黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十一中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十一中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both參考答案：Awhether...or...可引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“不管是……還是……”；either...or...只能連接并列主語，不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。2.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold參考答案：C3.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B4.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案：C5.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy參考答案：C6.Soccerisdifferent

Americanfootball.Itisplayedallovertheworld.A．from

B．for

C．in

D．on參考答案：A7.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D8.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個人這樣的。多練習(xí)吧！It’shardtosay“很難說”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。9.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because參考答案：C10.Theworkersinsistedthatthey______afreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadtogivein.A.aregiven

B.beinggivenC.willbegiven

D.begiven參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在本句中insist是“堅持要求”，應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,“should+動詞原形”省略should。另外they和give之間是被動關(guān)系，可知答案為D?！久麕燑c睛】insist

1.意思是“堅持要”表示命令、要求,其后之賓語從句要用虛擬式動詞原形

或者“should+動詞原形”

例：Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.這種虛擬語氣的用法除了“insist”還有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“堅持說,硬說”,其后賓語從句用普通時式,不用虛擬語氣。例：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.11.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：B12.Hiswifeismydaughter,

_____,

I’mhisfather-in-law.A.inotherword

B.tootherwords

C.inotherwords

D.inwords參考答案：C13.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey

_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon

B.puton

C.carriedout

D.putout參考答案：A14.Weareconsidering_____atriparoundtheisland.A.take

B.totake

C.tobetaking

D.taking 參考答案：D15.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a參考答案：C略16.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C17.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.

A.buildup B.setup C.putup D.addup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThereweresomestrangethingshappeninginTangshan

71

July28,1976.Forthreedays,waterinthewellsroseand

72

(fall).Thewellshaddeepcracksandasmellygascameoutofthem.Pigs,

73

(chicken)andevenmicebecametoonervous

74

(live)asusual.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.

75

seemedthattheworldwasatanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

Aterriblyhugecrackcutacrossthecity.

76

(immediate)thecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Then

77

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquake

78wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast,

79

notallhopewaslost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto

80

（breath)again.參考答案：71.on72.fell73.chickens74.tolive75.It76.Immediately77.later78.which/that79.but80.breathe【知識歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Severalyearsago,Itaughtteenagerswithfeelingtroublesinagrouphome.Theseverytoughkidsoftencamedirectlyfromprisontomyclassroom.Theyoftenwantedtoescapefromthegrouphome.Theyweresociety’s“throwaway”kids—youngsterswithoutfamiliestoloveandcareforthem.Theydesperatelyneededtoreceivelove.ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatprogramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I’dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,washdogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingtheirchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogsinthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn’tevenseethem.Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywentoverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Allthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtempersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.Astheyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsideredcontributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbeggedtovolunteerattheshelter.Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthewoodsforuptohalfanhour.Iimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectthatthey’dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.Remarkably,Ineverlostastudentorananimal.Theworldmightnothaveneededormighthaveforgottenaboutmykids,buttheanimalsdidn’t.theseshininganimalsshowedsomeveryneedykidsthewaybackhomefromheartbreakandabuse.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosthelpfulthingforthesetroubledkidswas________.A.howtobeacceptedbysociety B.tobegivenenoughloveandcareC.tolearnhowtogiveothersloveandcare D.howtobetaughttobelieveinothers69.Whatmadewalkingdogsinthewoodedarearisky?A.Thatthekidsmightnotbringbackanimalsontime.B.Thatthekidscouldescapewithoutbeingwatchedbytheteacher.C.Thatthewritercouldn’taccompanythekidstotheforest.D.Thatdogsmightnotfollowthekids’instructions.70.Howdidthekidsgettheirteacher’sper