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____46____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____47____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____48____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____49____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____50____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A．Justdosmallandeasythings.B．Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C．Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D．Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E．ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F．Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G．Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、D牝2、G牝3、E牝4、A牝5、C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些人在疫情下還能保持積極情緒的原因以及方法。牝1、根據(jù)上文“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.(在COVID-19大流行期間，許多人的壓力比往常更大。然而，即使在這種情況下，一些人還是設(shè)法看到好的一面)”結(jié)合后文說(shuō)明了這些人總是能看到積極一面的原因，故D選項(xiàng)“他們?nèi)绾文荏w驗(yàn)更多的積極情緒？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)上文“Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.(無(wú)論老少，鍛煉和愛(ài)好都能帶來(lái)積極的情緒?；ㄔ谶@些活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間和積極情緒之間的聯(lián)系對(duì)于那些經(jīng)歷更多消極情緒的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤為強(qiáng)烈)”以及后文“Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.(一種方法是讓鍛煉成為你日常生活中愉快的一部分)”可知，上文提到鍛煉能帶來(lái)積極情緒，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明鍛煉時(shí)間和壓力之間的關(guān)系。故G選項(xiàng)“所以你的壓力越大，你花在鍛煉上的時(shí)間就越多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.(不管人們花多少時(shí)間照顧自己，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些不遺余力地幫助他人的人也會(huì)體驗(yàn)到更多的積極情緒。你可以向醫(yī)護(hù)人員捐贈(zèng)口罩或其他設(shè)備。如果你身體健康，你可以捐獻(xiàn)急需的血液，或者為老年人和高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的鄰居買雜貨和其他必需品。這樣的行為不僅對(duì)那些接受幫助的人有好處。它們對(duì)那些給予幫助的人也有好處)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文解釋說(shuō)明為什么這種行為對(duì)那些給予幫助的人也有好處。故E選項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)槿祟悆A向于社會(huì)聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上文“SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.(像Facebook和Twitter這樣的社交媒體對(duì)于保持身體距離的同時(shí)保持聯(lián)系非常重要)”以及后文“Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.(人們被動(dòng)瀏覽社交媒體的時(shí)間與積極狀態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)，而是與焦慮和其他消極情緒密切相關(guān)。注意不要花太多時(shí)間被動(dòng)地瀏覽它們)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出正確使用社交軟件的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)“但它們需要被正確使用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、空處為本段中心句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與打電話和短信交流相比，面對(duì)面交流所體驗(yàn)到的聯(lián)系和關(guān)心他人的感覺(jué)可以帶來(lái)更積極的情緒。換句話說(shuō)，重要的是你與他人建立的情感聯(lián)系的質(zhì)量。這些聯(lián)系似乎也有長(zhǎng)期的結(jié)果，不僅僅是今天過(guò)得好)”可知，本段的主旨是面對(duì)面交流的積極影響，C選項(xiàng)中facetoface對(duì)應(yīng)后文中facetoface。故C選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)面，即使你們相距六英尺”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、E牝8、A牝9、B牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了幾條建議，幫助他們順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。牝6、上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.(在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)聽到“我希望我在高一的時(shí)候就知道這些！”時(shí)，我的高三學(xué)生決定給高中新生留下一些真正的建議。)”提到作者的高三學(xué)生要給高中新生留下一些建議，根據(jù)下文“Getaplanner(做出規(guī)劃)”，“Workhard(努力學(xué)習(xí))”，“Bepresent(活在當(dāng)下)”可知，下文每段是具體建議，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，D項(xiàng)“Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他們分享的一些好建議)”符合，故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、上文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,)”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這是一種與現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)，由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一個(gè)硬拷貝計(jì)劃，寫下我的家庭作業(yè)和活動(dòng)幫助我保持有條理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”實(shí)際上有規(guī)劃，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該將如果“我”沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，會(huì)是什么樣的，E項(xiàng)“Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool(我就不可能讀完高中)”符合，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，故選E項(xiàng)。牝8、此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(對(duì)你未來(lái)的決定要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)。如果你想進(jìn)入一所頂尖的大學(xué)，你需要立即開始思考并為之努力。雖然這包括取得好成績(jī)，但這不僅僅是成績(jī)的問(wèn)題。你還必須擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)，因?yàn)樽罱K，這才是你脫穎而出的原因?！狝londra)”可知，本段主要講的是要現(xiàn)實(shí)一些，A項(xiàng)“Keepitreal(要現(xiàn)實(shí))”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。牝9、上文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(當(dāng)我上初中的時(shí)候，一個(gè)高中的朋友告訴我，從進(jìn)入高中的那一刻起，我必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)和努力學(xué)習(xí)。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”剛上高中時(shí)，給“我”的建議，結(jié)合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.(但我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，因?yàn)槲业玫搅四莻€(gè)建議，我從第一天起就努力學(xué)習(xí)。聽我說(shuō)，你會(huì)沒(méi)事的。)”可知，“我”聽從了朋友的建議，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，B項(xiàng)“Ilistenedtohisadvice(我聽從了他的建議)”符合，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、上文“Myadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.(我對(duì)新生的建議是活在當(dāng)下，活在當(dāng)下。在你意識(shí)到之前，高中就結(jié)束了，你再也回不去了。沒(méi)有重來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)。)”提到，要建議新生活在當(dāng)下，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出這么做的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Liveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregrets(好好度過(guò)你的高中生活，這樣你就不會(huì)有遺憾)”符合，故選F項(xiàng)。11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。牝11、根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達(dá)75%)”可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項(xiàng)“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價(jià)格)”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(試試櫻桃樹、橘子樹和其他開花樹)”可知，開花樹對(duì)于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項(xiàng)“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(開花的樹對(duì)蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會(huì)利用各種各樣的庇護(hù)所；枯樹，樹枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段講述的是為了保護(hù)蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇護(hù)所)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花園里使用殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑對(duì)蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學(xué)試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(尋找有機(jī)和自然的防治方法)”符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人)”可知，本段講述的是要支持當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項(xiàng)“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(尋找你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購(gòu)買他們的蜂蜜)”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、B牝18、F牝19、E牝20、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就在旅行時(shí)如何讓寫作變得更容易方面提供了一些有用的建議。牝16、由下文“Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.”（幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些小貼士可以讓你在旅行時(shí)寫作變得更容易。）可推測(cè)上句是關(guān)于“旅行時(shí)寫作是比較困難的”，D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.（然而，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在旅行中有時(shí)很難寫作。）符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、由下文“Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.”（例如，如果你在等火車，坐在飛機(jī)上，或者等著和別人一起吃午飯，那就繼續(xù)寫吧。）可知“waitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch”均為deadtime，B.Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.（利用“死區(qū)時(shí)間”。）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝18、由上文“You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你在旅行時(shí)有很多時(shí)間可以利用。）可知此處alotoftime與F項(xiàng)thistime相對(duì)應(yīng)，takeadvantageof與F項(xiàng)makethemostof相對(duì)應(yīng)。F.Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.（為了充分利用這段時(shí)間，你要隨身攜帶鋼筆和筆記本。）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝19、由上文“Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.”（每晚睡覺(jué)前記日記。如果你寫日記是為了記下你的目的地，那么每晚在日記中記下事情是記錄每一天的好方法。）可知“keepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournal”與E項(xiàng)的“forgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravel”相對(duì)應(yīng)，之所以要寫日記是因?yàn)槿菀淄浺恍┞糜渭?xì)節(jié)，E.Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.（人們往往在第二天就忘記了旅行的重要細(xì)節(jié)。）符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝20、由上文“Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.”（如果你的寫作是基于任務(wù)而不是基于時(shí)間的，這一點(diǎn)尤其重要。確保你的寫作效率盡可能高。）結(jié)合上文“Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.”（避免花太多時(shí)間寫作。）可知此處提及“不要太多時(shí)間寫作”與G項(xiàng)“onef