黃金卷04-【贏在高考黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（北京專用）含解析

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（北京專用）黃金卷04（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyHeroTome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorusteacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.LosingthemwasthehardestthingIhadtogothrough.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI1intothishugeholeofdepression.2Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoIjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmadethebest3ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas4,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto5backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth6yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He7caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas8everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand9.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean10teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.1．A．looked B．broke C．fell D．turned2．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Once3．A．suggestion B．decision C．effort D．offer4．A．refused B．forgotten C．hurt D．trapped5．A．set B．fight C．take D．call6．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling7．A．cheerfully B．normally C．exactly D．truly8．A．made B．started C．understood D．influenced9．A．breakout B．holdup C．takeover D．pushforward10．A．a(chǎn)musing B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)dvanced第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A（2023上·北京朝陽·高三統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Gatheracoupleoffriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis11manyyoungstersenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeanswanderingaroundthecityonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,12(explore)thecityattheirownpace.Comparedwithfamous13(spot)andbigcrowds,theyprefertogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處的括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,14themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Books15(display)intheexhibitionwerephilosophicaland

artistic,which16(close)mettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinestChinesepublications17localreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.C（2023上·北京海淀·高三統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe18(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme19(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI20(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分,共28分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A#1Author:LeisaSharpePrice:￡14.99Release:Jun.13,2023HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverestThisisn’tyourtypicalchildren’sbooknorisitanight-timeread:it’sanaction-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld’smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.#2Author:ZKidsPrice:￡9.99Release:Sep.25,2023TheUltimateRiddleGameForKidsForreadersbetweentheagesof9and12,thisfunriddlebookcombineslogicchallenges,competitivecontestsandbraintraining.Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(算術(shù)),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings.Buttrynottocheat.Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow.#3Author:KimZachmanPrice:￡12.99Release:Dec.15,2023There’sNoCreamInCreamSodaTheonlydrinkhumansneediswater,butthebeverageindustryisgrowinglargereveryyear.Thisbookexploresthehistoryoftheinventionofdrinks,beginningthousandsofyearsago,whenhumansfirstaddednaturalflavouringstotheirwaterasitboiledoverthefire.Itshumorousandconversationalnarrativemeansthatyoudon’tknowwhatwillcomenext.Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyoriginstoriesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.21．ThebookHowDoesChocolateTasteonEveresthelpsreaders________.A．enjoynight-readingtimeB．knoworiginstoriesofchocolateC．identifyhabitatsofsomeanimalsD．exploreplaceswithsensesasguides22．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thethreebooksareavailablebyOctoberB．readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2C．Book#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinksD．Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers23．Thepassageisintendedto________.A．introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB．recommendsomepicturebookstoparentsC．encouragereaderstopurchasethesebooksD．sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooksBInJuly2020,RexandBritneeSmithrealizedtheirtwopetdogs,JackandJill,werenolongerintheirfencedbackyardinLittleRockArkansas.Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,puttingupposters,reachingouttoanimalsheltersandvets’officesandpostingonsocialmedia.ItwasasadtimefortheSmiths,especiallyfortheir5-year-olddaughter,whohadaspecialbondwiththedogs.EventuallyinDecember,theSmithsandtheirtwochildrenhadtorelocateabout300milesawaytoMcKinney,Texas.Theystilloccasionallyreceivedcallsfromsheltersorgotpicturesofdogsthatcouldbetheirs,butJackandJillwereneverlocated.WhiletheSmithshadheardstoriesaboutdogsbeingfoundandreturnedtotheirownersviamicrochips,theyneverexpectedthattohappentothem.TheninlateJuly2023,theLittleRockAnimalVillagecalledRextoinformhimJillhadbeenfound.HeimmediatelycalledBritnee,whocriedtearsofjoy.BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worriedthatshewouldn’trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.Butthatwasn’tthecase.“It’slikesheneverleftus,”Britneerecalled.“Shecamerightintoourarms.”TheSmithssaidtheywereunsurewhathappenedtoJillinthethreeyearsaway,althoughshe’dbeenfoundjustafewblocksawayfromtheiroldhouse.“Wewishshecouldtalk,”Rexsaid.“Wehavesomanyquestionstoaskher.”Jillwasoverallhealthybuthadsufferedsomescratches.Herpawswereraw,likelyfromthe100-degreeFahrenheitheatinArkansas.TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.Nowthey’restillonthelookoutforJack.24．WhatdidtheSmithsdoafterthelossoftheirdogs?A．Theyaddedafencetotheirbackyard.B．Theytriedeverymeanstolookforthem.C．Theydidtheirbesttocomforttheirdaughter.D．Theymovedhouseinstantlytoavoidsadness.25．WhywasBritneeanxiousonthewaytopickingupJill?A．Yearsofseparationmightmakethemfeeldistant.B．Thephonecallmightendupbeingfruitlessagain.C．Jillmighthavesufferedunimaginableabuse.D．Herexpectationmightmakeheruncontrollableonthescene.26．HowwasJillwhenshegotreunitedwithherowners?A．Shelookedsickandweak. B．Shewasbeyondrecognition.C．Shewasphysicallyinjured. D．Shewasunabletomakeasound.27．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutJillfromthetext?A．Shewasadoptedseveraltimes.B．ShewaswithJackinthepastfewyears.C．ShewasdiscoverednearBritnee’snewhome.D．Shewasindeedgreatlyvaluedbyherowners.C（2023上·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Inourinformation-drivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideacomprehensiveviewofreality.Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwetrust?Howaboutexperts—peoplewhodevotetheirworkinglivestounderstandingtheirchosensliceoftheworld?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricaciesoftheworld.Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakeoffdownaslipperyslope,fromoneattention-grabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,oristhebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbecomessimplethatway.Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingcomplexissues.Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstruecomprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinct”ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotacklecomplexissueseffectively.Itsavesalotoftimetothinklikethis.Youcanhaveopinionsandanswerswithouthavingtolearnaboutaproblemfromscratchandyoucangetonwithusingyourbrainforothertasks.Butit’snotsousefulifyouliketounderstandtheworld.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindtoinformationthatdoesn’tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknesses.Behumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise.Becuriousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn’tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ihavebeenwrongabouttheworldsomanytimes.Sometimes,comingupagainstrealityiswhathelpsmeseemymistakes,butoftenitistalkingto,andtryingtounderstand,someonewithdifferentideas.Ifthismeansyoudon’thavetimetoformsomanyopinions,sowhat?Wouldn’tyouratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.2probablymean?A．Temptation. B．Tradition. C．Convenience. D．Consequence.29．Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymeetpeople’sdemandforhighefficiency.B．Theygenerateasenseofcompleteunderstanding.C．Theyareraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.D．Theyreflecttheopinionsoflike-mindedindividuals.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.B．Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.C．Awell-foundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.D．Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhavecomprehensiveviews.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvercomplexityB．SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingComprehensionC．UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationshipsD．NavigatingComplexity:ChallengingOversimplificationDSnotBotisonamission.Thetoaster-sizeddrone(無人機(jī))fliesovertheopenocean,directlyaboveanunusualwhale.Onaboatnearby,AndyRogansmileswithjoy.Roganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthadneverseenthisspecies.Backin2011,LianPinKohandSergeWich,conservationexperts,wonderediftheremightbeaneasierwaytogetdataofanimalsinthewild.Wildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforests.Theymaylookcloselyatwhalesfromboatsorstayinhelicopterstoviewanimalsfromabove.Suchtripsareusuallydangerous.Plus,theirnoisemayscareanimals.Andhelicopterscan’tflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausethere’snowheretolandorrefuel.“Wethought,‘Whatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamera?’’’saysWich.Sotheyputtogetheradronefromaremote-controlmodelairplaneandcameraequipment.Anditdidthetrick.Onatestflight,thedronecaughtanimageofanorangutan(猩猩)atthetopofaverytalltree.Thepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawholenewwayofdoingconservationwork.NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals.TheycalltheirprojectConservationAI.Whensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideo,themodelanalyzesthedata.Thenthemodelrecognizesanythingitcan.Inthefuture,anAImodelcouldkeepwatch,insteadofforestguards.Itcouldsendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivities.TheteamtestedthisideainastudyinEastAfrica.VolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers(偷獵者).Theresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Overall,peoplelookingatthedroneimagesdidabetterjobthantheAImodelatfindingpretendpoachers.Themodelpickedoutmanythingsthatweren’tpeopleatall.Butthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissed.Withalittlemorework,Wichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals.32．WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassage?A．Itcanreplaceconservationists’work. B．Itworksbystudyingdatafirst.C．Itcanpunishthepoachers. D．Itisfullyautomated.33．WhatisWich’sattitudetothefutureoftheAImodel?A．Critical. B．HopefulC．Worried. D．Prejudiced.34．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AchievementsinWildlifeConservationB．MajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpeciesC．AIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthroughD．FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.35ItEasesPainDidyouwakeupwithbackpain?36Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.37Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel(排出)thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt.38Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStonesOneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(腎)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.39Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Theword“motivation”comesfromtheLatintermmotivus,“amovingcause”.Itisdescribedastheforcethatdrivesustopursueagoal,includingthedesiretocontinuepursuingmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.Itfuelscompetitionandboostssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.Peopleoftenhavemultiplemotivesforengaginginanyonebehaviour.Motivationmightbeextrinsic.Thatmeansapersonisinspiredbyoutsideforces—otherpeopleorrewards.Anythingpromisedforcompletingthetaskorreceivedasaresultofcompletingthetaskareextrinsicmotivators.Extrinsicmotivationcanincreasemotivationintheshortterm,butovertimeitmaygraduallydecrease.Motivationcanalsobeintrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationcomespurelyfromwithin,withnoexpectedreward,deadline,oroutsidepressure.Forexample,peoplewhoareintrinsicallymotivatedtorundosobecausetheylovethefeelingofrunningitself.Comparedtoextrinsicmotivation,intrinsicmotivationtendstopushpeoplemoreforcefully,andtheachievementsaremoresatisfying,sinceitisintegratedintoidentityandservesasacontinuoussourceofmotivation.Tounderstandmotivation,AbrahamMaslowintroducedtheconceptofhierarchyofneeds(需求層次)in1943.AccordingtoMaslow,

humansareintrinsicallymotivatedtomeetphysicalneeds,themostfundamentalonessuchasneedsforfood.Thentheygraduallysatisfyseverallevelsofneedsfromsafety,tohigher-orderneedsforlove,belonging,andself-respect,andfinallymovetowardexpressingtheirfullpotential—self-actualization,thedesiretobecomethemostthatonecanbe.AlthoughthegeneralityofMaslow’stheoryhasbeenchallenged,manybelieveitrevealsfundamentaltruthsabouthumanmotivation.Nomatterwheremotivationbegins,therearealwayswaystoincreaseit—whetherthatbeyourownmotivationorsomeoneelse’s.Sometimesyoumightfeelcompletelyunmotivated—andthat’sOK.Inthatsituation,allowyourselftofeelthediscomfort,hearthenegativeself-talk,andthentakeactionanyway.40．Whatismotivation?41．Whyisintrinsicmotivationmorepowerful?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?AccordingtoMaslow,wearemotivatedbydifferentlevelsofneeds,startingatthelowestandthemostbasiclevelknownasself-actualizationneeds.43．Inwhatway(s)doyouthinkyoucangetmotivated?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算利用2023年11月第一個(gè)周末的一天游覽北京，他發(fā)來郵件請你當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受請求；2.規(guī)劃行程。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（北京專用）黃金卷04·參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．D9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者中學(xué)時(shí)期經(jīng)歷了失去祖父母后陷入抑郁，通過加入合唱團(tuán)和遇到指揮Wright先生找回快樂和勇氣的故事。Wright先生給予了作者關(guān)懷和鼓勵(lì)，成為了作者心目中的英雄。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像我的整個(gè)世界都從我身下塌了下來，我掉進(jìn)了這個(gè)巨大的沮喪的洞里。A.looked看起來；B.broke打破；C.fell掉下來；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后文“intothishugeholeofdepression”可知，因?yàn)樽约鹤娓改傅娜ナ?，作者掉進(jìn)了巨大的沮喪的洞里。故選C。2．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直在與抑郁作斗爭，但我決心讓我的高中時(shí)光成為我生命中最美好的時(shí)光。A.If如果；B.Although盡管；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Once一旦。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然作者一直在與抑郁作斗爭，但她決心讓自己的高中時(shí)光變得很美好。故選B。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱團(tuán)的指揮，他非常有趣，所以第一天我就知道我做出了一生中最好的決定。A.suggestion建議；B.decision決定；C.effort努力；D.offer提供。根據(jù)后文“Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.”可知，作者加入到了這個(gè)合唱團(tuán)后，臉上再次展露笑容，由此可知這是作者做出的最好的決定。故選B。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到受到傷害，只能獨(dú)自坐著。A.refused拒絕；B.forgotten忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.trapped困住。根據(jù)“Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.”可知，因?yàn)槁牭酵瑢W(xué)在背后議論自己，作者感受到被傷害了。故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)忍著眼淚，把事情原原本本告訴了他。A.set設(shè)置；B.fight與……作斗爭；C.take接受；D.call打電話。根據(jù)“backtears”可推知，作者強(qiáng)忍著淚水，此處fightbacktears為固定短語，意為“忍住淚水”。故選B。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你從我這里學(xué)不到任何東西，也請記住這個(gè)道理：沒有任何人值得偷走你的快樂。A.stealing偷走；B.sharing分享；C.hiding隱藏；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)前文“Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas___4___,andIsatbymyself.”可知，作者知道有同學(xué)在背后議論自己，感到很孤單受傷，變得不快樂，因此Wright先生會(huì)安慰作者世界上沒有人值得偷走她的快樂。故選A。7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很關(guān)心我，也很關(guān)心發(fā)生了什么。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.normally通常地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.truly真正地。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___6___yourjoy.”可知，Wright先生傾聽作者身上發(fā)生的事情后悉心地安慰作者，因此作者認(rèn)為他是真正地關(guān)心自己。故選D。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在怎樣感激他都不為過，因?yàn)樗粌H救了我，而且從那以后的每一天都影響著我。A.made制造；B.started開始；C.understood理解；D.influenced影響。根據(jù)后文“AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand___9___.”可知，Wright先生的話讓作者懂得不要放棄，因此是影響著作者。故選D。9．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我想要放棄的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想起Wright先生的話，然后繼續(xù)努力。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.holdup拖延；C.takeover接管；D.pushforward推動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“IrememberMr.Wright’swords”可知，每當(dāng)作者要放棄的時(shí)候，會(huì)想起Wright先生的話，然后繼續(xù)努力。故選D。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是個(gè)了不起的老師，我希望你能意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.amusing有趣的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.amazing了不起的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)后文“You’remyhero.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Wright先生是自己的英雄，因此Wright先生是一個(gè)了不起的老師。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A【答案】11．what12．exploring13．spots【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹許多年輕人喜歡結(jié)伴在城市街頭漫步，這種步行游覽方式讓他們能以自己的節(jié)奏探索城市，獲得更全面的游覽體驗(yàn)，而不是去熱門景點(diǎn)擠人群。11．考查名詞性從句。句意：約上幾個(gè)朋友，在街上悠閑地散步——這是許多年輕人在訪問一個(gè)新城市時(shí)喜歡做的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句。從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。12．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：參與者可以沿著獨(dú)特的城市路線，以自己的節(jié)奏探索城市。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語Participants與explore之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填exploring。13．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠的人群相比，他們更喜歡在他們參觀的地方獲得更全面的體驗(yàn)。名詞spot為可數(shù)名詞，泛指許多景點(diǎn)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spots。B【答案】14．whose15．displayed16．closely17．to【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹今年1月24日，以“閱讀中國”為主題的第十三屆中國圖書春節(jié)聯(lián)展在全球85家書店舉行。14．考查定語從句。句意：今年1月24日，以“閱讀中國”為主題的第十三屆中國圖書春節(jié)聯(lián)展在全球85家書店舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks，在從句中作定語，應(yīng)該用whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。15．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：展覽中展出的書籍具有哲學(xué)性和藝術(shù)性，非常符合海外讀者的需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞were，所以display用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是books，兩者間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語。故填displayed。16．考查副詞。句意：展覽中展出的書籍具有哲學(xué)性和藝術(shù)性，非常符合海外讀者的需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后的動(dòng)詞met，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，close的副詞形式是closely。故填closely。17．考查介詞。句意：總的來說，今年的書展向當(dāng)?shù)刈x者展示了最新、最好的中國出版物，讓他們更好地了解新時(shí)代的中國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：presentsth.tosb.意為“把某物展現(xiàn)給某人”。故填to。C【答案】18．nicely19．toexplore20．hadspent【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是密歇根的大自然鼓勵(lì)作者探索大自然的故事。18．考查副詞。句意：對我來說，大自然就是在修剪整齊的草地上踢幾分鐘足球。空格處用副詞nicely修飾動(dòng)詞cut，nicely意為“漂亮地”，故填nicely。19．考查不定式。句意：這些經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)我去探索與自然聯(lián)系的一種原始形式：露營。encouragesb.todo是固定短語，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，因此空格處用不定式toexplore，故填toexplore。20．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然我花了很多時(shí)間在戶外，但我從來沒有露營過，也沒有體驗(yàn)過大自然所提供的一切。由Ihadnevercampedorexperienced可知，空格處表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，所以空格處時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，因此空格處是hadspent。故填hadspent。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分,共28分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【答案】21．D22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是三本書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest部分的“Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.(年輕的冒險(xiǎn)家將踏上最偉大探險(xiǎn)家的足跡，用他們的感官作為他們的向?qū)А?”可知，HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest可以幫助讀者以感官為向?qū)剿鞯胤剑蔬xD。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids部分的“Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(算術(shù)),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings.(第一部分由簡短的謎語組成，數(shù)學(xué)部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你發(fā)現(xiàn)所有可能隱藏的含義。)”可知，第二本書的讀者需要計(jì)算技巧。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一本書介紹中的“Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld’smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.(這本書讓年輕的讀者沉浸在世界上最迷人的棲息地、國家和大陸，以及其他星球上的生活中。)”，第二本書介紹中的“Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow.(隨著章節(jié)變得更有挑戰(zhàn)性，這本書也會(huì)變得更有價(jià)值。當(dāng)你開始了解解決每種謎語類型的最佳方法時(shí)，你的信心、適應(yīng)力和得分可能會(huì)增長。)”和第三本書的“Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyoriginstoriesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.(從核心的科學(xué)過程到一些不太可能的蘇打水的起源故事，這本書肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)讓每個(gè)孩子著迷的故事。)”可知這篇文章主要介紹了三本書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者購買這些書。故選C。B【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Rex和BritneeSmith的寵物狗失而復(fù)得的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,puttingupposters,reachingouttoanimalsheltersandvets’officesandpostingonsocialmedia.(他們在社區(qū)里挨家挨戶地張貼海報(bào)，聯(lián)系動(dòng)物收容所和獸醫(yī)辦公室，并在社交媒體上發(fā)帖。)”可知，史密斯夫婦在失去狗后想盡了一切辦法尋找它們。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worriedthatshewouldn’trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.(他們開車去接吉爾的時(shí)候，布里特尼有點(diǎn)緊張，擔(dān)心她會(huì)不記得他們，或者變得更好斗了。)”可知，Britnee在去接Jill的路上很擔(dān)心，是因?yàn)槎嗄甑姆蛛x可能會(huì)讓他們感到疏遠(yuǎn)。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Jillwasoverallhealthybuthadsufferedsomescratches.(吉爾總體上很健康，但有幾處抓傷。)”可知，吉爾和她的主人團(tuán)聚時(shí)身體上受了點(diǎn)傷。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.(史密斯夫婦立即帶她去了獸醫(yī)和狗狗水療中心，在那里，吉爾剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了頭。)”可知，Jill的主人確實(shí)非常珍視她。故選D。C【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。短文主要講述了在信息驅(qū)動(dòng)的社會(huì)中，塑造我們的世界觀經(jīng)常無法提供全面的現(xiàn)實(shí)視角。簡單的想法可能很吸引人，但是我們會(huì)冒著過度簡化復(fù)雜問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最終會(huì)影響我們的判斷力，限制我們有效解決復(fù)雜問題的能力。我們應(yīng)該與持有不同觀點(diǎn)的人交談并試圖理解他們的觀點(diǎn)，形成正確的觀點(diǎn)。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstinct”thathampers(阻礙)ourabilitytograsptheintricaciesoftheworld.(然而，即使是專家也會(huì)受到過度簡化的allure，導(dǎo)致“單一視角本能”，阻礙我們掌握世界的復(fù)雜性。)”可知，導(dǎo)致了單一視覺，不能掌握世界的復(fù)雜性，因此推斷受到了