2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習牛津譯林版七年級下冊Units5-6 考點講義與練習（無答案）

PAGE82022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習講義與練習復(fù)習內(nèi)容：7BUnit5-Unit6班級________姓名________學(xué)號________一、重點單詞1.amazing/amazedIsn’tthatamazing?否定形式的一般疑問句，用于反問，希望得到肯定回答。amazedadj.感到驚訝的,（指人）beamazedat/by對…大為驚訝的(1)Thisworldisfullof__________things.(2)Tomis__________atthe__________news.2.usual/unusual/usually/asusual(1)Hegotuplate.__________,hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(2)Hewasveryexcitedyesterdaybecausehegotan___________giftfromhisfather.(3)We__________gettoschoolathalfpastsixeveryday.(4)Shesatinher__________seatattheback.3.reply/answer“replyto(sb./sth.)”表示“對……作出回答”。e.g.Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒能回答我的問題。作名詞時，意思為“答道”，“回信”，“答復(fù)”，后面跟介詞to。(1)Anyonecan__________thisquestioneasily.(2)Doyouhavethe__________totheseexercises?(3)Ihavewrittenthreeletterstohim,buthenever______toanyofmyletters.(4)Icalledyouat7lastnightbuttherewasno__________.4.happen/sthhappenstosb/happentodosth/whathappened(tosb)?e.g.Whathappenedtoher,shelookssad.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappened_______himinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。dosthbyaccident(1)Therobbery__________nearthebank.(2)Don’tworry.________________________(沒有壞事發(fā)生在他們身上).(3)I____________________(碰巧看到)himonmywayhome.(4)_______________________________?(小李怎么了)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.5.with/without(1)Hegotintotheoffice__________greetinganyone.(2)Wecan’tsleep__________oureyesopen.(3)__________yoursupport,theycouldn’tfinishtheprojectsmoothly.6.hurry(n.&v.)hurry:(1)hurryup(快點，趕快)=bequick(2)beinahurrytodosth.(3)dosth.inahurry=dosth.hurriedly(1)____________________________(快點)，oryouwillbelateforschool.(2)She______________________(著急)toseeherchild.(3)Afterclass,students_________________________________(急著去食堂).7.ride(v.)ride-rode-ridden(1)I________________________(騎車去學(xué)校)yesterday.(2)Weplanto_______________________(去騎馬)thisweekend.8.by(prep.&adv.)(1)到2100年____________________(2)經(jīng)過________________________(3)坐在河邊________________________(4)由…寫的________________________(5)通過互贈卡片慶祝圣誕節(jié)___________________________9.alone&lonelyMygrandfatherlives_______ina________village.Hefeels________fromtimetotime.10.surprise(n.&v.)besurprisedtodosth.surprising也是形容詞，使人吃驚的（與surprised的區(qū)別是surprising對象是物體本身令人吃驚，是物體的屬性）surprisevt.使吃驚Hersuddenappearance___________me.她的突然出現(xiàn)嚇我一跳。n.驚奇insurprise驚奇地toone'ssurprise使人吃驚的是(1)______________________(令我們驚訝的),therobotcandowhatevertheyareaskedto.(2)Hissuddenarrivalreally__________________________(使我措手不及).(3)Weallfelt________atthe________________endingofthefilm.(4)Whenhearingthewhisper,helookedupin___________.(5)Youshouldn’tbe___________thathedidn’tcome.(6)It’snot___________thathefailedtheexam.11.through/acrossthrough：中間、內(nèi)部穿過；across:表面Eg:It’sdangeroustowalk_______theforestonyourown.Youcanwalk_______theroadwhenthelightisgreen.11.searchv.搜尋Hesearchedthebushes.searchfor=lookfor尋找=huntforfind找到12.sameadj.相同的thesame...assimilaradj.相似的besimilarto13.anybodypron.Doesanybodyelsewanttogo?還有別人要去嗎?nobodypron.無人,沒有任何人.只表示人,可單獨做主語賓語成分.everybody與everyone同義,但口語中常用everybodysomeone(somebody):某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望給予肯定回答的疑問句中）1.Thequestioniseasy,butnot________cananswerit.2.Herantoofastfor_____________tocatchupwithhim.3.()Themathproblemistoodifficultfor______inourgrouptoworkout.Wouldyoupleasedousafavour?A)someoneB)nooneC)anyoneD)everyone14.fall:(1)vi.落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒(2)n.秋天(美式英語)infallfalldown(from…),falloff…,fallover…,fallbehind…,fallinto…fallasleep,fallill,fallinlovewithsb.(愛上某人)區(qū)分fallasleep和feelsleepy比較fall—fell—fallen和feel—felt—felt★★(1)Afterrunning,he_______sleepy,andsoonhe_______asleep.(2)Babiesoften________(跌倒)whentheyarelearningtowalk.(3)Theleavesturnyellowand_______(落下）in________(秋天）.(4)Lifeislikearace.Youeither_________(領(lǐng)先)or________(落后).15.fail:vi.&vt.失敗,fail—failing—failed—failedfailure(n.失敗)failtodosth.=failin(doing)sth.失敗做某事，某事沒有做成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事fail(in)theexam(考試不及格)passtheexam(考試合格)Hewantedtorunaway,buthewasn’tableto.(用一個單詞同義替換)Susanisacleverandhard-workinggirl,soshenever___________(不及格)inanyexam.Successcomesafter__________(fail).16.decide:vt.&vi.決定,deciding—decideddecision(n.決定)★★decide(not)todosth.makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.=Hedecided________________________.Ican’tdecidewhichoneIshouldtake.=Ican’tdecide______________________.17.enter:vt.進入,加入，entering—enteredentrance(n.進入，入口)entertheroom=go/come/getintotheroom(1)Theoldladynoticedtheburglar____________(進入)thehousethroughthekitchenwindow.(2)Whereisthe______________(enter)tothepark,please?(3)In1978,TanDun___________(考入)theCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.(4)Becauseofhisillness,hedidn’t_________（進入）myhouse.18.forget:vi.&vt.忘記,forget—forgetting—forgot—forgotten★★forgetfuladj.健忘的,moreforgetful—themostforgetfulleavesth.in/at/on地點狀語把某物忘放在某處(留在某處)(1)Couldyoupleasenotforget_________(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave?(2)Hewasso_________(forget)thathedidn’tturnoffthelightslastnight.(3)Istillremember_________(meet)herintheparktenyearsago.(4)I’msorrythatI___________yourumbrellainmyofficeyesterday.A.haveputB.havelaidC.leftD.forgot19.complain:(1)complainabout(doing)ath.complained,complaining(2)complaintosb.aboutsth.(3)complaint(n.)writeacomplaintletter()Moreandmorestudents_________toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout二、重點詞組1.sleepwithone’seyesopen睜著眼睛睡覺 2.stopformeals停下來吃飯3.1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth地球的1,300,000倍大4.onthe/one’swayhome在回家的路上 5.comeon得了吧、快點、加油、過來6.saytohimself他自言自語 7.takealotofphotos拍許多照片8.laterthatday那天晚些時候 9.somethingstrange奇怪的某物/某事10.thedaybeforeyesterday前天 11.whatelse=whatotherthings其他的什么事/東西12.eatlittle/nothing吃得極少/不吃東西13.hearof聽說14.livewithoutwaterforalongtime沒水生活很久15.smellthingswell嗅覺靈敏16.besurprisedtodo驚訝地做某事17.travelaroundtheworldbybicycle騎自行車環(huán)游世界 18.theotherday前幾天19.writewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime同時一只手寫字另一只手畫畫20.draw3-Dpictureswithchalk用粉筆畫3D圖畫21.putmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread把肉放在兩片面包之間22.becomepopularallovertheworld在全世界變得很受歡迎23.atleast至少24.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth.我們的眼睛從出生起就這么大。25.給我拿著carryitforme 26.嘗試穿過門trytogothroughthedoor27.跟著兔子跑到了田野上runacrossthefieldaftertherabbit28.支起了帳篷putupatent 29.用木材制作鳥makeabirdoutofwood30.從那時起fromthenon 31.變得越來越小becamesmallerandsmaller32.看到穿著衣服的兔子經(jīng)過。seeawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.三、重點句型1.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.withtheireyesopen是“with+名詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作伴隨狀語。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleeping______________________.(開著窗子)Don’ttalk____________________.（嘴里滿滿的）“with+名詞+介詞短語”也可以用作伴隨狀語。Ourteachercomesintotheclassroom_____________________.(手里拿著一本書)2._________________,(在他們回家的路上)theymetAndy.3.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.not…anymore相當于nomore/longerTheBlackswon’tworryabouttheirfuturelifeanymore/longer.=______________________________________.4.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.★★(1)findsb./sth.+adj.findsb./sth.tobe…(2)findsb./sth.+介詞短語(3)findsb.doing…(表主動)(4)findsb./sth.done(表被動)(5)finditadj.todosth.eg.Wefinditimportant____________(learn)Englishwell.Ifoundhim________(cover)thetablewithafewpaperswhenIgotthere.Youcanfindtheground_________(cover)withthicksnow.5.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.★★★★(1)noticevt.注意到noticesb.do/doingsth.(區(qū)別？)n.通知，通告，布告(CN)=1\*GB3①Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto_______herprogress.A.lookB.readC.noticeD.watch=2\*GB3②Weoftennoticehim___________thedisabled.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp=3\*GB3③Didn’tyounoticethebaby____________(play)withhernewtoyswhenyoucamein?=4\*GB3④Thethiefwasn’tnoticed__________(enter)thebuilding.(2)putinto…輸入，放進 putonto… 放到…上面puton穿上；上演putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅(火)putaway收拾，整理putup掛起，張貼；舉起；搭建putdown放下putthrough接通電話eg.Theplay__________________(上演)inourcitynextweek.Never___________tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(今日事，今日畢。)Thepolicewill___________themurderer’spictureinthecity.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoutCouldyou_____________tothemanager,please?A.putmeoffB.putmedownC.putmeawayD.putmethrough6.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.★★★★(1)…形容詞/副詞+enough+(forsb.)todo…(2)…too+形容詞/副詞+(forsb.)todo…(3)…so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句(4)…sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句(5)…such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句(6)…such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞that從句eg.她年紀太小，還不能上學(xué)。(4種)__________________________________________/_______________________________________________________________________/________________________________四、語法講解一般過去時：(1)表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,inthepast,in1982,theotherday,fromthenon等。(2)表過在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.注意：有時，情態(tài)動詞can,will等用過去式表示委婉語氣。Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Wouldyoupleasenottalkloudhere?(3)動詞的過去式變化如下：*be動詞的過去式：is/am—was;are—were實義動詞的過去式：*一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：work—workedplay—playedwanted—wantedact—acted*以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：live—livedmove—movedtaste—tastedhope—hoped*以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：study—studiedcopy—copiedcry—criedcarry—carried*以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop—stoppedcontrol—controlledstep—steppedkidnap—kidnappedcancel—cancelled*不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go—wentmake—madeget—gotbuy—boughtwrite—wrote(4)一般過去時各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)*當謂語動詞be動詞時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？回答：Yes,…was/were./No.…wasn’t/weren’t.*當謂語動詞為行為動詞時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他。否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？回答：Yes,…did./No,didn’t.1)Theteacherexplainedtousthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)______theteacher______toyouthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon?2)()WhatdidyoudoforyourdadonFather’sDaythisyear?I_______abeautifultieforhim.A.buy B.bought C.buys D.buying3)()Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When_____you_____back?A.do;get B.did;get C.have;got D.will;get五、強化訓(xùn)練（一）用所給提示適當形式填空。1.Acar___________(突然)pulledoutinfrontofme.2.Thesecoatssoldwellinthat___________(時期).3.Ididn’t___________(注意)thekeyonthesmalltable.4.Thegirlisstillvery___________(虛弱)afterherillness.5.IemailedourteacherlastMondayandhe___________(答復(fù))tomethenextday.6.Wehadsome___________(sandwich)forbreakfasttwohoursago.7.CanheaskMrBlackforhelp?Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby___________(he).8.Threehundredyearsmeansthree___________(century).9.He___________(wake)uptofindhimselfoutsidethehouseyesterdaymorning.10.Isthere________________(something)wrongwithyourfridge.11.Shecriedwhenshefound_____________(her)aloneathome.12.Therabbittookoutawatchoutof___________(it)pocketandlookatthetime.13.Airissoimportantforus.Wecan’tlive___________(with)it.14.Thegirllookedupandsawadog__________(經(jīng)過)by.15.Johnisagoodbaseballplayer.Heisgoodat_______(hit)theball.16.Whenyouareatthebigtree,turnleftandwalk(朝，向)thebridge.17.Which(時期)ofhistoryareyoustudy?18.Mygrandmotherraisessome____________(兔子)athome.19.Therearesome____________(洞)onthatpoorboy’ssock..20.Thesedesksandchairsaremadeof___________(木頭).21.Doyouknowwhatis___________(rabbit)favouritefood?（二）單項選擇()1.Theboyknows______computers.Hewantstobe______engineerinthefuture.A.alotof;aB.alot;anC.a