2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題練習(xí)-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1?(湖南省炎德名校2023.2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thesenseofcalm,well-beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhen

I'mhearingbirdsong(support)byresearch.

2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)So,whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforahike,

(listen)forthebirdsthatshareyource.

3.(湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Asweknow,China'sBeltandRoad

Initiative(motivate)morecountriestocooperatemorecloselysofar.

4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Overthepastfewyears,China(see)arisein

youngconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleand

culture,atrendknownasguochao.

5.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk(make)

itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthis

routeandgainedagreatfortune.

6.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題)Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

(trade)inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

7.(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)FirstmanufacturedinShanghaiinthe1940s,

WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italso(use)asgiftsforforeign

dignitaries(政要).

8.(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfour

decades(create)anewcontextwherethereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,

gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

9.(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thisnewtechnology(be)asimportantthen

astheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.

10.(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023.2024學(xué)年高三試題)Theneighborhood(change)overthe

decades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandiscurrentlymanagedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.

11.學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Tocommemoratetheoccasion,ChinaPost

(issue)acollectionofstampsinDecember(2021).

12學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)more

than1,000poems.

13.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChinese

culturalactivities,（hold）onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardenin

SantaLucija,Malta.

14.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisaresultofartandtime.Thetoneofguqinisquietand

distant.Theguqin（favor）bytheliterati（文人）inancientChina.

15.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubei

provincein2016,（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacquered

wood（漆木）andthestringsoftwistedsilk.

16.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Maliaovillageisfamousforitssilverjewellery.

Infact,Miaosilverjewellery（list）asNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.

17.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen

（return）totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.

18.（湖北省武漢市研口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）Teapicking（become）ahabitforher

overthepastfiveyears.Aftersheisdone,TseringYangdrongoesbackhome,whereshealsorunsa

homestay.

19.（湖北省武漢市研口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“Wehavecomeupwithadishoffreshteabudsfried

witheggs,“shesaid.Akilogramoffreshteabuds（sell）for300yuan.

20.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itrepresentsthetraditionalcultural

heritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancient

Chinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit（make）acomeback.

21.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflective

effect,asshinydecorativepowders（stamp）intothecloth.

22.（湖］匕省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）TaipingVillage,40kilometersnorthofLingjiatan,has

avolunteerteamcalled“TaipingWomen”,which（found）byWangZilianseveralyearsago.

23.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Despitetheword“snail"initsChinesename,

actualsnailsdon'tcommonlyappearinthedish,but（use）toflavorthesoup.

24.（江蘇省2023?2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）Onedaywhenshe（cycle）toschool,she

bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”-apersonchargedwith

“closingdoorstoanotherworld^^.

25.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Thecenter（launch）inJuneon

ZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofwhom

aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

26.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Accordingtoarecentreport

archaeologistsi（restore）morethan140TerracottaWarriors.

27.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiand

themasterofromanticpoetryLiBai（offer）aglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era.

28.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）Underthethemeof"'Chineselanguageplusarts",the

series（comprise）oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,eachfeaturingone

artist.

29.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimental

ArtSchoolattheacademy（share）hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,a

hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.

30.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ChenBingisoneoftheinheritors（傳承人）ofthe

Chen-styletaijiquan.He（practise）itsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofh

isuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing.

31.（江蘇省常熟市2023?2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測(cè)試題）ItwasabigdayforLiuJing,anoverseas

ChinesestudentinParis.She（work）withherfriendsforthreemonthsonanexhibition.

32.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測(cè)試題）Inmid2022,theFrenchbrandDiorintroduced

itsnewcollectionbyusingChina'straditionalmamianqunelementwithoutbeingacknowledgedby

relevantChineseinstitutions.TheFrenchbrand（criticize）duetotheincident.

33.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Hesaidhefeltverygood.He（follow）by

Wang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina'scestation.

34.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafter

reachingforthestars,shesaid.Ye（exit）lastfromthecapsule.

35.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmansaidthetechnologycould

（use）fordisinformation,emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.^^

36.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,

“Alotofevidence（suggest）thatexceptionallongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）iswidelyaccompaniedbya

longernofgoodhealthandlivingwithoutdisability.

37.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Anynormalpersonsometimesexperiencedisappointment,

ambitionsandthelossoflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersofhumanexistence

（transform）intoanabnormalstateofdeir.

38.（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Despitetheword"snail"initsChinesename,actual

snailsdon'tcommonlyappearinthedish,but（use）toflavorthesoup.

39.（江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferent

forms（become）ahugeprobleminrecentyears.

40.（江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Cybercriminalstookadvantageofaweaknessina

server,（assess）thecompany'sfilesanddemandedalargesumofmoney.

41.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand"torch

tower”,standingmorethan20metreshighandmadeofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,

（decorate）withfreshflowersandfruits.

42.（江蘇省連云港外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthat

hasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（employ）todaytodrawattentionto

importanttruths.

43.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）"Theon-loanprogram（highlight）close

partnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

44.（江蘇省南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）LastNovember,traditionalteaprocessing

techniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina（add）totheUNESCORepresentativeListof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

45.（江蘇省南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves

（offer）nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrooted

inpeople'severyday

46.（江蘇省南通市如皋市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三調(diào)研試題）WearingtraditionalLicostumes,andfishing

instreams(be)amongvisitors'favoriteactivities.Danzhouhasalsoattractedvisitorsby

organizingsportsevents.

47.(江蘇省南通市如皋市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三調(diào)研試題)ByAug19,HaihuaIsland

(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.

48.(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Besidestheirobviousmonetaryvalue,theyallcarry

theirownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteTaishan

MountaininShandong.

49.(2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjade

products,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafbr10years.

50.(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)Amonghisimpressiveconsideration

(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Iforalecturethisafternoon,soFmafraidIwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairport.

A.havepreparedB.willhaveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.willbepreparing

2.Inrecentyears,aglobalcampaignbytheceAgencytopromotefurtherdevelopmentofthe

mannedaviation.

A.launchedB.haslaunchedC.waslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

3.——Theworksofartonshowwerebeautifulindeed.

一True.Ifsapitythatwetotakephotographsinthemuseum.

A.didn'tallowB.hadn51allowed

C.weren'tallowedD.haven'tbeenallowed

4.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandIsupperandwerewaitingfbrherat

thetable.

A.havecookedB.hadcookedC.werecookingD.wouldcook

5.Themedicalworker,alongwithhiscolleague,thousandsofcitizensinthelastthreeyears.

A.servesB.served

C.haveservedD.hasserved

6.Ifsreportedthatmanyhousesatpresentinthedisastrousarea.

A.havebuiltB.arebuiltC.arebeingbuiltD.havebeenbuilt

7.Foodsuppliesinthisareaout.Wemustactnowbeforethereisnoneleft.

A.arerunningB.willrunC.haverunD.run

8.Myfatherfortenyearsbuthehasgivenitupbecauseofhisillness.

A.smokesB.smokedC.hadsmokedD.hassmoked

9.Allpassengersobjecttotransferringtothenextflighttheyaproperexplanation.

A.though;willmakeB.unless;aregiven

C.if;willgiveD.because;aremade

10.IanewalarmclocktheotherdayatTaylor'swhenIheardsomeonesingingafamiliarsong.

A.boughtB.wasbuyingC.hasboughtD.wouldbuy

11.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendKentoKunmingforabusinesstrip,forhethereforfiveyears

andisfamiliarwiththecity.

A.worksB.wouldworkC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking

12.Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingthe

otherday.

A.areinvitedB.isinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

13.I'mwellawarethatIshouldn'thavegotangrywithJohn——He_me;hereallymeantitforthebest.

A.hadn5tcriticizedB.wasn5tcriticizing

C.wouldn'tcriticizeD.hadn'tbeencriticizing

14.Thompsonhastwoplans,neitheroftobepractical.

A.themseemB.whichseemsC.whichseemingD.thatseem

15.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningKereaninChinaincreasingrapidly.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

16.Myparentsalwaysremindusthatbynomeansnorespectforourteachers.

A.weshowB.didweshow

C.shouldweshowD.weshouldshow

17.一BobhasgonetoShanghai.

一Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving

18.一Haveyouplayedthepianofbralongtime?

一Yes,sinceItheAiqinClub.

A.joinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.hasjoined

19.——Whafstheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

一Sorry,Iwasonthephoneandmostofit.

A.hadmissedB.missedC.wouldmissD.wasmissing

20.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincent

vanGoghmuchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.

A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.arebecoming

21.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacarinthepast10years.

A.increasesB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.haveincreased

22.Uptonowlargequantitiesofmoneytohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.

A.havecollectedB.hasbeencollectedC.havebeencollectedD.willhavecollected

23.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtime.

A.hadwastedB.hadbeenwasted

C.havewastedD.havebeenwasted

24.Variousmeasuresintheyearsaheadtoboosttheeconomicdevelopment

A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.weretakenD.willbetaken

25.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyamanbysuchtricksuptonow.

A.aretakeninB.istakenin

C.havebeentakeninD.hasbeentakenin

26.Inthataccidenthissight,butmanypeoplehavegivenhimalotofhelp.

A.hadlostB.hadmissedC.waslostD.wasmissing

27.Shesaysthateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplay

C.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

28.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould_thespellingmistakes.

A.payforB.payto

C.bepaidforD.bepaidto

29.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisteachingmethod?

一Itshouldbepopular;itpractical.

A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved

30.TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.Actually,he.

A.isnottoblameB.istoblameC.isnottobeblamedD.shouldnotblame

三語(yǔ)篇填空

Passage1

（2024屆河北省廊坊市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考試題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MigrantworkerZhuYanjunleftagoodimpressiononaudienceswhenhewonthesilvermedalon

ChinesePoetryConference,31showlaunchedin2016torekindle（使復(fù)蘇）people's

appreciationforChinesepoetry.

The50-year-olddevelopedaninterest32poetrywhenyoung.Thefirstpoemhecame

acrossisLiShen'sSympathyforthePeasants.33（read）thepoem,hethoughtofhisfather

34grandfatherplowing（犁）thefieldinthehotsunandinstantlygraspeditsmeaning.Throughouthis

childhood,heenjoyedreadingpoetrywhileherding（牧放）thefamily'ssheep.

Aftercompletingjuniorhighschool,Zhulefthishometown,likemanyofhispeers,35

（seek）betteropportunitiesinthecities.Everytimehetravelstoanewcity,hewilllookforabookstoreora

libraryclosetotheconstructionsite36he'sworking.Heworksduringthedayandgoestothe

bookstoreorthelibraryatnighttotranscribe（抄錄）andrecitepoems.Rainydaysarethe37

(good)forhim,becausetherewillbenoworkandhecanspendtheentiredaysurroundedbybooks.

Uptonow,he38(memorize)about1,000poems.Nomatterhow39(physical)

tiringthedaymayhavebeen,hefeelsasenseof40(relieve)whenhecanescapefromthis

worldintothatofChinesepoetry.

Passage2

(2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春實(shí)驗(yàn)二中高三試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,

youcangotobeautifulplaces41(enjoy)thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofother

cities.Youcantakeinfreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends

42them.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult,

youwillfeel43(relax)andyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks44(wait)for

you.

Butsometimes,travelingis45(actual)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusor

caryoutake46(have)aproblem,youjustsitinitandareangryatthe47(long)oftime

youhavetowait.Whafsmore,theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou48(climb)amountain,

itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch49cold.Theworstthingisthat

youmayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethings50

canhappentoatourist.

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1?(湖南省炎德名校2023.2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thesenseofcalm,well-beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhen

I'mhearingbirdsong(support)byresearch.

【正確答案】issupported

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)鳴時(shí)，我所感受到的平靜、幸福和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)是有研究支持的。

主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Thesenseofcalm,

well-beingandpleasure,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填issupported。

2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)So,whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforah汰e,

(listen)forthebirdsthatshareyource.

【正確答案】listen

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以，當(dāng)你在戶外散步或徒步旅行時(shí)，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)與你共享空間的鳥(niǎo)類的叫聲。此處主

句為肯定祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞用原形。故填listen。

3.(湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Asweknow,China^BeltandRoad

Initiative(motivate)morecountriestocooperatemorecloselysofar.

【正確答案】hasmotivated

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們知道，到目前為止，中國(guó)的“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)激勵(lì)了更多的國(guó)家進(jìn)行

更密切的合作。句子有sofar作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是China'sBeltandRoadInitiative,

謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasmotivated。

4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Overthepastfewyears,China(see)arisein

youngconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleand

culture,atrendknownasguochao.

【正確答案】hasseen

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了越來(lái)越多的年輕消費(fèi)者對(duì)融合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)

風(fēng)格和文化的內(nèi)部品牌和產(chǎn)品感興趣，這一趨勢(shì)被稱為國(guó)潮。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overthepastfewyears

可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)China是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasseen。

5.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk(make)

itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthis

routeandgainedagreatfortune.

【正確答案】hadmade

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)高品質(zhì)的絲綢在西方國(guó)家名聲大噪，商人們就沿著這條路線尋找交易中

國(guó)絲綢的機(jī)會(huì)，并獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。此處從句表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadmade。

6.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題）Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

（trade）inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

【正確答案】weretraded

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中，許多人參與其中，交易了大量的貨物。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)

成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods,主

語(yǔ)為numerousgoods,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填weretraded。

7.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）FirstmanufacturedinShanghaiinthe1940s,

WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italso（use）asgiftsforforeign

dignitaries（政要）.

【正確答案】wasused

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大白兔于20世紀(jì)40年代在上海首次生產(chǎn)，它不僅在中國(guó)家喻戶曉，還被

用作送給外國(guó)政要的禮物。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文并列句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)

去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“it”，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasused。

8.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfour

decades（create）anewcontextwherethereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodem,

gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

【正確答案】hascreated

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：過(guò)去四十年來(lái)，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的背景，在這種背景

下古代與現(xiàn)代之間有著伙伴關(guān)系，產(chǎn)生了新的和真實(shí)的東西。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastfour

decades”可以判斷使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)process表示單數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞用has,故填hascreatedo

9.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thisnewtechnology（be）asimportantthen

astheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.

【正確答案】was

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在傳播知識(shí)和交流方面，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在當(dāng)時(shí)與今天的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣重要。

因?yàn)楦痹~then表示“當(dāng)時(shí)，那時(shí)”，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)technology表示單數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞用

was,故填waso

10.(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Theneighborhood(change)overthe

decades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandiscurrentlymanagedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.

【正確答案】haschanged

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾十年來(lái)，這個(gè)社區(qū)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，但劇院仍然屹立不倒，目前由國(guó)家

京劇團(tuán)管理。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthedecades可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The

neighborhood是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haschangedo

11.2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Tocommemoratetheoccasion,ChinaPost

(issue)acollectionofstampsinDecember(2021).

【正確答案】issued

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻，中國(guó)郵政于2021年12月發(fā)行了一套郵票。分析句子可知，

此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inDecember(2021)可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填issued。

12學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)more

than1,000poems.

【正確答案】haspenned/penned

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他的一生中，王安石寫了1000多首詩(shī)。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

填入，王安石是對(duì)歷史產(chǎn)生巨大影響的人物，在描寫該類名人的影響時(shí)可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)

當(dāng)下造成的影響，也可以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件事情。故填haspenned/pennedo

13.(湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題)The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChinese

culturalactivities,(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardenin

SantaLucija,Malta.

【正確答案】washeld

考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周日，以豐富多彩的中國(guó)文化活動(dòng)為特色的“春季博覽會(huì)”在

馬耳他圣盧西亞的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林GardenofSerenity舉行?；顒?dòng)是被舉辦，由onSunday可知，句子

描述過(guò)去的事情，因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The“SpringFair”是單數(shù)，因此空格處

是washeld。故填washeld。

14.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Itisaresultofartandtime.Thetoneofguqinisquietand

distant.Theguqin(favor)bytheliterati(文人)inancientChina.

【正確答案】wasfavored

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：古琴是中國(guó)古代文人喜愛(ài)的樂(lè)器。根據(jù)"inancient

China”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"bytheliterati”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)guqin為第

三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasfavored。

15.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubei

provincein2016,（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacquered

wood（漆木）andthestringsoftwistedsilk.

【正確答案】dates

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此

處描述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“Theearliestpieceofguqin”為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填dateso

16.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Maliaovillageisfamousforitssilverjewellery.

Infact,Miaosilverjewellery（list）asNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.

【正確答案】waslisted

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：苗族銀飾早在2006年就被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子

可知，list（把列入名單）是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Miaosilverjewellery之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2006,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)Miaosilverjewellery是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填waslisted。

17.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen

（return）totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.

【正確答案】havereturned

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那一年起，大多數(shù)年輕的工匠都回到了家鄉(xiāng)，找到了美好的未

來(lái)。分析句子可知，retum（返回）是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)mostyoungcraftsmen之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句

中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethatyear,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)mostyoungcraftsmen是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所

以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havereturned。

18.（湖北省武漢市研口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）Teapicking（become）ahabitforher

overthepastfiveyears.Aftersheisdone,TseringYangdrongoesbackhome,whereshealsorunsa

homestay.

【正確答案】hasbecome

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，采茶已經(jīng)成為她的一種習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastfiveyears,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Teapicking,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填

hasbecomeo

19.（湖北省武漢市研口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“Wehavecomeupwithadishoffreshteabudsfried

witheggs,“shesaid.Akilogramoffreshteabuds（sell）for300yuan.

【正確答案】sells

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一公斤新鮮的茶芽售價(jià)300元。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，描述一般事實(shí)，用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Akilogramoffreshteabuds,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，sell用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故填sells。

20.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itrepresentsthetraditionalcultural

heritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancient

Chinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit（make）acomeback.

【正確答案】hasmade

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，它又復(fù)興了。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，句中inthe

lastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故填hasmade。

21.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflective

effect,asshinydecorativepowders（stamp）intothecloth.

【正確答案】arestamped

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文has以及句意可知，句

子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中powders與stamp之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。stamp意為“在上面印蓋（圖案、記號(hào)、字母等）故填arestamped。

22.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）TaipingVillage,40kilometersnorthofLingjiatan,has

avolunteerteamcalled“TaipingWomen”,which（found）byWangZilianseveralyearsago.

【正確答案】wasfounded

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在凌家灘以北40公里的太平村，有一個(gè)名叫“太平婦女”的志愿者隊(duì)伍，是王

梓蓮幾年前成立的?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，which指代先行詞team在從句作主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)意

義，且與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)s