高考英語（預(yù)習(xí)案研習(xí)案提能案）一輪第一部分必修四Module3

Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalmunicationⅠ.情景默寫1.Asyouknow，humanbeingssometimesenjoymunicating(交流)withothersinbodylanguage.2.Theleadersofthetwocountrieswillbeona(n)informal(非正式的)visittoourcountry.3.Thefirewasspreading(蔓延)fast，butwewerefinallyabletogetallthepeopletoleavethescene.4.Weshouldbeconscious(意識(shí)到的)ofourownstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.5.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytobroadentheirviewbygettingthemselvesinvolved(參與)indifferentenvironments.6.Thepriceofthistypeofputervaries(不同)indifferentshops.7.InEngland，turkeyistraditionally(傳統(tǒng)地)eatenonChristmasDay.8.Luckily，shewasonlyhurtslightly(輕微地)inthecaraccident.9.Theystared(凝視)ateachotherforalongtimewithoutsayinganything.10.Thelocalpeoplewerepanicked(恐慌)bythenewsofanon－ingearthquake.11.Herequested(要求)hisstudentstodiscussthefamousnovelWhiteDeerPlainingroups.12.Couldyoudomeafavour(幫助)topickmeupfromthestation?13.Haveyoureceivedtheinvitation(邀請(qǐng))fromJanetoherbirthdayparty?14.It’sdangeroustogiveaway(泄露)personalinformationontheInternet.15.Idon’tknowwhetherhediditbyaccident(偶然地)orbydesign.16.Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldup(耽擱)bybadweather.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Inourdailylife,munication(municate)playsanimportantpart，soit’simportanttodeveloptheabilitytomunicatewithothers.2.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreat(threatening)canurgetheworkerstoworkharder.3.I’minfavouroftheplan，whichwillbefavourable(favour)tothedevelopmentofchildren.4.Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)5.Walkingonthestreet，Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious(conscious).WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger，Icalledtheemergencyservice.6.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina’straditional(tradition)food—dumplingsonthatday.1.句型公式：morethan不僅僅；多于，超過，超出；非?！吨袊?guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.2.句型公式：介詞＋what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句他為自己在過去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.3.句型公式：everytime＋時(shí)間狀語從句我每次來北京，都要去瞻仰人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。EverytimeIetoBeijing，IgotovisittheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswithrespect.4.句型公式：however(＝nomatterhow)＋adj./adv.＋主語＋其他成分，＋主句“無論多么……”無論天多冷，他總是每天去游泳。However/Nomatterhowcolditis，healwaysgoesswimmingeveryday.第一板塊核心詞匯1.varyvi.變化，不同vt.改變，變更高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①WhenChristmases，cardsofvarious(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety(vary).(重慶卷)③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize，colorandprice.④Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindallkindsofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.→Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindavarietyof/varietiesofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.狀元筆記全記牢(1)varyin在……方面不同，有差異varywithsth隨……而變化varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(2)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的(3)varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的2.involvevt.包括；涉及；使參與高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①M(fèi)ichellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(福建卷)②Therewasaseriousincidentinvolving(involve)agroupofyouths.＝Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouthsinvolved(involve).③Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork，soIhavelearnedalot.→Involvedinvolunteerwork，Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→Involvingmyselfinvolunteerwork，Ihavelearnedalot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)involvesbin(doing)sth使某人參與(干)某事，使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事；參與做某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于【點(diǎn)津】involved作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及到的”。如：theinvolvedstory復(fù)雜的經(jīng)歷；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。3.requestn.請(qǐng)求；要求v.請(qǐng)求；要求高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①Don’trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(finish)thismorning.③Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesunderourrequest.under→at?老師要求同學(xué)們對(duì)考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備。④Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobewellpreparedfortheexam.(不定式短語作賓補(bǔ))⑤Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.(賓語從句)狀元筆記全記牢(1)makearequestfor請(qǐng)求；要求attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...請(qǐng)求/要求……做……Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……做……【點(diǎn)津】request后的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及Itisrequestedthat...從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即(should＋)do形式。4.favour(favor)n.幫助，恩惠；贊成；善意的行為v.偏愛；贊成；支持；有利于高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①M(fèi)ostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②Iowedhimfavour，soIcouldn’tsaynowhenheaskedmeforhelp.favour前加a③—Hey，canIaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou(請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙)?—Sure，whatcanIdoforyou？(浙江卷)④Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(幫我一個(gè)忙)andturnoffthatlight?狀元筆記全記牢(1)asksbafavor＝askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙，照顧doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour給某人恩惠，幫某人忙owesbafavour欠某人的情(2)infavourof支持，贊同(3)favouriteadj.最喜愛的5.holdup舉起；支撐；提出(作為榜樣)；延誤，阻滯高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中holdup的含義/完成句子①Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.舉起②Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撐③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延誤④我要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.狀元筆記全記牢holdback阻止；抑制；隱瞞holdon堅(jiān)持??；等一下(別掛斷)holdonto抓緊；保持；不放棄holdout伸出；維持；保持6.giveaway泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情況)；讓步；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中g(shù)iveaway的含義①Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea.贈(zèng)送②Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting.頒發(fā)③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江卷)暴露狀元筆記全記牢givein(to)讓步，投降，屈服giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出，散發(fā)giveout分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；(消息等)發(fā)布giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸?shù)诙鍓K經(jīng)典句式7.morethan超過；不僅僅；非常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①etoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I’llbemorethanpleasedtohelpyou.②TheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmuchthan80countriessince2017.much→more③Formany，fishingismorethanasport(不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng));itisanart.(重慶卷)④Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid(與其說他笨倒不如說他懶).⑤Hiswholeschooleducationaddsuptonomorethanthreeyears(只有三年).狀元筆記全記牢(1)morethan＋名詞不止，不僅僅是morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過……morethan＋形容詞非?！?2)more...than...“比……更；與其說……不如說……”。(3)nomorethan＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，表示“不過；僅僅；只有”notmorethan＋基數(shù)詞，表示“至多，不超過”。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Wordsandsentencesareimportantin1munication(municate)，butwemunicatewithnotonlyspokenand2.written(write)words，butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguage3.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalway4.togreet(greet)strangerstoshowthemwearenotaggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional)，EuropeansandAmericansshakehands，6.whichmeanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InChina，weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”，wheretheytouch7.their(they)heart，mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhands8.andbowtheirheadsinrespect.Today，somepeoplestillusetheirhandsininformalgreetings，whichalsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachother9.withtheexpression，“Givemefive！”Bodylanguagecanconvey10.more(much)informationthanwords，sopeopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Applausewassignofbeingpartofthemunity，andofequalbetweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether，toaddone’sownsmallhandclaponothers.Clappingissocial，likelaughter:youdon’tveryoftenclapandlaughoutloudlonely.Itislikelaughterinotherway，too:itisinfectious，andspreadsveryquickly.Clapatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsonwhatpeopleclapchangedfromonecountrytoanother.Foranexample，inBritainpeopleclapatawedding，butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.答案Applausewassignofbeingpartofthemunity，andofeq\f(equal,equality)betweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether，toaddone’sownsmallhandclapeq\f(on,to)others.Clappingissocial，likelaughter:youdon’tveryoftenclapeq\f(and,or)laughoutloudeq\f(lonely,alone).Itislikelaughterineq\f(other,another)way，too:itisinfectious，andspreadsveryquickly.eq\f(Clap,Clapping)atconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsoneq\f(what,which)peopleclapeq\f(changed,change)fromonecountrytoanother.Foreq\a\vs4\al(an)example，inBritainpeopleclapatawedding，butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.Ⅲ.教材與寫作眾所周知，交流很重要。假如你是李華，你們班關(guān)于“用身勢(shì)語交流”進(jìn)行了討論：1.交流包括各種互動(dòng)，在與別人交流的過程中，我們經(jīng)常使用身勢(shì)語；2.并非所有的身勢(shì)語都能被意識(shí)到；3.身勢(shì)語因文化而異，當(dāng)我們?cè)趪?guó)外時(shí)，這就要求我們了解更多的身勢(shì)語知識(shí)以便更好地交流。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緼sweallknow，municationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Itinvolvesavarietyofinteractions.Whenmunicatingwithothers，weoftenusebodylanguage.Notallbodylanguagecanberealized.Asbodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture，wearerequestedtoknowmoreaboutitwheninaforeigncountryinordertomunicatebetter.[主觀題型專項(xiàng)練]Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·湖北武漢市調(diào)研)TheYangtzeRiver，1.(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver，isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea，theYangtzeisanaturaldivision2.northandsouth.Drivenbythe3.(curious)inmyheart，IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.in1966ChairmanMao，theninhis70s，famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile，highabovetherocks，ancientcoffinsarehungincaves，withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.(century).WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam，6.symbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput，7.(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.Asaforeigner，I8.(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofweleanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.(rare)，ifever，haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.(visit)againtoChina!【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文，介紹了作者游長(zhǎng)江的經(jīng)歷。1.known[knowninChinaastheChangjiangRiver在句中作定語，修飾TheYangtzeRiver。]2.between[根據(jù)空后的and再結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用between。]3.curiosity[curious為形容詞，由前面的冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；drivenbythecuriosity意為“受好奇心驅(qū)使”。]4.where[空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Wuhan，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。]5.centuries[for表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；forcenturies意為“一連好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)”。]6.a[symbol為可數(shù)名詞；asymbolofChineseprideandpower在句中作theThreeGorgesDam的同位語。]7.its[it指三峽大壩，此處說明三峽大壩的運(yùn)輸能力，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]8.wasabsorbed[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述當(dāng)時(shí)旅行的情景，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；由語境可知，作者被吸引住了，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]9.Rarely[修飾動(dòng)詞需要用副詞。]10.visiting[lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研考試)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives，wewillgetlose.Lastterm，Icouldn’tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup，soIskippedfromclassesfrequently.Consideredmycase，myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashort－termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally，Iworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermath.Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.However，weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearlyandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.答案Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives，wewillgeteq\f(lose,lost).Lastterm，Icouldn’tacceptthetrutheq\f(which,that)Ifailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup，soIskippedeq\a\vs4\al(from)classesfrequently.eq\f(Considered,Considering)mycase，myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedeq\f(approach,approaches)andadvisedmetosetashort－termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally，Ieq\f(work,worked)harderthaneverandmadegreatprogressineq\f(her,my)math.Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.eq\f(However,Therefore)，weshouldremembertomakeourtargetseq\f(clearly,clear)andsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，打算邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?jīng)教過你們英語口語的外籍教師Smith先生參加你們的成人禮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件。1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)流程；3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：成人禮ingofageceremonyDearSmith，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSmith，Iamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinouringofageceremonytobeheldinourschoolauditoriumfrom2p.m.to4p.m.onJuly1，2017.Asyouareourbelovedteacher,wewouldlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourfeelings.Theoccasionissupposedtostartat2o’clockintheafternoon,withtheshowingofouringofageceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbystudents’individualthoughtsaftertheceremony.Also,youwillbegivenseveralminutestodeliveryourexpectationofus.Afterthat,chancestosinganddanceareavailable.Weletojoinus.IfyoudonothaveotherappointmentsonJuly1,we’relookingforwardtothepleasureofyourpany.Yours，LiHua[語基階段回扣練](回扣B4M1－B4M3))一、單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.YoumayrelyonitthatTomwilleandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.2.Thebossmandedthathisworkers(should)notleave(notleave)theirofficebeforedark.3.Areyoustudyingatamiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity?4.Bythetimeyourealizethatyouareaddictedtothedrug，it’llbetoolateforyoutodo(do)anythingaboutit.(2018·江蘇鹽城調(diào)研)5.Moststudentsobjecttobeingcharged(charge)forparkingonthecampus.(2018·江西省八校聯(lián)考)6.I’dliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenienttoget(get)them.7.Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources，eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.8.HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.9.Theyrequestedthatimmediateaction(should)betaken(take)tostopthewaterpollution.10.Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery，Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.(2018·四川成都一診)11.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,howeverdifficultitwas.12.Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.(2018·安徽淮南一模)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wejustmetinthehallbytheaccident.去掉第二個(gè)the2.WhenItoldthemthenews，theyallstaredmewithastonishment.在stared后加at3.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeundertheconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.去掉under后的the4.AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow，andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.Asking→Ask5.Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeerichandfamous.bee→being6.Thepetrolisrunningoutofandwe’vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.去掉of7.Hersonwaschargedforcheatingbythepolice，whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.第一個(gè)for→with8.Howtogetridforthediffi