2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。

c

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccan

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經(jīng))systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/'saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy.Z/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether//headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健

康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,”說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce

生產(chǎn)；provide提供;improve提高；impress給......留下印象。故C正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說(shuō)明多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高

分，說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記

憶等,故選D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)

行闡述，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂(lè)的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)

成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及

詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及

選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。

2.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(消除代溝).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself

wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant

toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea

try!

(1)Thepassagetellsus___haveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"__",

A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非

如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)

心。短文為我們提供了一些見(jiàn)建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母

和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息、。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages,可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問(wèn)題，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouare

shoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto

some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink

aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答

案是Bo

(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是

有好多辦法來(lái)彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。

3.閱讀理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.The

latestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,without

theneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.Thescientistsare

fromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalter

DressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearch

teamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilar

totheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthe

coatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.

Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryand

survivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthat

couldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"The

coatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenhe

added,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,weare

makingself-healingtextiles."

(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?

A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.

(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?

A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?

A.與……相同B.與......不同C.與……相似D.與……一樣

(4)Thepassageisabout;.

A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明一一自我修復(fù)衣服。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類(lèi)已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了

許多東西，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtears

byitself,withouttheneedforsewing可知是不需要縫,故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。be

similarto,和......相似，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要講了

新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleanthe

schooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudents

doingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithaproper

education,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindeveloping

thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthe

studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,

someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechores

inschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someeven

challengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,

especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearing

thattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseof

responsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.

A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschool

C.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets

(2)Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith__.

A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleaners

C.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_

A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡C.小題大做D.眉飛色舞

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.

B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.

C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.

D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一

些父母的意見(jiàn)及其好處。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewere

requiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可矢口福州——所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生

們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,

notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選

Bo

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;

someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨老師是否

孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做，故選

Co

(4)主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsand

teachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-school

experiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校

經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫畫(huà)

書(shū)).

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparents

onthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthem

intohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershownto

peopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethree

yearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksin

thetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesof

LouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.

(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals,

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm可知Louis9

歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里畫(huà)動(dòng)物，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可矢口這位

靦腆的農(nóng)民死后，他的漫畫(huà)書(shū)才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第

三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可矢口d是第二個(gè)；

根據(jù)第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

可知b是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly

35.可知c是第四個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonly

afterhedied.可知去世后農(nóng)民的書(shū)變得著名的，所以a是第五個(gè)，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Find

stressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

hobbies.

GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrect

shortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeach

withclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofComputergames'badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play

studyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouare

tired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomething

buysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

exercise.everyday.

(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfights.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

(5)isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomputergames

C.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問(wèn)題、起因及建議。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted>Fights>Feelingtiredof

study、Gettingfat,可知一共5個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個(gè)Getting

shortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力

和近視，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好

制定計(jì)劃，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)Computergames，badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓

學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎

樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyou

trytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartfor

safetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststhere

designedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(線路).Itcanidentify(識(shí)另lj)you.

Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進(jìn)人)

thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thaveto

rememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputunder

theirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登錄)

theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthe

foodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipput

undertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobe

onourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?

A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶(hù)

(2)Themicrochipisabout.

A.acardwidelyusedincomputers

B.somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeople

C.apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsites

D.acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace

(3)Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.

A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcards

B.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulike

C.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoney

D.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards

(4)Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause__.

A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealth

C.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.Amicrochipcompany

C.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決

了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。

（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutryto

rememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是

密碼的意思，故選c。

（2）推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify（識(shí)別）you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西，

故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhave

accessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在

你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohavea

microchipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealth

problemsoneday可知，一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有

害,故選Bo

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解

決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinour

dailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.

Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet

madeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletely

flat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesir

themoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedrearr

isrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthe

feet.

Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceit

cameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,

Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.

LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,

riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittle

newspaper,don'tforgettouseit.

(1)Morpherismadeof.

A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood

(2)What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C.Tofloatandturninthewater.

D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

(3)Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.

A.按鈕B.門(mén)鈴C.電梯D.鍵盤(pán)

(4)Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture

B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文

章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車(chē)頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小

型打印機(jī)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制

成的，故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesand

otherthings,可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語(yǔ)還有其他的東西，故答案是D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕

因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn,可知Flyte可以漂

浮，故答案是C。

(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutin

January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。

9.閱讀理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heoncestudied

atStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight(一夜成名)because

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks(自拍桿)！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded(折疊)intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbe

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條Itcanflyandstayinmid-a