動詞ing形式作定語表語和賓補課件

ByLuSonglei動詞-ing形式作定語、賓補和表語的用法一、-ing形式作定語

1.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。如：

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一個驚人的結(jié)果

2.-ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacedthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房Theman

standingthere

isTom’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isTom’sfather.

站在那兒的那個人是湯姆的父親。

Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。3.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風中輕輕搖曳。二、-ing形式作賓語補足語1)動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當我們回到學校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在門口。

Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。

Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。2）當主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。如：

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

這個結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。

Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.

千萬不能讓他們等。2.能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

myshoulder.

*Canyousmellanythingburning?

*Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.

*Listentothebirdssinging.

*Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。3.see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）

①前者表示動作正在進行，而后者表示動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:

Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗（一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗）②如果賓語補足語是短暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作，而-ing形式則表示反復動作。如：

Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復動作)(一次動作)三、-ing形式作表語-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：

Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.她的外貌很招人喜歡。Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(江西2005)A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.said B.say C.saying D.tosay5.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全國卷I)A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.(上海2003)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest

Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutBC單項選擇3.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed4.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingCC5.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait7.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmileBAA8.Theresultofthetestwasrather______.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint9.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living10.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparingBD

B11.It’sreallyterribletohaveabus_____another,whichwillcausean_____accident.A.knockedup;astonishedB.bumpedinto;astonishingC.knockedinto;astonishedD.bumpedup;astonishingB

12.NewZealandisan_____country;youcanhear____everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;EnglishspokenD

13.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined14.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafter B.belookedafterC.beinglookedafter D.belookingafter15.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beaten B.tobeatC.beating D.tobebeatingC

CBHomework1.Summarizetherulesofthegrammarinyourownway.2.Finishtheexercisesof“Discoveringusefulstructures”onPage21.非謂語動詞鞏固練習用動詞的適當形式填空：Heneverexpectedtheprofessor’slecturewasso________(bore).____________(disappoint)attheresults,shedidn’tsayaword.Thetrousersaremuch_____(wear).Whynotchangeanewpair?Look,thetreesare______(fall).Theremust___________(be)astrongwindlastnight.Inoticeda________(puzzle)expressiononherface.Thequestion________(raise)bythestudentbeattheteacher.boringDisappointedwornfallenhavebeenpuzzlingraised7.Makesentences,______(use)thephrases______(give)below.8.Thechildpainteda___________(rise)sunandsome_______(fly)birds.9.Ifeltagreatweight_______(take)offmymind.10.Fredfoundmanycarsandtrucks_______(park)outsidehisshop.11.Themanlayonhisback,withhiswholebody________(bury)inthesand.12.Hisquestionsetallofus_________(think).13.I’llhavethemessage______(send)totheheadquartersusinggivenrising/risenflyingtakenparkedburiedthinkingsent14.______(try)tomakehimself______(hear),heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.15.Hedidn’twantedhisfamilyhistory___________(mention)atthemeeting.16.Iwon’thavethatsortofthing_________(happen).17.__________(cook)inthekitchen,Iheardmyname_______(call).18.________(work)withTom,you’llcometolikehim.19._______________(notbe)inthecitylong,Iwasstillastrangerthere.20._________(arrive)atthehotel,hefoundtheguestshadleft.TryingheardmentionedhappeningCookingcalledWorkingNothavingbeenArriving21.Thisisatheory________(accept)bymostofthepeoplehere.22._____(hit)byabullet,thesoldierfellfromthe________(run)horse.23.______(leave)inchargeofthehotel,hedidbetterthananyoneelse.24.________(cook)inwine,themeatwilltastebetter.25.___________________(warn)severaltimes,theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob.26.Manypeople______(be)absent,themeetinghadtobecancelled.27.There______(be)nobus,Ihadnochoicebut________(wait).acceptedHitrunningLeftCookedHavingbeenwarnedbeingbeingtowait28.Thebookcaseisfullofbooks_______(write)forhighschoolstudents.29._________(guide)bythefisherman,werowedtheboattotheshore.30.People________(live)comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.31.Modernzoosaredifferentfromzoos________(build)fiftyyearsago.32.Hesatthere,________(watch)thechildrenatplayand_________(listen)totheoldmentalking.writtenGuidedlivingbuiltwatchinglistening用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空：It’sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.Theydon’tallow_________(smoke).Hewarnedher_____________(nottouch)towire.Ican’timagine_______(live)withsomebodywhoneverstops________(talk).Isthereanythingworth________(buy)?Youareexpected_________(know)thelawsofyourowncountry.I’mprepared_________(wait)hereallnightifnecessary.eatingsmokingnottotouchlivingtalkingbuyingtoknowtowait8.Ican’tunderstandher__________(behave)likethat.9.Itissilly______________(risk,get)yourfeetwet.10.Ifeellike_________(ski)throughtheforest.11.Heisdevotedto_______(set)upmoreschoolsforpoorchildren.12.Idon’tmind_____________________(thechildren,play)inthegarden,butIcan’thavethem________(walk)overmyflowers.13.Ihate__________(look)atwhenIamdoinglessons.14.Theboywasafraidof____________(leave)aloneintheroomatnight.behavingtoriskgettingskiingsettingthechildren(‘s)playingwalkingbeinglookedbeingleft15.Somethinghasbeendonetopreventworkersfrom_____________(injure)whentheyareworking.16.Ican’tunderstand_________________________(they,forbid)togotothemeeting.17.Hecouldn’tstand____________(make)funofwhenhiswifewaspresent.18.Thisnovelisnotworthyof___________(make)intoafilm.19.Thepatientinsistedon______________(operate)onevenifthereislittlehopeofsuccess.20.Therobberwassentencedtodeathfor______________(rob)thebank.beinginjuredtheir/thembeingforbiddenbeingmadebeingmadebeingoperatedhavingrobbed21.Ican’tremember____________________________(anyone,ever,write)aboutthesubject.22.Heregretted__________________(make)thedecisiontoohastily.23.Motherwasangryat______________(he,tell)alie.24.Don’tleave.Thebabywants___________(watch).Thenursewants__________(watch)thebaby’sbehaviorswhentherearenoadultsnearby.25.Ifyoucan’topenthedoorbyturningthekeyinthisway,try_________(turn)thekeyanotherway.Hetried________(turn)thekeyonlytofinditgotstuckinthelock.anyone(‘s)havingeverwrittenmaking/havingmadehis/himtellingwatchingtowatchturningtoturn26.I’dprefer______(go)bytraintonightasthereisnoflightbecauseofthefog.27.Mrs.Frostwasworried.Iregretted_______(tell)herthathersonwasinthepolicestation.Iregret_______(tell)youthatyoursonisinthepolicestation.28.Can’tyouremember_______(take)ustothecircuslastmonth?Youmustremember_______(tell)themmynewaddress.togotellingtotelltakingtotell29.Heforgot_______(post)theletterhiswifeaskedhimto.Hedidn’tfeelinthepockets.He’dquiteforgotten_______(put)thekeythere.30.Mysuggestioncouldn’thelp________(improve)theirservice.Icouldn’thelp_________(make)apologieswhenIrealizedIhadcausedhimalotoftrouble.31.Hewalkedquietly,afraidof___________(frighten)thesnake.Thinkinghewouldbefired,hewasafraid_______(see)hisboss.topostputtingimprovemakingfrighteningtosee32.Obeyingmeans______(do)whatoneistoldtodo.Hemeant________(train)theboytobeagoodswimmer.33.Sheloved_______(act)thananythingelse.She’dlove_________(act)apartintheshortplay.34.Doesyoursuitneed__________(iron)?Heneeds____________(practise)typingatleasttwohoursaday.doingtotrainactingtoactironingtopractise用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空：1.Itiseasy_______(be)wiseaftertheevent.2.I’msorry____________(disappoint)youbutIcan’tletyou________(know)theresultoftheexamuntiltheendoftheweek.3.____________(complete)thatbookinthreemonthswasagreatachievement.4.Isawhim_______(run)themileinfourminutes.5.Hemademe______(tell)himthewholestory.Hewasmade______(tell)thewholestory.6.Theboywasseen________(take)themoney.tobetodisappointknowTocompleteruntelltotelltotake7._________(tell)youthetruth,Idon’tknowwhattheansweris.8.He’sworkinglate________(make)upforhisabsenceyesterday.9._________(learn)aboutEnglishisonething;________(know)Englishisquiteanother.10.Whydidn’tyoutry__________(persuade)him_________(come)withus?11.Wedon’twantanybody________(know)thatwearehere.12.Icoulddonothingbut________(pretend)thatIdidn’tknow.TotelltomakeTolearntoknowtopersuadetocometoknowpretend13.Wecannotbut_______(do)ashetellsus.14.CanIhelp_________(carry)thatheavybox?15.Herarelyleftthehouseexcept________(attend)aparty.16.Whydon’tyougetyourwife__________(explain)ittoyou?17.Hedecidedtotelephoneratherthan____(write).18.Whynot_______(wear)thathattotheball?19.Themanwaslet______(go).20.Allyouhavetodois_______(keep)al