浙江省麗水市龍泉安仁鎮(zhèn)安仁中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省麗水市龍泉安仁鎮(zhèn)安仁中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闖進了實驗室，是嗎？在英語中反意疑問句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑問句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑問句要用肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑問句必須與從句的主語、謂語動詞保持一致，一定要注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主語是第一人稱，符合以上的條件，所以本句的反意疑問句必須與從句保持一致，從句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是對過去動作的推測，要用一般過去時，從句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主語是someone,則要用代詞they。從句的主語是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故選D。【點睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(比如主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她說我錯了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告訴他們不是每個人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認(rèn)為這個消息不是真的，是嗎？4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)代英語)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的時候有人打過電話，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每個人都喜歡這個聚會，是嗎？2.

Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting參考答案：B3.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B4.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof參考答案：A5.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone參考答案：D6.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmore參考答案：B解析：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...7.

--Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.--You____mine.I___it.A.musthaveborrowed,wasn’tusingB.mayhaveborrowed,didn’tuseC.couldhaveborrowed,wasn’tusingD.shouldhaveborrowed,hadn’tused參考答案：C8.Idon’tlikegoingcamping;_______,itissocloudy.A.besides

B.however

C.especially

D.instead參考答案：B9.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B10.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D11.Thestudentseach_______________theirowne-mailaddress.A.has

B.

having

C.have

D.hashad參考答案：C12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C13.—HowaboutaskingJamestolendusahand?—___Themorepeople,themorepower.AWhynot?

BWe’dbetternot.

CThatdepends.

DIdon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略14.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business參考答案：C15.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually參考答案：D16.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B17.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I41_________(leave).”“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishome42________anythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour43_______back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpect44_________(come)back.”IwassoangrythatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.45_______(sudden)IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Irantohidebehindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwassurethegirls46_________(pass)by.ThenIdashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly. “Who’sthere?”Iheard.

“It’sBilly!Letmein!” Thevoicebehind47________dooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”48________(glance)behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,comeon,Mom!I’mstillyourson.Letme49________!” ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour50________(decide)aboutrunningaway?”sheasked. “What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.

參考答案：41．a(chǎn)mleaving/willleave

42．without

43．clothes

44．tocome 45．Suddenly

46．hadpassed

47．the

48．Glancing

49．in

50．decision三、閱讀理解19.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?55.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurba