新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130筆記(語法點+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記65第第頁Lesson129Seventymilesanhour單詞分類n.v.課文復(fù)習(xí)A:Look,Gary!ThatpolicemanA:Look,Gary!Thatpolicemaniswavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.P:Wheredoyouthinkyouare.Ona__race_______track______?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.G:I___can’t______havebeen.P:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.P:Can’tyouseethespeedlimit?G:I’mafraidIdidn’t,officer.Imusthavebeendreaming.A:Hewasn’tdreaming,officer.Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.G:That’swhyIdidn’tseethesign.P:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicense.P:Iwon’tchargeyouthistime.Butyou‘dbetternotdoitagain.G:Thankyou.I’llcertainlybemorecareful.A:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.G:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.A:Well,nexttimeyou’dbettertakemyadvice!課文重點重點練習(xí)wave1.v.招手，揮手wavetosb.向...揮手n.浪，海浪adj.wavy，卷曲的卷發(fā)wavyhairSheiswavingtome..她向我揮手。Thechildrenwavedtometosaygoodbye.放學(xué)后孩子們向我揮手告別。Letmewavetohimtocome.讓我揮手叫他過來。Thewaveishightoday.今天浪很高。trackn.跑道足跡小路racetrack賽道railwaytrack鐵軌Thescientistaretakingdifferentwaystofindthetrackofpenguins.科學(xué)家們使用各種方式去尋找企鵝的足跡。Mostpeoplelikethewideandbroadroads,butIpreferthetracknearlynobodychooses.大部分人喜歡寬闊的大路，但是我卻喜歡人跡罕至的小路。milen.英里公里kilometer米meter厘米centimeter英尺foot英寸inchovertakev.超過(overtook,overtaken)Overtakeitormissitforever.Itisdangeroustoovertakeonabend.在彎道超車很危險。speedlimitn.限速break/exceedthespeedlimit超速Iwasfined$158forbreakingthespeedlimitby15m/h.我因為超速15m/h，被罰158美元。dreamv.做夢dreamofsth./doingsth.夢到...n.夢，夢想daydream白日夢cometrue實現(xiàn)，成真Ididn’tdream(notdream)yesterdayevening.Theboywasn’tlisteningto(llistento)theteacher.Hemusthavebeendaydreaming.這個男孩沒有聽老師講課。他一定跑神了。Ialwaysdreamofbeing(be)apilot.我時常夢想成為一名飛行員。Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.我想你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。signn.標(biāo)記，牌子，跡象v.簽名簽名signone’snamesignal記號aroadsign路牌atrafficsign交通標(biāo)志ashopsign商店招牌bodysign手語Thesignonthewallsays‘NoParkinghere’.墻上的牌子寫著‘禁止停車’。Thereisnosignofpeopleinthehouse.這座房子沒有住人的跡象。Pleasesignyournamehere.請在這兒簽上你的名字drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照Peopleunder18cannottakepartinthedrivinglicencetest.不滿18周歲的中國人不可以考取駕照。chargev.罰款收費chargesb+moneyforsth.因...收某人...費用）n.負責(zé)，管理beinchargeofsth.負責(zé)...Thepolicemanchargedme200forspeeding.警察因為超速罰我200元。Theychargedme25foracupofmilktea..他們一杯奶茶向我要25元。Whoisinchargeofthecompany?誰是這家公司的負責(zé)人？wantsb.todosth.想要做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Theoldmanwantedsomeonetohelp(help)himstandup.Tellthechildrennottomake(notmake)noiseoutside.Thebabyissleeping(sleep).at+速度Travelingat60milesperhouristhespeedlimitinthecity.城市里限速60英里每小時。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事You’dbetterbuckle(buckle)upyoursafetybelt.You’dbetternotgoout.你最好不要出去。wavetosb.朝...揮手chargesb....forsth.因...罰款...wantsb.todosth.想讓...做hadbetterdosth.最好做...tellsb.todosth.告訴...做...hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做..speedlimit限速牌takeone’sadvice聽從勸告四、語法解析must一定,表肯定推測，反義詞can’t對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r進行推測，用must/can’tbe+名詞/形容詞對正在進行的情況進行推測，用must/can’t+be+v.ing對過去的情況進行推測，用must/can’t/may+have+過去分詞練習(xí)一：Youmusthavedrunk(drink)lastnight.昨晚你一定喝酒了。Ithinkhemusthavebeen(be)tired.我認為他那時一定很累。Ithinkyoumusthavehad(have)dinner.我認為你一定吃過飯了。Ithinkhecan’thavebeen(be)sad.我認為他那時不可能難過。Ithinktheycan’thavebeen(be)busy.我認為他們那是不可能很忙。Ithinkhemayhavebeen(be)tired.我認為他那時可能累。Ithinktheymayhavebeen(be)busy.我認為他們那是可能很忙。對過去正在進行的情況進行推測，用must/can’t/may+havebeen+v.ing練習(xí)二：Youmusthavebeendrinking(drink）whenIcalledyoulastnight.昨天晚上我給你打電話的時候你肯定在喝酒。Ithinkhemusthavebeensleeping.(sleep)我認為他那時一定正在睡覺。Ithinktheymusthavebeenreading(read)我認為他們那時一定正在讀書。Ithinkhecan’thavebeensleeping.(sleep)我認為他那時不可能正在睡覺。Ithinktheycan’thavebeenreading.(read)我認為他們那時不可能正在讀書。Ithinkhemayhavebeensleeping.(sleep)我認為他那時可能正在睡覺。Ithinktheymayhavebeenreading(read).我認為他們那時可能正在讀書。五、單詞練習(xí)Nexttimeyouwwavetome,usemorethanonefinger,please!Trainsrunonarailwaytrack.NextyearChinawillovertakeJapantobecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟體）.Lookatthesignintheriver.Itsays“Noswimming”.Ifyoudrivetoofast,thepolicemanwillchargeyou.Wemustbecarefulwiththespeedlimitwhiledriving.六、語法練習(xí)完成以下句子，用hadto或musthavebeen填空Heisverytiredbecausehehadtogetupearlythismorning.Hedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.Hemusthavebeentired.Hedidn’tcometoworkyesterday.Hemusthavebeenill.Hedidn’tcometotheofficethismorning.Hehadtostayathome.Idon’tthinkshewasAustrian.ShemusthavebeenGerman.IlostmypensoIhadtobuyanewone.Heforgothiscasesohehadtoreturnhome.Shedidn’thearthephone.Shemusthavebeensleeping.模仿例句改寫下列句子IthinkshewasDanish.(Swedish)Idon’tthinkshewas.Shecan’thavebeenDanish.Shecan’thavebeenSwedish.IthinktheywereCanadian.(Australian)Idon’tthinktheywere.Ithinkshewasadentist.(doctor)Ithinkitwasthe17thyesterday.(16th)Ithinkshewasold.(young)Ithinktheywerelisteningtotheradio.(watchingTV）Ithinkshewasretiring.(lookingforanewjob)用下列情態(tài)動詞改寫句子中括號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容。can,can’t,must,may1.Shehasfallenasleep.Shemustbe(Iamsurethatsheis)verytired.2.Tomwasabsentyesterday.Hemusthavebeen(Iamsurethathewas)ill.3.Hehaseatenalotofmeatatlunch.Hecan’tbe(Iamsurethatheisn't)seriouslyill.4.Youlookverypale.Youmust(Itisimperativethatyou)gotoseethedoctor.5.Mr.Westwentabroadlastweek.Youcan’thavemet(Itwasimpossibleforyoutomeet)himyesterday.6.Thisisa"NoSmoking"sign.Youmustn’t(arenotallowedto)smokehere.7.Heisfreethisafternoon.Hecan(Itispossibleforhimto)helpyou.8.Hecan(isableto)finishthetaskinthreedays.4.單項選擇(D)1.Hewasdoinghishomeworkhishomework_________hismothercamein.A.if B.after C.because D.when(B)2.Theteachertoldthem_________inthestreet.A.don'tplay B.nottoplay C.tonotplay D.notplaying(B)3.A:Hemustbefifty.B:No.He_________befifty.A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't D.needn't(A)4.I_________thinkshe_________ateacher.A.don't;is B./;isn't C.don't;isn't D./;doesn't(C)5.Ididn'thearthephone.I_________asleep.A.mustbe B.shouldbe C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen(B)6.You_______havekeptyourword.Iwonderwhyyouchangedyourmind.A.must B.should C.need D.would(C)7.We_________lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy(C)8.Peter_________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.must B.can C.may D.will(A)9.ShallItelleveryoneaboutit?No,you_________.Ihavetoldthemalready.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't(D)10.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.It_________acomfortablejourney.A.can'tbe B.shouldn'tbe C.mustn'thavebeen D.couldn'thavebeen(D)11.MustIgototheshopwithyou,Mum?Err...,Icanmakeitmyself,Mike.You_________gowithme.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't(C)12.You_________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.maynot(B)13.Hedidn'tdowellintheexam.He_________hardatthislessons.A.musthaveworked B.shouldhaveworkedC.wouldhaveworked D.hasworked(A)14.Thestreetsarealldry.It_________duringthenight.A.can'thaverained B.musthaverainedC.couldn'train D.shouldn'thaverained(D)15.He_________hardinthelastfewweeks,forhefailedtheexamthistime.A.musthavestudied B.muststudyC.can’tstudy D.can'thavestudied七、課后練習(xí)一.根據(jù)首字母寫詞。1.Youmustdriveslowly.You’redrivingoverthes__peed___________limit.2.Billwasdrivingatfiftym___iles___________anhour.3.Look!Thatisarunningt__rack____________.Itisverylong.4.Youhaven’tgotad_riving________________licence,soyoumustn’tdriveacar.5.Hew_aved________________tomeandsaidgoodbye.6.Thebossc_charged_______________Gary￡20forhismistakeyesterday.7.Hedrovemorequicklyandtriedtoo__vertake____________thewhitecar.8.Thereisas_ign___________onthewindowoftheshop.ItsaystheshopisshutonMonday.二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hedidn’tcometoworkyesterday.He___mayhavebeen______(may/be)ill.2.Hedidn’tcometotheofficethismorning.He___musthavestayed___(must/stay)athome.3.IlostmypensoI__bought______(buy)anewone.4.Shedidn’thearthephone.She___mayhavebeensleeping______(may/sleep).5.Idon’tthinkheisRussian.He______mustbe__________(must/be)German.6.Lizwasn’tatworkyesterday.She___can’thavebeen____(can’t/be)verywell.7.Hedidn’tanswerthetelephone,soIthinkhe_____musthavebeensleeping____(must/sleep).8.Youruncle___can’tbe_____(can’t/be)fiftyyearsold!Helooksabout30!三.選擇填空。(D)1.Theyarewaving_____________usnow. A.for B.at C.after D.to(B)2.Somestudentsare________________aracetrack. A.at B.on C.for D.to(B)3.Hehasbeendriving_______________seventymilesanhour. A.for B.at C.on D.in(A)4.Hewasdoinghishomework______________hismothercamein. A.when B.if C.after D.because(C)5.Theteachertoldthem_____________onthestree