山東省威海市文登區(qū)重點學校聯(lián)考2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題

山東省威海市文登區(qū)重點學校聯(lián)考2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷（五四學制）（解析版）一、選擇填空（共10小題,計10分）1.—Mum!Iwanttobuy________redshirt.—OK!Let’sgototheclothingshopthisafternoon.A.a B.an C.the2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutterA.good B.well C.better3.—WillyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.willnotinvite4.—Smoking________inthecinema.Pleasestop________.—Sorry.A.isallowed;smoking B.isn’tallowed;tosmoke C.isn’tallowed;smoking5.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.A.tochoosewhichone B.whichonetochoose C.tochoosewhich6.—WhereisTom?—Isawhim________inthegardenandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.playing;togohome C.toplay;gohome7.―Couldyoutellme________?―Heiscleverandbrave.A.whatisyourcousinlike B.whatyourcousinislike C.whatyourcousinlookslike8.—Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—________Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.Noshedid. B.Yes,shedid. C.No,shedidn’t.9.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn’tshe B.hasn’tshe C.isshe10.MycousinwenttoAmerica2weeksago.Hemustbe________receivingmyemail.A.hopingto B.wishto C.lookingforwardto二、閱讀理解（每題1分）Everybodycansufferfromstress(壓力).Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehappeninginyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.11.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblems.B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult,youmustdealwithchildren’sproblems.C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomework.12.Familiescanaddtothestress,ateenagermightexperience________.A.byaskingthemtogotouniversityB.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkC.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsisters13.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoriteteachers.B.Becausemanypeople’sfavoritememoriesareatschool.C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplaceatuniversity.14.Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingschoolbedifficult?A.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforjobs.B.Becausetherearenojobs.C.Becauseajobismoredifficultthanschoolwork.15.Wecandealwiththestressinourlife________.A.bynottryingtofindajobB.bysharingourproblemswithourfriendsC.bygettingaplaceatuniversityWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.16.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sharmful. C.It’sclean.17.Plasticproductsaremadefrom_________.A.rubbish B.oil C.energy18.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.90%19.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank. C.Tomakeaplantpot.20.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus________.A.toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingB.tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideThekiwiisakindofbird.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisveryfamous,justlikethekoalasinAustralia.Thekiwiisthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Ithashaironitsbody.Itsmouthisverylong.Ithastwofeetandeachfoothasfourtoes.Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseyes.Itcansmellthingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdintheworldthatcansmellthings.Thekiwi’seggsareverybig.ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.ThekiwisliveonlyinNewZealand.Ifyouwanttoseethekiwi,pleasegototheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealand.TheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealandOpeninghoursTheparkisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmas.From9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.(June,July&August:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.)ThepriceofticketsAdults:＄15.00Children(5﹣6yearsold)withadults:＄4.00Under5:FreeSchoolgroups:＄3.50eachchildHowtofindtheKiwiHouseToseeamapofOtorohanga.Oryoucancallusat873-7391.WewilltellyouthewaytotheKiwiHouse.21.Whichoneistrueaboutthekiwi?A.Thekiwiisakindofchicken.B.Akiwilikestosleepinthetreesduringtheday.C.ThekiwilivesinAustraliaandNewZealand.22.HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayattheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinAugust?A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours.23.Tommyis5yearsold.WhenheandhisparentsvisittheKiwiHouse,howmuchmusttheypay?A.＄19. B.＄30. C.＄34.24.IfMr.JohngoestotheKiwiHousewithhis4-year-olddaughter,whatcanhedo?A.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyaticketforher.B.Hemustbuyaticketforher.C.Hemustpay＄19.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AChildrenunder5yearsoldcan’tgointothepark.B.Theparkisopeneverydayalltheyear.CAmapofOtorohangacanhelpvisitorsfindtheKiwiHouse.三、補全短文。選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（每題2分）Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.____26____Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.____27____Atabusstopsheasksanoldmanpolitely,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice,please?“____28____”saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwant?“TheoldwomangivesSam’saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.____29____.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.____30____Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”A.Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity.B.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewayagain.C.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.D.Shebeginstolookforit.E.Hispostofficeisjustthere.四、回答問題（閱讀短文內容,回答問題。每題2分）Everyonehasdreams.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatwithdreams,chancesandhardwork,beautifulthingscouldbecreated.NowtheChinesedreamisahottopicaroundthecountry.TheChinesedreamaimstorealizethegreatrenewal(復興)oftheChinesenation.Thecountryislikeabigfamily.Everyoneofuscandosomethingforourfamily.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream.ZhaoYue,15,isaJunior3studentatWenhuiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.Heisnowworkinghardforhisdream.“IwanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture.Intheageofglobalization(全球化),Iwanttohelpmycountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.”Zhaosaid.Withthesuccessofeverycitizen,ourcountrywillbecomeabetterone.And,asourcountryisgettingstronger,moreChinesepeoplehavethechancetorealizetheirdreams.JiYichao,isoneoftheluckydreamchasers(追隨者).Ji,20,isnowastudentatBeijingInformationScienceandTechnologyUniversity.Hehasdreamedofhavingabigcompanysincehewasatprimaryschool,Jiworkedhardtoreachhisgoal.HedevelopedMammoth,anInternetbrowser(瀏覽器程序)whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.ItbecamethemostpopularbrowsermadebyonepersonintheAppleStore.At19,JisetuphisInternetCompanyPeakLabs.OnMarch8,ForbesChinamagazinenamedhimoneofthetopChinesebusinessmenunder30.Besideshisownefforts,Jiowes(歸功于)hissuccesstothecountry.“TheageIwasborninandtheeconomylevelofChina’ssocietygivemeagreatsenseofsafety.Ithelpsinfocusingmy.attentiononsoftwaredevelopment,”Jisaid.31.WhatistheaimoftheChinesedream?________________________________32.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream,won’tthey?________________________________33.WhydoesZhaoYuewanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture?________________________________34.WhendidJiYichao,developanInternetbrowser?________________________________35.WhatmakesJiYichaosucceed?________________________________五、單詞拼寫36.Whentheteacher________/?ent?d/theroom,Iwasreading.37.Therearemany________/?hju?m?r?s/dialogsinthisshow.38.LastweekIhada________/t?ɑ?ns/tovolunteeratthelocalhospital.39.Whentalkingwithstrangers,weshouldmakea________/??ntr??d?k?n/ofourselves.40.Thereweremanyimportanteventsinthis______________________/?p?ri?d/.41.Accordingto________/s?’ve?z/,somestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossible.42.The________/?k’spre?nz/ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.43.Thepopulationinthecityhas________/?n’kri:st/by500,000people.44.Ifsomeonedoesabadthing,hewillbe________/’p?n??t/inthefuture.45.________/’n?l?d?/isatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.六.動詞填空（共1小題,計10分）Iboughtajasmine(茉莉)plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,I____46____(tell)itwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayI____47____(look)atit,butthere____48____(notbe)anyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,she____49____(water)herjasmine.Theflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelp____50____(smell)them.Surrounded(被環(huán)繞)bysweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittookayearforherjasmine____51____(bloom).Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,I____52____(give)itaway.InawaymylifeislikethejasmineplantI____53____(need)tobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshe____54____(go)awayonbusinessthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.I_____55_____(learn)thatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.七.翻譯句子（共6小題,計12分）56.你能告訴我Singapore一年有幾個季節(jié)？________________________________57.吉姆給我們了多么有用的建議?。_______________________________58.為什么不通過小組合作來練習你的發(fā)音呢？________________________________59.你知道這部小說是誰寫的嗎？________________________________60.據(jù)報道明天會下大雨。________________________________61.在過去的幾年里他叔叔幾乎沒有返鄉(xiāng)，是嗎？________________________________八.選詞填空,（共1小題,計10分）A.beganwithB.receivedaletterC.thewholecollectionD.thegreatestgiftE.firstF.wasoverG.verylonelyandsadH.raisedtheirhandsI.gavehimapaintingJ.higherOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldman____62____sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecame____63____.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanand____64____—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluablething.Hetoldhisneighborsitwas____65____hehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied