2022年中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案定語從句

十八定語從句考點一、判斷什么是定語從句在復(fù)合句中，作定語的句子叫定語從句，它修飾限定某一名詞或代詞，被修飾限定的詞叫先行詞，定語從句常跟在先行詞（名詞或代詞）后面。考點二、關(guān)系代詞作主語時，關(guān)系代詞用作主語時，關(guān)系代詞用who或that.當(dāng)先行詞是人，當(dāng)先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語作賓語/表語時，關(guān)系代詞用whom或that2.當(dāng)先行詞是物，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語時，關(guān)系代詞用which或that3.當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在從句中做定語時，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞）用whose.Thegirlwhosemotherisourteacherworksveryhard.同步練習(xí)：填出下列定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并翻譯。1.Thisisthegirl_______writesthemostcarefullyinourclass.________________________2.Thisisthegirl________Mr.Lipraised._________________________________________3.Thisisthedesk________ismadebyDanny._____________________________________4.Thisisthedesk_________weboughtyesterday.__________________________________5.Theyplantedtrees__________didn’tneedmuchwater._____________________________6.Thefish_________weateyesterdaywascookedbyJim’ssister._____________________7.Theboy__________brokethewindowiscalledTom.______________________________8.Theforeigner_________youtalkedtoyesterdayisfromCanada.______________________9.Thisisthegirl____________motherworksinourschool.___________________________10.Thisisthedesk___________legsarebroken.____________________________________11.Helivesintheroom__________windowfacestothesouth.________________________考點三：關(guān)系副詞1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞(如time,day,hour,year等)，在定語從句中作狀語，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系副詞）用when.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.2.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞(如place,room,house,street,area等)，在定語從句中作狀語，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系副詞)用where。ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.3.why表示原因，當(dāng)先行詞是reason時，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系副詞）用why。注：先行詞作介詞的賓語時，如果先行詞是人，只能用whom,如果先行詞是物，只能用which.（介詞+whom/介詞+which)同步練習(xí)：1.Thisisthehousein_________MaoZedonglived.________________________________2.Thisisthehouse________ChairmanMaolived._________________________________3.Istillrememberthenight__________Ifirstcametothehouse._____________________4.ThisisMr.Johnfor_________Iboughtabookyesterday.__________________________()5.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse______shecaneasilygetto.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat()6.Hecametothefactory______heworkedtwentyyearsago.AwhichBwhereCthatDwho()7.Thehouse____LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there()8.Shewillneverforgettheday______shewasmarried.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what()9.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inthat考點四：特殊情況在下列情況下，只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用which引導(dǎo)。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,something,much,little,theone,anything,everything,nothing等代詞或被它們修飾時。如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou？有我可以幫你做的事嗎？(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookstore.這是書店里賣出去的最有趣的書之一。(3)當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.我的項鏈不是唯一丟失的東西。(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我們被我們所參觀的學(xué)校及老師們深深感動了。*定語從句中的謂語動詞根據(jù)先行詞判斷同步練習(xí)：1.Everything_________hehasisanoldhouse.____________________________________2.Thefirstmail________Igotyesterdayisyours.__________________________________3.Themostexpensivebook_________Iboughtisadictionary.________________________4.Thewomanandherdog_______Imeeteverydayisstandingunderthetree.__________________________________________________________________________5.Whoisthewoman_________istalkingwithourteacher?___________________________()6Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______Ihaveevervisited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere()7Themostimportantthing______weshouldrememb