浙江省2023-2024學年高三年級下冊3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

浙江強基聯(lián)盟2023學年第二學期高三3月聯(lián)考

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.

3Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.

4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.

5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?

A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?

A.Kids'discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.

7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?

A.Humorouslanguage.B.plexideas.C.Movingstories.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?

A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.

9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?

A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatintereststhemanmost?

A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.

11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?

A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinapetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.

12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?

A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?

A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.

14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.

16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?

A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itispetitive.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.

18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?

A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.

19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?

A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.

20.Whycansomeblindpeoplettsee^^throughtheirears?

A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.

B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.

C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeento

advancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworking

collaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalways

leadingwithcuriosity.

Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringupto

fourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons（圖標）.

ToursEvents

Visitors

ExhibitsBrowseupingManylibraryeventsare

Interestedinusing

Libraryexhibitstelllibrarytours.Someopentothepublic,

ourlibraries,butare

theuniquestoriesoftoursareopentoincludingacademic

notaYnezstudent,

ourdiverseanddeepthepublic;othersmeetings,forums,

faculty,alum,or

collections.ManyareareopentoYnezlectures,etc.Check

staff?You'reinthe

opentothepublic.IDHoldersandAdmittanceinformation

rightplace.

theirguests.first.

SPECIALCOLLECTIONS

Manyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.

?Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.

?Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.

?Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofind

materialsrelevanttoyourresearch.

1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itsnewchanges.B.Itsmainvalues.

C.Itsbestachievements.D.Itsworkingprinciples.

2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientisfsspeech?

A.Visitors.B.Exhibits.C.Tours.D.Events.

3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?

A.Bypayingaspecialfee.B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.

C.Bylocatingthemonline.D.Byappointingalibrarian.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文是Ynez圖書館的介紹，闡述了圖書館的使命和核心價值觀及為訪客提供的

不同服務和活動，并說明了怎樣接觸特殊收藏。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfour

centurieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredby

workingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,and

alwaysleadingwithcuriosity.（在伊內茲圖書館，我們是好奇心的捍衛(wèi)者。近四個世紀以來，我們的核心使命

一直是推動學習、研究和追求真理。我們努力受到合作的激勵和推動，擁抱不同的觀點，支持訪問，以非

凡為目標，并始終以好奇心為導向。）”可知，Ynez圖書館在第一段中強調的是它的核心價值觀。故選B

項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中“Events”部分中^Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademic

meetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.（圖書館的許多活動都對公眾開放，包括學術

會議、論壇、講座等。先查一下準入信息。）”可知，如果一個人打算參加一位科學家的講座，他應該點擊

“Events”部分。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“SPECIALCOLLECTIONS”部分中第三個小黑點內容uDifferentlibrarieshavedifferent

holdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.（不同的圖

書館有不同的館藏，所以你可以先使用我們的搜索工具來查找與你的研究相關的資料。）”可知，研究人員

可以通過在線搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故選C項。

B

AftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.

Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthat

moment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamand

providegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity'sBlackathletes.

Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermission

touseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingto

takeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam"Rens".

However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthe

housetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagree

toschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswere

oftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.

Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballby

focusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid（流暢）gameandkeepwinning.In

1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.During

the193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.

Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded（解散）in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantrole

theyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,

theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.

4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?

A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength.B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.

C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine.D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.

5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?

A.Tosolvefinancialproblems.B.Toimprovebasketballskills.

C.Tofightforacmodation.D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.

6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?

A.Makingpetitionrules.B.Speedingupthegame.

C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam.D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart.B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.

C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied.D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了BobDouglas創(chuàng)立籃球隊并為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多機會

的故事。他和他的隊伍在面對困難時堅持不懈，并取得了顯著的成就，盡管最終球隊在1949年解散，但他

們對黑人運動員在籃球領域的貢獻被人們所記住。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的"Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbythe

athleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdetermined

tocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity'sBlackathletes.（后來，一位同事

帶他參觀了一個籃球場，他對展示的運動能力感到驚訝。那一刻，道格拉斯從小就喜歡運動，他決心組建

一支籃球隊，為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多的機會）”可知，去籃球場的經歷激發(fā)了Douglas創(chuàng)立籃球隊

的靈感。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,so

Douglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.（然而，與其他人相比，他們的球場座

位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以賺取利潤并維持團隊的活力）”可知，Rens周

游全國打籃球是為了解決財務困境。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,which

lettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid（流暢）gameandkeepwinning.（他們通過專注于快速傳球幫助改變

了籃球比賽，這讓球員移動得更快，打得更流暢，并不斷獲勝）”可知，Rens通過快速傳球提高了比賽的

速度，從而幫助改變了籃球運動。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據整篇文章，尤其是倒數第二段的“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrict

practicing.（不管遇到什么障礙，Rens都堅持嚴格的訓練）”以及最后一段的"Butintime,theywere

recognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughthe

Rensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbefbrgotten.（但隨著時間的推移，他們因在推動黑人運動員

在籃球運動中發(fā)揮的重要作用而受到認可，這確保了盡管Rens不是家喻戶曉的名字，但他們的故事永遠不

會被忘記）”可知，盡管Rens面臨重重困難，但是他們通過堅持不懈的努力獲得了成功，由此可推知，一

個人憑借極大的意志努力就是贏家。故選A。

C

Plasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggest

thattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles（顆粒）everyweek.Butnew

researchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.

Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformed

duringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.These

tinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheart

andbrain.

Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticles

containchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskof

reproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins（毒素）ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.

Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplastic

fragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewith

availablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.

UsingRamanmicroscopy（顯微鏡學），capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteam

measuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwere

nanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.

Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto"purify“thewater,andthesourcewater

itself."Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,9,thestudy'sleadauthor,Columbiagraduatestudent

NaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcesto

betterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles."Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,the

moreofthemIreveal,9,headded.

8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?

A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles.B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.

C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics.D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.

9.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?

A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles.B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.

C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles.D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.

10.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?

A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.

B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.

C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.

D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.

11.WhatisQian'sattitudetowardshisresearch?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究揭示微塑料和納米塑料對人體健康的潛在影響。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthat

theseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentially

increasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins（毒素）ontheirsurface

likeheavymetals.（雖然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的擔憂是，這些塑料顆粒含有的化學物質會

中斷我們身體自然釋放的激素，可能會增加我們患生殖障礙和某些癌癥的風險。它們的表面也會攜帶重金

屬等毒素。）”可知，新研究的焦點是納米塑料對人體可能造成的風險。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段"UsingRamanmicroscopy（顯微鏡學）,capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesize

ofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentof

whichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.（利用拉曼顯微鏡，能夠檢測

到流感病毒大小的顆粒，研究小組測量到每升瓶裝水中平均有24萬個塑料顆粒，其中90%是納米塑料，比

之前估計的要大10到100倍。）”可知，拉曼顯微鏡學的優(yōu)勢是能夠檢測到非常小的塑料顆粒。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcesto

betterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.（他的團隊希望將他們的研究擴展到自來水和

其他水源，以更好地了解我們接觸這些潛在危險顆粒的情況。）”可以推斷出，研究小組將研究擴展到自來

水等其他水源是為了讓人們意識到在日常生活中面臨的顆粒風險。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Qian的話“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff（發(fā)現這么多這

種東西并不完全出乎意料）”及"Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal（我的想法是，

東西越小，我揭示的東西就越多）”可知他并不對發(fā)現大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究對象越小，揭示

的就會越多，因此可以推斷出Qian對他的研究持積極態(tài)度。故選D。

D

Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere（堅持）atall

costs.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague'steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.He

wantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe'dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsome

time.Ithadn'tbeenveryfiinlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward（upgradedequipment,etc）.

Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthe

sunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedto

fiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100

mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,Istayed

mittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted"$100,wouldhave

beenthewiserfinancialchoice.

Arational（理性的）decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn'tfocuson

futureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareer

options,IfocusedonthefactthatI'dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.

I'mnottheonlyonethafsfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem

（andthatmoneywon'teback）.Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime（leadingtomoreunhappy

years）.However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou'veinvesteddoesn'tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoften

stressesperseverance——neverquit,nevergiveup,don,twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walking

awaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.

12.Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner'simageatfirst?

A.Tomakeacontrast.B.Togiveadefinition.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Toillustrateatheory.

13.Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?

A.Followingsuitasmostpeople.B.Takingelementaryeducation.

C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture.D.Overlookingpastinvestments.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom"fallenpreyto“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Getbenefitsfrom.B.Beharmedby.C.Beinterestedin.D.Getridof.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.PerseveranceisavirtueB.Thechosenpathisthetoughest

C.CutyourlossesforyourwinnersD.Walkingawaymeanslosingall

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，本文主要討論了在決策時如何理性地考慮放棄，而不是盲目地堅持。作者

通過個人經歷和身邊的例子，討論了沉沒成本謬誤對決策的影響，并強調了決策時應當關注未來的收益而

非過去的投入。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段中“Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreadersto

persevere（堅持）atallcosts.（最近，我看到了一張長跑運動員的照片，上面寫著一句話，告訴讀者要不惜一切

代價堅持下去）”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“堅持到底”的信息是為了與文章中討論的主題形成對比，

即有時放棄是更合理的選擇。因此，A項“為了形成對比”是正確答案。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。第三段中"Arational（理性的）decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfuture

outes.（理性的決策者不會被過去的投資所左右，而是權衡未來的結果）”指出他們不會受過去投資的影響，

而是會權衡未來的結果。因此，C項“重視未來的發(fā)展”是正確答案。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。下文“IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem（andthatmoneywon'teback）.

Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime（leadingtomoreunhappyyears）.（我穿我不喜歡的衣月艮

只是因為我花錢買的（而且這些錢不會再回來了）。不健康的關系之所以能持續(xù)下去，是因為投入了時間（導

致更不快樂的歲月）”作者提到人們因為已經投入了時間、金錢或努力，即使不喜歡，也會繼續(xù)穿一些衣

服，或者維持不健康的關系。這表明"fallpreyto"指的是受到某種事情的不良影響，因此B項“被……害”

是正確答案。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合最后一段中“Societyoftenstressesperseverance一neverquit,nevergiveup,

don'twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealize

apathyou'reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.（社會經常強調毅力---永不放棄，永不放棄，不浪費。

然而，只有你自己知道正確的道路。離開可能是最艱難的選擇。你可能會意識到你所走的道路不再是正確

的，或者從來就不是）”可知，全文通過作者個人的例子以及對沉沒成本謬誤的討論，指出了在合適的時候

割舍損失的智慧，而不是盲目堅持。因此，C項”及時割舍損失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故

選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Wealldoprocrastination（拖延）.Nomatterhowwellorganizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefound

yourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschoolrelatedprojects.

16However,dotheyreallywork?

Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,setting

timers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn'tbesomany

articlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.]7

Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.

18Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthis

way,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacirclestressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,you

willfeelbetter.Thisisashorttermsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,what

canwedo?

19Thafsbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouare

procrastinatinganddon'tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofselfdeception（欺騙）.Knowyourselfand

yourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessenthe

opportunityforprocrastination.2。一Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyou

shouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.

A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.

B.Whafsmore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.

C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.

D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.

E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.

F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.

G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了拖延是情緒管理的失誤，以及如何應對拖延，提出了認識到

拖延、了解自己的情緒、合理安排任務和適時獎勵自己等策略。

【16題詳解】

根據空后一句"However,dotheyreallywork?（然而，它們真的有效嗎？）”可知，空處應是指出下文they的

指代內容，G項“幸運的是，你能在網上找到很多治療拖延的方法”銜接后文的“這些方法真的起作用

嗎？"，下文they指代G項中ways。故選G。

【17題詳解】

I艮據上文“Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,

settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn,tbeso

manyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.（對拖延癥的下意識反應和建議可以集中在列清單、應

用程序、設置計時器等方面。如果簡單地列個清單就能解決拖延癥的問題，那么就不會有這么多關于它的

文章，也不會有這么多關于它的醫(yī)生對話）”可知，作者提到如果僅僅通過列清單就能解決拖延問題，那么

就不會有那么多關于拖延的文章和與醫(yī)生的討論了。這表明需要解決拖延背后的情緒根源，與E項“因此,

我們需要解決導致拖延的情緒根源”一致。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據文章第三段提至U的"Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingus

anxiety.（如果不容易，我們的大腦中樞就會做出反應，告訴我們的身體避免導致我們焦慮的情況）”可知，前

文應該是肯定的情況，F項“如果任務容易處理，我們可以盡快去做"符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

從下文"That'sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.（這是因為我們生活在一個繁忙

的世界里,各種任務都會接踵而至）”可以看出作者在討論拖延在日常生活中經常發(fā)生的情況。這與D項“拖

延在日常生活中經常發(fā)生”符合。故選D。

[20題詳解】

上文“Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemost

productiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.（在精力充沛的時候安排任務可以幫助我們提高效率，

減少拖延的機會）"和下文"Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairthe

rewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.（如果你的動機是試卷上有趣的貼紙，那么你應該

把獎勵活動和你一直拖延的任務結合起來）”提到，在你有高能量時安排任務可以幫助我們最高效地工作并

減少拖延的機會。接著提到如果你被紙上的有趣貼紙激勵，那么你應該將獎勵活動與你一直在拖延的任務

相結合。與B項“更重要的是，任務完成后給自己獎勵”相符，強調了任務完成后的獎勵對于應對拖延的

作用。故選B。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

“What'syourname?”Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkled

with21andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywith

autistic（自I田癥的）.Istoodnearby,waiting22foranypotentialresult.

Tobehonest,the23natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,she

had24rightuptostrangersonthestreetand25aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.

Childrenwithautismdon'trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare26.Ononehand,Itried

mybesttopreventherfrom27others.Ontheotherhand,Idon'twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,

whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways28methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymust

senseshe'sabitdifferent.

Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust29herandwalkaway?Afewminutes

later,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful30.Jessicasharedwithmethe31

theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly32mydaughter'sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikean

ordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.

Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof33forthefuture.Despitemydaughter's

problem,anequal34thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof35interaction.

21.A.shockB.depressionC.admirationD.excitement

22.A.politelyB.tenselyC.gracefullyD.