新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson115-116筆記(語法點(diǎn)+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記58第第頁Lesson115Knock!Knock!單詞分類;pron.v.adj.n.anyoneeverythinganythingnothingknockinvitejokequietimpossibleasleeplemonadeglasses課文復(fù)習(xí)HELEN：HELEN：Isn’tthereanyoneathome?JIM：I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN：Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN：Canyouseeanyone?JIM：Nothingatall.HELEN：Let'strythebackdoor.JIM：Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM：Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL：Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM：Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL：Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM：Lemonade!TOM：Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!三、課文重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)練習(xí)anyonepron.某人，任何人=anybody用于否定句和疑問句中Isanyonethere?有人在那兒?jiǎn)?？Therewasnotanyone(benotsomeone)intheclassyesterday.任何人都可以成為他的朋友。Anyonecanbehisfriends.knockv.敲knockatthedoor敲門knockoff撞倒Listen!Someoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.Thatcarnearlyknockedoffachildjustnow.everythingpron.每件事，所有事后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Everythingis(be)goingtobeOK.Everythinghaschanged(change)sincehecame.quieta.安靜的，安定的構(gòu)詞法：adj.+ly=adv.一個(gè)寧?kù)o的夜晚aquietnight在鄉(xiāng)村安定的生活aquietcountrylife一個(gè)寡言的孩子aquietboyimpossiblea.不可能的im-否定前綴，相當(dāng)于not反義詞：possibleadj.可能的Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.對(duì)...來說，...是不可能的萬事皆有可能。Everythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.對(duì)他來說通過考試是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforhimtopassthetest.invitev.邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事n.invitation邀請(qǐng)，邀請(qǐng)函Themaninvitedmetotake(take)partinthemeeting.Cicididn’tinvite(notinvite)herfriendtodinneryesterday.Thanksforyourinvitation.(invite)jokev.開玩笑jokewithsb.aboutsth.開...的玩笑n.玩笑，戲弄make/playajokeonsb.戲弄...telljokes講笑話Theboyalwaysjokeswithmeaboutmymistakes.Takeiteasy.I’mjustjoking(joke).Doyouliketellingjokes?你喜歡講笑話嗎？Tomistheyoungest(young)inhisclass.Hisclassmatesalwaysplayjokesonhim.asleepadj.睡著的作表語be/fallasleep睡著v.sleep睡覺sleepyadj.瞌睡的（用作定/表語）Sheisbeautiful.表語Sheisabeautifulgirl.定語Jimissleepy.表語，意為瞌睡的Jimisasleepnow.表語，意為睡著的Thereisasleepyboyintheclassroom.定語athome在家Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說不可能做成...besurethat...確信invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事lookthrough看穿，瀏覽letsb.dosth.讓...做...trytodosth.努力做...havesomethingtodrink喝點(diǎn)什么東西四、語法解析1.不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定人或物代詞。不定代詞有：很多many/much一些some/any少許afew/alittle幾乎沒有few/little一個(gè)one兩者both全部all兩者中的任意一個(gè)eihter兩者都不neither沒有一個(gè)none一個(gè)...，另一個(gè)...one...,theother...每個(gè)（兩者或兩者以上）each每個(gè)（三者或三者以上）every練習(xí)：(B)1．Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____（太多）noisehere.A．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany(D)2．____nameisHanMeimai.HerselfB．HersC．SheD．Her(B)3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA．neitherB．noneC．both(A)4．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A．a(chǎn)nyB．manyC．someD．the(C)5．Isthis____pen?No,____isonmydesk.A．your;myB．yours;myC．your;mineD．yours;mine(C)6．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothing(C)7．Look!Wehave____sugar.Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little(B)8．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A．noB．a(chǎn)nyC．some(D)9．“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”“Allringht.”A．some;someB．a(chǎn)ny;anyC．some;anyD．a(chǎn)ny;some(D)10．Today,____（太多）treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany(D)11．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．everyD．each(A)12．Istheshirtonthebed____?A．yoursB．yourC．you(C)13．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A．ourB．weC．us(D)14．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．a(chǎn)nother(B)15．Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A．She;hisB．She;herC．He;herD．He;His(A)16．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．a(chǎn)ny;someB．a(chǎn)ny;anyC．some;someD．some;any(C)17．Ioftenhelp____.A．heorsheB．hisandherC．himandherD．hisandhers(A)18．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．eitherD．every(D)19．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful（有用的）.”A．bothB．eitherC．a(chǎn)llD．neither(C)20．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．noneD．neither(A)22．Therewere____peopleand_______noiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many(A)23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every(A)24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A．noneB．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny(A)25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A．little;afewB．few;littleC．few;afewD．little;alittle(A)26．Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A．hers;herselfB．her;herselfC．herself;hersD．herself;her(A)27．“Haven'tyouforgotten____?”A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．somethingD．everything(D)28．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanythingB．a(chǎn)nythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportant(A)29．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.littleB．fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)few(A)30．____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.A．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．None(A)31．Theboypromised____mothernevertolieto____again.A．his;himB．her;herC．her;himD．his;her(B)32．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”A．muchB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．little(B)33．____schoolismuchlargerthan____.A．Their;ourB．Their;oursC．Theirs;oursD．Theirs;our(C)34．Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread____letter.A．a(chǎn)nyone'selse'sB．a(chǎn)nyone'selseC．a(chǎn)nyoneelse'sD．a(chǎn)nyoneelse(C)35．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse.A．thisB．thatC．itD．which(B)36．HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything(B)37．____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A．Ours;yoursB．Our;yoursC．Theirs;ourD．Your;their(C)38．“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself(B)39．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other(B)40．Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few2.復(fù)合不定代詞：代替名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。everysomeanynooneeveryonesomeoneanyonenoonebodyeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodythingeverythingsomethinganythingnothingwhereeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhere作主語Someoneisknockingatthedoor.（有人）Nooneisabsent.（沒人）Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.（某事）Everythingisallright.（所有事）作賓語Iknownothingaboutit.（一無所知）Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.（任何人）Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.（任何人）Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.（沒有人）作表語Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那沒什么。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：和some，any的用法一樣somebody/someone/something用于肯定句anybody/anyone/anything用于否定句，疑問句nothing/nobody/noone相當(dāng)于notanything/notanybody/notanyoneIsthereanyoneintheroom?（人）Thereisn’tanyoneintheroom.=Thereisnooneintheroom.Thereissomeoneontheplayground.（人）Isthereanythingbehindthetree?（物）Thereisn’tanythingbehindthetree.=Thereisnothingbehindthetree.Everyoneisawake.（所有人）復(fù)合不定代詞后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Nothingis(be)impossible.Thereis(be)someoneoverthere.Noonewants(want)tolosethegame.Somethinggoes(go)wrong.Ithink.Nobodywas(be)inthehousejustnow.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(somethingimportant,importantsomething)Thisissomethingspecial.這是種特別的東西。(specialsomething,somethingspecial)Hetoldusthathehassomethinggoodtoshowus.(somethinggood,goodsomething)Isthereanythingnewtoday?(newanything,anythingnew)Somethingbadhappenedyesterday.(somethingbad,badsomething)Isanyoneelsehere?(anyoneelse,elseanyone)復(fù)合不定代詞之后可跟to+動(dòng)原做定語Ihavenothingtolose.(lose)Waitaminute.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(tell)Wehadnowheretostay.(stay)Iamhungry.Givemesomethingtoeat.(eat)Isthereanythingnewtotrytoday?(try)練習(xí)(D)1.Therewasn't_________inthebox.A.anythings B.something C.somethings D.anything(D)2.Iwon'tgo_________.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.anywhere(C)3.What'sintheroom?_________.A.Noone B.None C.Nothing D.Nobody(D)4.Listen,Ihave_________totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantanythingC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant(B)5.I'mfree.Ihave_________todo.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything(A)6.Thereis_________withyourcar.A.nothingseriouslywrong B.seriouslywrongnothingC.nothingwrongseriously D.wrongseriouslynothing(C)7.Heaskedmeiftherewas_________toread.A.easyenoughsomething B.enougheasysomethingC.somethingeasyenough D.somethingenougheasy單詞練習(xí)Itisveryquietatnightinthevillage.Whoisknockingatthedoor?Lisainvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.Don'tbelievehim.Heisonlyjoking.Jimsayshewantstobeamillionaire.Iamafraidthat'simpossible.六、語法練習(xí)模仿例句改寫下列句子Ididn’tbuyanything.Iboughtnothing.Ididn’tdoanything.Ididnothing.Ididn’tseeanyone.Isawnoone.Ididn’tgoanywhere.Iwentnowhere.4.Ididn’tmeetanybody.Imetnobody.模仿例句回答下列問題Didyouseeanyone?No,Ididn’tseeanyone.Isawnoone.Didyouhearanything?No,Ididn’thearanything.Iheardnothing.Didyouspeaktoanyone?No,Ididn’tspeaktoanyone.Ispoketonoone.Didyougoanywhere?No,Ididn’tgoanywhere.Iwentnowhere.Didyouwritetoanybody?No,Ididn’twritetoanybody.Iwrotetonobody.模仿例句改寫以下句子They’reallwatchingtelevision.Everyoneiswatchingtelevision.They’realllookingoutofthewindow.Everyoneislookingoutofthewindow.They’reallhurryingtowork.Everyoneishurryingtowork.模仿例句回答以下問題Haveyougotanythingtowear?No,Ihaven’tgotanythingtowear.I’vegotnothingtowear.WhataboutPenny?She’sgotsomethingtowear.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?No,Ihaven’tgotanythingtoeat.I’vegotnothingtoeat.WhataboutSam?He’sgotsomethingtoeat.Haveyougotanythingtodo?No,Ihaven’tanythingtodo.I’vegotnothingtodo.Whataboutthechildren?They’vegotsomethingtodo.單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.Ifyouwantpeopletotreatyounicely,thenyouhavetotreat_________nicely,too.A.their B.they C.them D.themselves(D)2.Alice,isthisyourdictionary?Letmesee.Oh,no._________isinmyschoolbagA.Myself B.Me C.My D.Mine(C)3.Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?Iknow_________notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_________.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it(C)4._________isimpolitetocutinlinewhenyouarewaitingforabus.A.This B.That C.It D.Which(C)5.Allofusfind_________necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.this B.that C.it D.them(D)6.Look!Theboyismakingatoyplaneby_________.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself(D)7._________thatnewbikeoverthere?Ithinkit's_________.A.Who's;Sam B.Who's;Sam'sC.Whoseis;Sam D.Whoseis;Sam's(A)8._________areyoutalkingabout?SomethingabouttheA(H1N1)flu.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How(D)9.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered_________ofthem.some B.lots C.each D.few(A)10.Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Idid_________Christmasshopping.A.alotof B.afewof C.anumberof D.apieceof(D)11.Helenhastwosistersandabrother.Herbrotherisworking,but_________hersistersarestillatschool.A.neither B.either C.all D.both(A)12.Paulhas_________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.few B.afew C.some(D)13.Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I'llget_________foryou.A.it B.that C.this D.one(D)14.Wedon'thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleast_________areneeded.A.tenanothernurses B.moretennurses C.othertennurses D.anothertennurses(B)15.Haveyoubrought________withyou?Wewon'thavetimetocomeback.Don'tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthe