2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 考點(diǎn)講義與練習(xí)（無答案）

PAGE42022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8AUnit1班級(jí)________姓名________學(xué)號(hào)________一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.true形容詞，“真正的、真實(shí)的”；truly副詞，“真正地，真實(shí)地”；truth名詞，“事實(shí)，真相”true與real的區(qū)別：true強(qiáng)調(diào)與事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符，它是與“假”相對(duì)的。它還表示“正確的”，real沒有這種用法。real作形容詞，表示“真的、真實(shí)的”，指的是客觀存在，它是與“無”相對(duì)而言的。用true,real填空。(1)I’mlearningtoskateon__________ice.(2)Isit__________orfalse?(3)Weoftenseesuchthingsin__________life.(4)Theoldwomantoldmea__________story.2.height名詞，“高度，身高”；high形容詞，“高”；inheight在高度上attheheightof...在...的頂點(diǎn)long(adj.)—length(n.)weigh(v.)—weight(n.)Theplaneisflyingata________of20,000feet.What’sthe__________ofthebuilding?It’s60metres__________.你有多高？_________________________/_____________________________3.patient(adj.)耐心的__________耐心bepatientwith…對(duì)某人有耐心；bepatientabout…對(duì)某事有耐心Wemustbepatient______thechildren.Theyarepatient______theirwork.(n.)病人Thepatientisgettingbetter.()MrWualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heisso______.A.bored B.patient C.polite D.tidy用patient的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dadisso________thathecan’twaitforalongtime.(2)Itisnecessarytobe______withpoor________.(3)Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires_______andunderstanding.4.smile(v.微笑)Ilikeherbright________eyes.(adj.微笑的)Hegavemeawarmsmile.(n.微笑)Keepa__________(微笑)allthetime,andyou’llhaveahappierlife.梅是一個(gè)面露微笑的漂亮的女孩。Mayisabeautifulgirl______________onherface.5.believe與believeinbelieve表示相信某人的話或某事；believein表示信任，信仰，多指品德上的相信。Don’t_______hiswords.Healwaystelllies.I______________her,soI_________whatshesays.6.nearly與almost1)表示時(shí)間，程度，進(jìn)度時(shí)，almost=nearlyThebuildingis________completed.=Thebuildingis__________completed.2)在具體數(shù)字前常用nearly.Theriveris___________100metreswide.3)almost可與no,nothing,none,never等連用，此時(shí)不能與nearly替換_____________noonebelievedhim.幾乎沒有人相信他。There's___________noneleft.二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.keepsecrets 2.careabout 3.anytime 4.tellfunnyjokes5.bewilling/readytodo 6.haveagoodsenseofhumor=behumorous7.haveagoodvoice 8.sharemyjoy 9.sayabadwordaboutsb.10.makemelooksmart 11.atruefriend 12.chooseherasmyfriend13.asocialworker 14.futureplans 15.travelaroundtheworld16.makefriends 17.anexcellentteacher 18.worksofart19.adrawingcompetition 20.wearasmileonone’sface 21.growup22.inaloud/low/sweet/soft/voice選用上列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hedoesn’t__________hisclothes.(2)Ithinkshewillmake__________inthefuture.(3)Nickiskindandpolite,henever__________others.(4)ZhaoBenshanhas__________,andheisfamous.(5)Andyismybestfriend,Iam__________tellhimanything.三、重點(diǎn)句型MyschoolhavefewerweeksoffforthesuMmerholidaythanDaniel’s.have(sometime)off表示“休息（一段時(shí)間）”表示休假還可以用take(sometime)off來表示,taketwodaysoff表示請(qǐng)倆周假havetwodaysoff=haveatwo-dayholiday=havetwoday’sholidayMoststudents_______________inwinterinChina.中國(guó)大多數(shù)學(xué)生有三周的寒假。在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)的學(xué)生在冬季有三個(gè)星期的假期。Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m..Wedon’tneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.startat+具體時(shí)刻=beginat+具體時(shí)刻finishat+具體時(shí)刻=endat+具體時(shí)刻_____________________________________________.我們學(xué)校過去在7.30開始。四、語法講解1、形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)構(gòu)成(1)-er/-estclever→cleverer→cleverest(2)-r/-stfine→finer→finest(3)改y為i，-er/esthealthy→healthier→healthiest(happy,heavy,busy,early,lucky…)(4)雙寫輔音字母，-er/estbig→bigger→biggest(fat,sad,wet,red,thin,slim,hot…)(5)部分雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，在原級(jí)前加more/mostlovely→morelovely→mostlovely(slowly,tired,interesting,famous,beautiful,important…)(6)不規(guī)則變化：much/many→more→mostbad/badly/ill→worse→worstgood/well→better→bestlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest(further→furthest)2、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)；（1）在quite,too,very,so之后常用形容詞原級(jí)。（2）當(dāng)對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，常用用比較級(jí)+than的形式。much,even,far(表示“更加”)，alittle,some,any等詞的后面通常使用比較級(jí)。（3）當(dāng)對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，使用最高級(jí)(Don’tforget“the”!),并常用of…,in…,among…等來表示最高級(jí)的范圍。(ofall,ofthethree,intheclass,inourschool,amongyoungpeople…)of一般接數(shù)詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)in通常接集合名詞3、最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換anyother+n.(單)/theother+n.(復(fù))Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.Shedrawsbestofusall.Shewritesmorequicklythantheotherstudentsinmyclass.(1)Sheswimsfasterthan________________studentinherclass.(2)Tokyoisbiggerthan______________citiesinJapan.(3)Canadaislargerthan_____________cityinAsia.(4)Maxisthetallestboyinhisclass.(5)Maxistallerthan__________inhisclass.(6)Maxistallerthan___________inhisclass.4、the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)意為:越來…越……The________(many)treesyouplant,the__________(green)ourcountrywillbe.5、比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，意為：越來…越…Ourcountryisbecoming__________and_________(strong).6、當(dāng)出現(xiàn)ofthetwo…的短語時(shí)，用the+比較級(jí)Andyis_________(tall)ofthetwogirls7、…oneof+the+adj最高級(jí)+n.(復(fù)數(shù)).Heisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.8、…the+序數(shù)詞+adj.-estTheYellowRiver_________________(第二長(zhǎng))riverinChina.9、Thisis/was+the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句Exercise:1.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiis_______________(good).2.Thisis__________________(bad)filmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

3.LuXunwasoneof___________________(great)writerslastcentury.

4.Hewatchedthefilms_______________________(careful)ofthethree.5.長(zhǎng)江是世界第三長(zhǎng)的河流．____________________________________________________五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)漢語提示及句意寫出單詞1.Myfatherhasa____________(方形的)faceandbigeyes.2..Thebaby___________(重)3.5kilogramswhenitwasborn.3.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn’t____________(合身)me.4.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas____________(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的).5.Itis____________(禮貌)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.6.ThomasBachwas________(選擇，選為)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.7.“Jackieisofmedium____________(身高)”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.8.Johnsonissuchan____________(極好的)engineerthatheissuitableforthejob.9.Thefilmwasso______thatIfelt_______(無聊)whenIsawityesterdayevening.10.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore_________(有耐心的)withthepupils.（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrsYang’s____________(smile)eyesoftenmakemewarm.2.Lucyisoneofthe____________girlsinourclass.(tall)3.I’mgladtohearthatmyfavourite____________(sing)hascometoourcity.4.Tonycanplaybasketball____________(good)thanMikeandSam.5.Wearingasmilenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutmakesyou___(feel)better.6.Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.7.Heisoneof_____________(friendly)personamongthepersonwhoIhaveknown.8.Chinabecamethesecond________(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.9.Whoisthe_________(shy)girlinyourclass?Maryis.10.The__________(fat)ofthetwoishisyoungerbrother.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.What's_____timeyou’rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?Tenminutesatmost.A.long B.longer C.thelonger D.thelongest( )2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s____forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier( )3.“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof________topicsrecently.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest( )4.The________youdoforothers,the________youwillfeel.A.mucher;happier B.more;happier C.much;happy D.many;happy( )5.Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis________thantheartofgiving.A.muchmoredifficult B.verymoredifficult C.muchdifficult D.asdifficultas( )6.Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.Who_______whathesaid?Heissuchabigmouth.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers( )7.I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.Beconfident!Ifyoudon’t_______yourself,nobodywill.A.believein B.thinkof C.putin D.talkof( )8.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite_____thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully( )9.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular()10.InNorthAmerica,____meateatersare