unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note-language-points(新人教版必修3)

高一必修3unit3Words:1.難以置信的____________2.不計(jì)報(bào)酬的_____________3.耐心_____________4.愚蠢無聊的_____________5.確實(shí),真正地_____________6.鞠躬,彎腰______________incredibleunpaidpatiencesillyindeedbow7.很少的,微少的__________8.海灣__________9.故事,傳說__________10.出現(xiàn),外貌,外觀____________11.通道，船費(fèi)_________12.幽默,詼諧______________13.孤獨(dú),寂寞______________tinybaytaleappearancepassagehumourloneliness14.人物,性格,特征___________15.劇作家___________16.十年____________17.僅僅,只不過____________18.現(xiàn)場,場面,景色____________characterplaywrightdecadesimplysceneLanguagepoints1.makeabet打賭Eg：JohnmadeabetwithMarythathecouldeattenhamburgersforameal.Place/putabeton在……上面下賭注Eg:Theyplacedabetonthishorse.作動詞，表示“打賭，賭博”，后直接加賓語Eg：Shebetme100YuanthatIwouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.Ibet(that)表示“我敢肯定”，相當(dāng)于I’msure.Eg:Ibethewillbelate.2.onthescene在場comeonthescene到場eg：BythetimeIcameonthescene,itwasallover.3.be/goonthestage當(dāng)演員，登臺演出4.tale可數(shù)名詞，表示故事，傳說，尤指帶有童話性質(zhì)的故事Story指真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的故事以及任何為取悅他人所做的口頭和書面的表達(dá)，有時也可指一個人的經(jīng)歷5.permit允許，容許，使可能;許可證1〕permitsth/doingsth.eg:TheworkpermitsnodelayTheydon’tpermitscratchingpaintoffthewall.2)permitsbtodosth.Hermotherdoesn’tpermithertostayawayatnight.3〕注意：不能直接跟不定式，不能跟從句Eg：theydon’tpermittoscratchpaintoffthewall(false)6.account表達(dá)，報(bào)道，理由，賬目accountfor作出解釋，導(dǎo)致，是……的原因，還可表示“占，捕獲”Eg：Thefather’scarelessnessaccountedforthechild’sdeath.Meltingsnowaccountsfortheregularspringfloodsinthisarea.常見短語：Onaccountof因?yàn)椋琽nallaccounts無論如何takesthintoaccount考慮，體諒7.jealous妒忌，嫉妒，adjBejealousofsb妒忌，唯恐某人被他人奪去SheisjealousofMary.Bejealousofsth.妒忌，精心守護(hù)HewasjealousofTom’ssuccess.Sheisjealousofherprivileges.n.jealousy8.manner作單數(shù)名詞，表示“方法，方式，態(tài)度，舉止，風(fēng)格”；如果表示“用……方式”，manner前要用介詞in不用withIntruescientificmanner,helikedtoputideastothetest.作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即manners，表示“禮貌，規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣”Yoursonhasgoodmanners.常用的幾個復(fù)合形容詞：well-mannered有禮貌的，ill-mannered沒禮貌的，rough-mannered粗魯?shù)?.pretend假裝作及物動詞時，后面可接動詞不定時，that從句，名詞。如：Hepretendedtobeill.Hepretendedthathewasill.Hepretendedillness.Pretendtosth自以為有……，常指學(xué)問，智慧，美德等Hepretendedtogreatlearning.10getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻煩有關(guān)trouble的常見詞組:askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble自找麻煩beintrouble處于困境getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境havetroubledoingsth做某事很費(fèi)力名詞從句中的賓語從句和表語從句的用法名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞有連接詞that，whether，if，asif；連接代詞who，whose，whom，what，which，連接副詞when，where，why，how。賓語從句1作動詞賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞一般都可以省去，但是當(dāng)及物動詞后跟兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可以省略。Theteachersaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.2作介詞賓語。That很少在介詞后面引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只在except，but，besides，in之后才用eg：IcouldsaynothingbutthatIwassorry.

HewilltalktousaboutwhathewayandheardintheUS.3.表示“是否”的if不能引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句，要用whetherWearetalkingaboutwhetheryoushoulddoit.4.whether和if根本可以互換，但在正式文體中，從句中有ornot時，只用whether，不用if。Iwonderwhetheritisrightornot.5.假設(shè)有補(bǔ)語，那么賓語從句要放到補(bǔ)語之后，在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語itHedoesn’twantittobeknownthatheisgoingaboard.6.tell,teach,inform,showsbthat…sb為間接引語，在這些動詞的賓從中不可省略。7.表示“疑心”的動詞doubt后接賓語從句：如果主句為肯定句時，賓語從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)，如果主句為否認(rèn)句或疑問句式，賓語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。如：Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.Idon’tdoubtthathewillcome8.否認(rèn)前移。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,guess時要否認(rèn)前移。如：Idon’tthinkhe’llhelpyou.Idon’tbelieveshe’llarrivebefore7:00.表語從句1.be,seem,look等系動詞后可接表語從句。如：Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.Hisideaseemsthatwecangetmorepersonstohelpus.2.在正規(guī)語言中，reason作主語是，后面的表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)，最好不用because。如:ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasill.3.在非正式文體中，引導(dǎo)表語從句的that可以省略。Thetroubleis〔that〕heisill.ExerciseAcomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.AhowBafterCwhatDwhen2.Ihavemadeitclear___Iwillnevergobackonmywords.AwhenBthatCwhereDhowever3.Idoubt___hewillcometoseeme.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.whatBBAPhrases:1.打賭2.處理3.大量的4.前進(jìn)，往下說5.事實(shí)上6.偶然，無意中makeabetonsth/that…dowith/dealwithalargeamountofgoaheadasamatteroffactbyaccident/chance7.盯著看，凝視8.放棄9.導(dǎo)致，作出解釋10.坦城地說11.擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心12.送…出去stareatgiveupaccountfortobehonestcareaboutshow…out13.冒冒險(xiǎn),碰碰運(yùn)氣14.衣衫襤褸19.對某人失望20.值得做…21.充當(dāng)…takeachancebe/dressinragsbedisappointedinsbbeworthdoingworkas…21.以粗暴的方式/方法22.妒忌…23.即使24.至于25.充滿26.陷入困境,惹麻inarudemannerbejealousof…evenif/thoughasfor…befilledwithgetintotroublepermit(doing)sthpermitsbtodosthmindsth/sb.bespottedby…beabouttodo…be/getlostbepatientwith27.允許做某事28.允許某人幫做某事29.留神，小心某人/物30.被認(rèn)出31.正要做…32.迷路33.對某人耐心34.失去耐心bepatientofsthloseone’spatienceWords:1.You’llhavetobe______(耐心的〕withtheyoungchildren.2.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimatallbecauseheisalways_______〔忌妒的〕ofothers’success.3.–ithappenedaboutfour_______(十年〕ago.---Youmeanfortyyearsago.patientjealousdecades4.It’sbad_________(禮貌〕totalkwithyourmouthfull.5.___________(難以置信〕,hehaspassedthefinalexam.6.stop_________(尖叫〕,wecanhearyouclearly.7.MarkTwainhadagoodsenseof________(幽默〕.8.Youcan’tgetinwithouta_______.(通行證〕mannersUnbelievablescreaminghumourpermit短語習(xí)得1)Hehadwaitedforhisgirlfriendinthecoffeeshopforonehourandfinallyhe___________________.losthispatience2)Iwantto

withyouonthematch.Ithinkourteamwillwinby2:0.makeabet3)Youarela