2012年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題及答案

試題共計(jì)96分，初二時(shí)已進(jìn)行了聽力測(cè)試滿分30分，折合24分選擇題（共45分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）非選擇題（共51分）四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）2012年江蘇省南京市中考試題英語選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes，Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary4、—__________isJeremyLIN?—HeisafamousHarvard-educated，Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that8、—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes，Iamstllwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through11.—HowisSusan?—Oh，shelivesabroad，soI________everher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，aquietvillageinGaochun，________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed14、—Whataheavyrain！Willitlastlong?—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves！C.Whatapity！D.Don′tworryaboutit二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhentouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.16.A.our B.your C.their D.its17.A.promise B.profile C.program D.process18.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.tougher19.A.questions B.subjects C.certificates D.activities20.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.than21.A.Pass B.Lose C.Find D.Refuse22.A.still B.seldom C.almost D.never23.A.evidence B.answers C.mistakes D.notes24.A.Ontime B.Forexample C.Rightnow D.Inall25.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHostcityLondon，England，UnitedKingdomMottoInspireaGenerationNationsparticipating(參加)182（qualified）204（estimated）Athletesparticipating10，500(estimated)Events302in26sportsOpeningceremony27JulyClosingceremony12AugustStadiumOlympicStadium26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.BTwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound，like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound，manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning，too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort，youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.C.Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose_________.A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaningB.rhymingwordswithmeaningC.shortlineswithextralongwordsD.meaningfulwordswithoutrhymingCHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoon”.Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”.A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasashape?A.Theletter“O”B.Theletter“M”C.Theletter“H”D.Theletter“C”34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto(所指)?A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.DDing-Dong！“Jason,honey?Canyouanswerthedoor?”“Iambusy,mom！”Jasonshoutedbackathismother.Hehadspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.Hecouldn′stopnow.Ding-Dong！Mom′sfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.“Jason,it′yourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason！Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.I′mplayingagamehere.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway,“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou！”ToddlookedatJason′smother.Jason′motherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydon′tyouplaybasketballwithyourfriend?”Jason′mothersuggested.“Tomorrow,maybe…”Thereweremorelevelstobeattomorrow,though,Maybehehadplayedtomorrow.Hehadhavetoseewhatmoodhewasin.Hethoughtheheardfootstepswalkingaway,buthewastoobusybeatingthenextleveltocare.Anhourlater,Jason′fathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidn′tevenhearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidn′thearhisfatherwalkatbehindhimandaskhimtoturnthegameoff,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfather′angryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomoregameforamonth.”Jason′sfathershoutedathim.“Youdon′tplaybasketball,youdon′tcometodinner,andyoudon′tdoyourchores.We′llmakesomeeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayanymore.”Jasonnoddedslowly.Heknewbetterthantoarguewithhisfather,andwhenhethoughtaboutit,hehadbeenpalyingquiteabit.Itwasfun,buthewaslettingdownhisfriends,hisfamily,andhimselfbypayingtoomuch.He′dtryharderinthefuture.36.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhismotheraskedhimtoanswerthedoor?A.HavingdinnerB.TurningoffthegameC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Arguingwithhisfather.37.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?A.HelphimcookdinnerB.Beatmorelevelsforhim.C.RepairthecomputerforhimD.playbasketballwithhim.38.WhydidJasonfinallystopplayingthegame?A.Hewonthegame.B.Hismothergotdinnerready.C.Hisfatherturnedoffthecomputer.D.Hedecidedtoplaybasketballoutside.39.WhatdidJasonlearnintheend?A.Hethoughtthathisfatherwastoostrictwithhim.B.Hefoundthatplayingcomputergameswasquiteinteresting.C.Herealizeditwasanunhealthyhabittoplaygameswithoutdinner.D.Hecouldn′spendalldayplayinggames,becausehehadotherduties.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InsidethegameB.GamesorSupper.C.Jason′sAngryFatherD.UseoftheComputer.EYoumayhavenoticedthattheworld′spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分別)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistributionofpeople?Therearespecificadvantagesanddisadvantagesof*divinginacertainarea.Thetwomainfactorsthatinfluencepeople′choiceoflocationareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion.Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessdealasplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway,butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagethatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcarmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheocean′smanyfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.41.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof42.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?A.Resourcesandoceans.B.Climateandrivers.C.Climateandresources.D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.43.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledon′tlivenearthenorthorsouthpolebecause________.A.theycan′tgetenoughfoodthereB.theynaturalsightstheredon′tattractpeopleC.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemawayD.thelengthofnighttimeistooshortortoolong44.Whydopeoplegoandliveinvalleysnearrivers?A.Thetemperatureisn′ttoolowinwinter.B.theresourceslikeoilcanbringthemmuchmoney.C.Peoplecanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingfish.D.It′seasierforpeopletogrowplantsorkeepanimals.45.Thepurposeoftheexampleinthelastparagraphistotellus_______.A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditionsB.differentresourceattractdifferentgroupsofpeopleC.PeopleusuallypreferlivingattheseasidetolivinginmountainsD.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert非選擇題（共51分）四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Theteacheralwaysreadsthechildrena_______(故事)attheendoftheday.47.Localpeopleliketo_______(放飛)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCenter.48.Peterissoimajinativethatmoststudentsrecommend_______(他)asthechairpersonoftheScienceClub.49.BlackteawasinventedinChinaasawaytokeeptea_______（新鮮的）whenitwastransportslongdistance.50.Nanjing,Iloveyouisabeautifulsongwhichrepresentsthefeelingsand______（精神）Nanjingpeople。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-57的相應(yīng)位置上。51.JustinBieber′sfirstsingle,OneTime,isaboutoneofhisfavourite______(topic),puppyl52.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s,Theywereeven______(big)thancars.53.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsaregoodforyourmemorytowork_____(proper).54.Igotanewbicyclefrommyfatheronmy(sixteen)birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.55.NiushouHillisanareaofnatural(beautiful).Itattractslotsoftouristseveryspring.56.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為57-61的相應(yīng)位置上。becamebecame mostof listeningto famous whataboutA：IknowthatGeorgeGershwinisagreatAmericancomposer,butthat’sallIknowabouthim.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?B：Yes,he’sverynotonlyintheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Hecomposedmusic,andhealsowrotesongs.A：Hecouldalsowritesongs?That’sinteresting.Doyouenjoyhissongs?B：Yes.MyfavouriteisOurLoveIsHeretoStay.Itisoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.A：Oh,whatishismostfamouswork?B：Well,hewrotealot,andthemarepopular.ManypeoplethinkAnAmericaninParisishisbestworkfororchestra.A：AndGershwin’slife?B：HewasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfiveteachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallofthem.Attheageoffifteen,Getshwinleftschoolandtookajobinamusiccompany.A：Didhecontinuetowriteuntilhedied?B：Yes,hedid.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,heillanddiedofcancerattheageofthirty-nine.A：That’ssad.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為62-71的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox. Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That’sbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed（去除）bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing. It’salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisn’talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime. Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（獸穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner. Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest. Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowatchoutforpredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）.Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.FennecFoxesFennecFoxesareasDesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.AppearanceTheyaretheofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Theirthickfurthemtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromtheofthesandduringthedaytime.AbilityTheyhaveverygoodandeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof.CharacterTheyliveinsmallcommunities.Theyintheirdensmostoftheday.Attheybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.FoodTheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theirfoodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves.Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為72~81的相應(yīng)位置上。 Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,play,andgotoschool.Theneighbourhoodwhereyourfmakecoonnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyouLikeyoubelongto.Peopleareverysocialanimals.Weneedtot__73__andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselvesb_74__whenwediscussouropinions.emotions,andactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletusputasideourworriesandfocus(關(guān)注)onthingsthataremorei_75__:Thepeoplewecareabout.Communitiesgrowandc_76__overtime.Familiesmovefromonecitytoanotherbecauseofchildrenhavegrownupandmovedouttos__familiesoftheirown.NewfamiliesmoveinwhenothersI79Basic(基本的)communitys___80,suchaspolice,fire,postoffice,health,andpublicschools,remainsteady(穩(wěn)定的)forceinthecommunity,a__81__somepeoplemayretire(退休)ormoveon.Businessesprovideservicestothecommunity,too.Storessellthingsthatpeopleneed,restaurantssellpreparedfood,andofficesprovidedifferentkindsofskilledwork.72、f_____73、t_____74、b______75、i_____76、c_____77、w_____78、s_____79、l______80、s____81、a_____六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）上周日在秦淮河便發(fā)生了張明救落水小男孩的事情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖所描述的事情經(jīng)過，為?？挠⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“ABraveYoungMan”的英文稿件。注意：1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)80左右，