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綜合模擬卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770008)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770009)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.What'sthedoctor'sadviceforthewoman?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Stayingathomeandrest.C.Stayinginhospitalfor2days.【答案】B2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewaitingroom.B.Intheoperatingroom.C.Intheexaminationroom.【答案】A3.WhathappenedtoPaulandSusanlastsummer?A.Theywereengaged.B.Theygotmarried.C.Theymeteachother.【答案】C4.Howmuchwilltheshoesbenextweek?A.$59.99. B.$89.99.C.$99.99.【答案】B5.Howmanypeoplewereinthecaratlast?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six.【答案】C第二節(jié)(共15題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770010)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770011)6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelamp?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistoofashionable.C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.【答案】A7.Howwilltheypayforthelamp?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.【答案】B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770012)8.Howlongdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.30minutes. B.45minutes.C.75minutes.【答案】C9.Howoftendoesthemanplantoexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770013)10.WhatwilltherebeonSaturdaynight?A.Agraduationparty.B.Afarewellparty.C.Aschoolparty.【答案】A11.Whoelsewillbeattheparty?A.Peterandhisdad.B.SomeschoolmatesandPeter.C.Theman'sparentsandPeter.【答案】B12.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Paris. B.NewYork.C.Athens.【答案】C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770014)13.Whydidthemanstayup?A.Towriteareport.B.Toprepareforexams.C.Totakeexams.【答案】B14.Whendidthewomanfinishherexams?A.Thismorning. B.ThisFriday.C.Thisweekend.【答案】A15.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Takeexamsfortheman.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Helpthemanwithhischemistry.【答案】C16.Whatremainstobedonebythewoman?A.Threeexams. B.Onereport.C.Chemistryclasses.【答案】B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。eq\a\vs4\al(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)11770015)17.What'sthetemperatureofthecoldestplaceonEarth?A.Minus93.2degreesCelsius.B.Minus89.2degreesCelsius.C.Minus50degreesCelsius.【答案】A18.Whereisthecoldesttemperatureappearingbeforethis?A.InIceland. B.InCanada.C.InAntarctica.【答案】C19.What'sthetemperatureofthemoon?A.Minus238degreesCelsius.B.Minus200degreesCelsius.C.Minus383degreesCelsius.【答案】A20.Wheredothescientiststakethetemperaturesofthesatellites?A.Afewmetersabovetheice.B.Afewcentimetersabovetheice.C.Afewmillimetersabovetheice.【答案】B聽(tīng)力原文(Text1)W:Doctor,myheadhurts.M:Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?W:Fortwodays.M:Itseemsthatyouhaveacold.①Youhadbettergohomeandstayinbed.(Text2)W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:②IhaveanappointmenttoseeDr.Smithforamedicalexamination.W:Oh,②Iamafraidyouwillhavetowait,forhe'sbusywithanoperationnow.(Text3)W:Guesswhat!PaulandSusanareengaged.M:Really!Whendidthathappened?W:Aweekago.③Theymetlastsummer…andnow,justthink…they'llbemarriedsoon.(Text4)M:Howmucharethoseshoes?W:④Normallythey're$89.99.Butforthisweekonly,they're$59.99.M:That'sarealbargain.W:Yes,youwon'tgetabetterpriceanywhere.M:Doyouhaveitinsize7?W:Yes,wedo.(Text5)W:⑤Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.M:Itcouldn'thavebeenacomfortablejourney.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束第二節(jié)(Text6)M:Howaboutthislamp?W:It'sunusual.M:Youmean,youdon'tlikethestyle.W:Notreally.⑥Andlookatthatprice,$160.M:Isthatbad?W:⑥Well,itsoundsprettyexpensivetome.M:Whataboutthecolor?W:Actually,thecolorisperfect.Itgoesperfectlywitheverythingintheroom.Andthesizeisjustright,too.Butit'sveryexpensive.M:⑦Wecouldputitonthecreditcard.W:That'strue,Iguess.Let'sjustbuyitandgohome.(Text7)W:WhatdoyoudobesidesworkandwatchingTV?M:WhenIhavesometime,Iliketoexercise.W:Doyougojoggingordoyougotoahealthclub?M:Ijoinedahealthclubacoupleofmonthsago.W:Howdoyoudoexercise?M:⑧Iusuallyspend30minutesonthebicycle,andthenIlifttheweightsforabout45minutes.W:Howoftendoyougo?M:⑨Iwanttogofourtimesaweek,butI'mtoolazy.Lastweek,Ionlywentthereonce.(Text8)M:?Oh,whenisyourflighttoAthens?W:Sunday.Why?M:WouldyoubeabletocomeoveronSaturdaynight?W:Yes.Ishouldbefinishedwithpackingbythen.M:⑩Myfriendsaregivingmeagraduationparty.W:Terrific!M:I'llpickyouup.W:Thatisn'tnecessary.M:Mydad'slettingmeborrowthecar.W:Oh,well,thatwouldbeverynice.M:Abouteighto'clock?W:Eighto'clockisfine.M:Great!It'sadate.W:Who'sgoingtobethere?M:?JustmyfriendPeterandafewkidsfromschool.W:I'mgoingtomissallofyou.You'vebeenlikeasecondfamilytomewhileinNewYork.M:We'regoingtomissyou.W:?MaybeyoucouldcometovisitmeinGreece?M:I'mcountingonit!W:Wonderful!(Text9)W:Hey,Jack.Youlooktired.What'sgoingon?M:?It'sfinalsweekandIhavebeenstayingupallnightstudying.W:Howmanyexamsdoyouhaveleft?M:Threemoretogo.IfIwaskeepingup,Iwouldn'tneedtostayupallnight.W:Ha!Ha!Itseemstobeatoughweekforyou.M:Tellmeaboutit.Howaboutyou?Whathaveyoubeenupto?W:?Ifinishedmylastfinalthismorning.M:Soyou'recompletelydone?W:No.?IhaveonemorereportthatisduethisFriday.Ihaven'tstartedityet,butitshouldn'tbetootough.M:Howmanypagesdoyouhavetowrite?W:It's10-pagepaper.M:Youwanttotakeoneofmyexamsforme?W:IwouldifIcould,butyouknowthat'snotpossible.M:Yeah,Iknow.W:?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourchemistryclass,Icanhelpyouovertheweekend.M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:?Let'sgettogetheronSaturdayaroundlunchtime.M:Youdon'tknowhowmuchthismeanstome.Thanks.W:Don'tmentionit,I'llseeyouonSaturday.(Text10)W:Satellitesfoundthecoldestplaceonearth.?Thetemperatureisminus93.2degreesCelsiusonpartofAntarctica.Scientistsneedtotestthedatamore.Researcherssaytherealtemperaturecouldbeonedegreecolder.?Thecoldesttemperaturefoundbeforethiswasminus89.2degreesCelsius,alsoinAntarctica.ScientistDr.TedScambossaiditwashardtoimaginesuchcoldweather.Antarcticais50degreescolderthanSiberia.?Themoonwasonceminus238degreesCelsius.Thetemperaturesofthesatellitesmeasuredwon'tbeintheGuinnessBookofRecords.?Scientistsmustuseathermometerandtakethetemperatureafewcentimetersabovetheice.Thetemperaturesofthesatelliteswereafewcentimetresabovetheice.Dr.Scambossaidhewassurethatthesatellites'temperaturesareaccurate.Healsosaiditwastoocoldforathermometertowork.Hesaiditwassocoldthatpeoplecouldn'tbreathetheair.Whenscientistsgooutside,theymustwearaspecialmaskthatgoesinsidetheircoat.Theybreathethewarmairclosetotheirskin.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia'sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyover-fishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thisworldmeanalarge“no-takezone”forfishermen,ano-explorationzoneforgasandoilcompaniesandano-dumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends,toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnessworldwouldbealossforthewholeworld.Formoreinformation,CLICKHereplease.體裁:記敘文題材:環(huán)境自然主題:保護(hù)快速消失的珊瑚海語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:珊瑚海是世界上眾多海洋生物的棲息地,然而,現(xiàn)在它卻以比世界上的雨林快五倍的速度在消失。本文就保護(hù)珊瑚海發(fā)出了一些倡議。21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.B.TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.D.ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.【解析】B主旨大意題。文章第一段說(shuō)明了珊瑚海的重要性,第二段說(shuō)明了珊瑚海的位置,第三段提出了珊瑚海面臨威脅的狀況,第四段描述了澳大利亞政府保護(hù)珊瑚海的措施。再結(jié)合第五段開(kāi)頭的WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders可知,作者寫(xiě)作本文的目的是呼吁公眾保護(hù)珊瑚海,故選B項(xiàng)。22.Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage________.A.inaguidebookB.onawebsiteC.inasciencetextbookD.onaTVshow【解析】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Formoreinformation,clickHereplease.“想要更多的信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里”。即可判斷,這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,故選B項(xiàng)。23.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea?A.TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.B.TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.C.TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.D.TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,如果現(xiàn)在對(duì)珊瑚海不加保護(hù),它將會(huì)很快消失掉,故選A項(xiàng)。24.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.B.ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ThelocationoftheCoralSea.D.Themoney-raisingforsavingtheCoralSea.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知A項(xiàng)(保護(hù)珊瑚海的原因)被提及;文章第二段重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了珊瑚海的位置;文章第四、第五段重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了保護(hù)珊瑚海的方式。只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到。BWe'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票販子),orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).Marketsandqueues-payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,”haveanegalitarian(平等主義的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit'sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It'sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon'ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople'scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernonmarketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodemlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe'veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors'offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.體裁:議論文題材:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象主題:市場(chǎng)與排隊(duì)語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是作者對(duì)“分配事情的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的見(jiàn)解。25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?A.Takingbuses.B.Buyinghouses.C.Flyingwithanairline.D.Visitingamusementparks.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句和第三段第一句可知,該原則(先到的先招待)適用于排隊(duì)等車(chē),所以答案選A項(xiàng)。26.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates________.A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB.theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC.theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD.thefairnessoftelephonicservices【解析】C推理判斷題。從第四段的第一句和第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知,這兩段提到的電話(huà)留言的例子是為了說(shuō)明分配原則的不確定性,所以答案選C項(xiàng)。27.Thepassageismeantto________.A.justifypayingforfasterservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC.a(chǎn)nalyzethereasonforstandinginlineD.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping【解析】B寫(xiě)作意圖題。從第一段的最后一句及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是市場(chǎng)與排隊(duì)在需要分配時(shí)存在的一些道德現(xiàn)象,所以答案選B項(xiàng)。CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodemrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機(jī)).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.體裁:說(shuō)明文題材:介紹說(shuō)明主題:提倡光腳跑步語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,穿著跑鞋跑步其實(shí)對(duì)身體并不好,赤腳跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑帶來(lái)的損傷。28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.【解析】D主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)出了文章的主題:穿跑鞋跑步會(huì)增加受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在下文的試驗(yàn)中多次提到赤腳跑步的損傷較小。由此可推斷本文的主旨大意是赤腳跑步對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小,故選D項(xiàng)。29.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes. B.Hips.C.Feet. D.Legs.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.【解析】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段第三至四句可知,赤腳跑步是前腳掌先落地,這樣可以避免給腳后跟造成更多的壓力,故A項(xiàng)正確。31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodemrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Supportive.【解析】C推理判斷題。通篇文章作者都在引用研究結(jié)果和專(zhuān)家意見(jiàn),故只是在客觀陳述事實(shí),而沒(méi)有發(fā)表個(gè)人意見(jiàn),故選C項(xiàng)。DWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30~16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24~45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.體裁:應(yīng)用文題材:新聞廣告主題:招聘語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文由4則招聘廣告組成,招聘廣播電臺(tái)工作人員、圣誕老人、助理會(huì)計(jì)師以及軟件培訓(xùn)師。32.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則廣告招聘的是在廣播電臺(tái)工作的人,它的聯(lián)系人是ProducerVacancies,Kiss100。33.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二則廣告招聘的是圣誕老人。應(yīng)聘者從11月24日開(kāi)始工作,12月24日結(jié)束工作,工作時(shí)間大約持續(xù)一個(gè)月。34.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistant.D.SoftwareTrainer.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三則廣告招聘助理會(huì)計(jì)師。根據(jù)這則廣告的最后一句Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver…,aschoolleaver指學(xué)校畢業(yè)生,可知答案為C項(xiàng)。35.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四則廣告招聘軟件培訓(xùn)師,由其中的Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting一句可知答案為C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shouldclassroomshavevideocameras?Manyschoolsareequippedwithvideocamerasnowadays.__36__Forthestudentswhoarestudyingthere,itisjustlikethey'rebeingspiedon.Plusforallthestudentstheywon'tbelearninganythingfromtheteacherbecausetheywilljustbelookingatthecameraforthewholeclass.Someonethinksitisgood.Schoolsneedtoprotectchildren.__37__Ithinkcamerasinschoolarethebestwaytogo.Theycanprovideproofofwhodidwhatandhowithappened.Theywillhelptheworldifeveryonegotsecuritycameras.Iwouldbehappy.__38__Thenavideorecordisworthamillion!Beingabletoshowparentshowtheirchildbehavesinaclassroomwouldbea“wakeup”callforbothredemptiveandproactiveaction.Avideorecordwouldbedecisiveproofastowhatactuallyhappenedinaclassroomandwouldsavetime,moneyandheartache.Itwouldalso,toputitfrankly,beginameaningfuldialogue.Butothersthinkthatcamerasshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.Inclassroomscameraswoulddistractthekids.__39__Ithinkthatnooneshouldbeabletowatchthevideosunlessthere'spermissionfromtheteachers,students,andparents.Camerasineveryclassroomwouldalsobeawasteofthousandsofdollars!Whynotjustspendmoneyonnewthings,oranythingelsethatisn'tasuselessasacamera?__40__Yes.Acamerawouldgivesomehelp,butit'snotlikelyitcouldcatchathiefwhilehe'sharmingtheschool.Wemightseewhoheis,butwewouldn'tbeabletogethimwhileheisstealing.A.Apictureisworthathousandwords.B.Theywouldalsoinvadeprivacy.C.Itwillcosttoomuchforitslittlebenefits.D.Camerastakepicturesofeverythingclearly.E.Camerascatcheverythingfromdifferentangles.F.Camerasarejustanextrapairofeyes.G.Let'ssavemoneyforsomethingmoreuseful.體裁:議論文題材:校園生活主題:教室里安裝視頻攝像機(jī)語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文主要討論了學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該在教室里安裝視頻攝像機(jī)的問(wèn)題,提出了兩種對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。36.C根據(jù)后一句可知對(duì)于那些在那里學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),好像被監(jiān)視著一樣,因此安裝視頻攝像機(jī)的好處不及它的壞處,故選C項(xiàng)。37.E結(jié)合前面的Schoolsneedtoprotectchildren.(學(xué)校需要保護(hù)孩子們)和后面的Theycanprovideproofofwhodidwhatandhowithappened.可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。38.A根據(jù)后面的Thenavideorecordisworthamillion可知選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。39.B根據(jù)空格前面的Inclassroomscameraswoulddistractthekids.可知,在教室里,攝像機(jī)會(huì)分散孩子們的注意力,與B選項(xiàng)的意義呼應(yīng)。40.G前面的Whynotjustspendmoneyonnewthings,oranythingelsethatisn'tasuselessasacamera?與G選項(xiàng)一致。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein1392.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,__41__himsaying,“Couldyou__42__myportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It's20feettall.”“I'mreadytoretire,”Abbayeshookhishead,“soI'mnot__43__.”ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli'seyes,he__44__hismind,“Well,there'sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour__45__toallowmetoexplorethe__46__ofmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour__47__.SoIinsistthatwhileIworkyourportraitstay__48__evenfromyou!”“Noproblem,”Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas__49__,“Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.”Immediatelythemasterartist__50__ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,throughwhichBartolicouldn'tseeatall.Aweekpassed.“Howisitcoming?”askedthe__51__Bartoli.“It'scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece__52__quiteawhileatleast.”Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe__53__.Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand__54__halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis__55__.“TodayImustseeit!”heshouted.Steppingfrombehindthecurtain__56__surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,“That'sfine.Youneededonlytorequestit.”Andhe__57__asidethe20-footcurtain.Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth__58__open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes__59__red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart's__60__for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn'ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.體裁:記敘文題材:人物故事主題:古怪的畫(huà)家語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:幾百年前的一位意大利商人找到了即將要退休的藝術(shù)大師Abbaye,請(qǐng)求他在自家的宴會(huì)廳墻上畫(huà)一幅逼真的人物肖像,這位畫(huà)家有些古怪,作畫(huà)的時(shí)候需要拉上簾子保密,最后這位商人能如愿以?xún)攩幔?1.A.sentfor B.thoughtofC.laughedat D.heardfrom【解析】A通讀全文可知,這里指這位商人將這位畫(huà)家召來(lái),sendfor召某人前來(lái),派人去叫,故選A項(xiàng)。thinkof想到;laughat嘲笑;hearfrom收到某人來(lái)信。42.A.fix B.makeC.paint1D.repair【解析】C根據(jù)上下文可知叫畫(huà)家在他家的宴會(huì)廳墻上給他畫(huà)(paint)一幅肖像。43.A.possible B.freeC.reliable D.a(chǎn)vailable【解析】D根據(jù)上文I'mreadytoretire可知,這位畫(huà)家表示再也不畫(huà)了,也就是不能叫他給人作畫(huà),D項(xiàng)available(可得到的,可使用的)用在此處符合題意。possible可能的,一般用it作主語(yǔ);free有空的;自由的,他要退休了,時(shí)間是有的,故用在此處不合適;reliable可靠地,可信賴(lài)的。44.A.formed B.changedC.got D.insisted【解析】B根據(jù)文中的but可知他本來(lái)不想給商人作畫(huà),但是看到商人失望的表情,再根據(jù)下文他答應(yīng)作畫(huà),可見(jiàn)是改變了主意(changeone'smind)。45.A.heart B.mindC.room D.brain【解析】A這里畫(huà)家說(shuō):“如果你真心讓我發(fā)揮我的才能去作畫(huà),那我就給你畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)。”此處用inone'sheart,表示在內(nèi)心深處。46.A.challenges B.limitsC.control D.confidence【解析】B根據(jù)上一題可知,是盡可能發(fā)揮自己的才能,也就是探索才能的最大極限(limit),challenge挑戰(zhàn);control控制;confidence自信。47.A.figure B.portraitC.image D.masterpiece【解析】B畫(huà)家覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)看過(guò)這個(gè)人的相貌(portrait),故他堅(jiān)持在作畫(huà)的時(shí)候不能讓任何人看見(jiàn)。figure身材,數(shù)字,這里畫(huà)的是肖像,不是身材,故不妥。image形象,形象是一個(gè)抽象的概念,這里要畫(huà)的是人物的肖像;masterpiece杰作。48.A.safe B.lonelyC.private D.cool【解析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,他作畫(huà)要保密,故用private,秘密的,私人的。49.A.terrible B.commonC.funny D.strange【解析】D盡管商人認(rèn)為有些奇怪(strange),但他還是同意了。terrible糟糕的;common普遍的,共同的;funny滑稽可笑的。50.A.brought B.decoratedC.hung D.bought【解析】C既然要保密,因此這位畫(huà)家就在墻的前面掛了(hang)一簾子。bring帶來(lái);decorate裝飾。51.A.hopeful B.a(chǎn)nxiousC.serious D.careful【解析】A才剛過(guò)去一個(gè)星期,因此還不至于anxious(焦急的),而應(yīng)該還是滿(mǎn)懷希望的(hopeful)。serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;careful仔細(xì)的,小心的。52.A.affords B.spendsC.costs D.takes【解析】D畫(huà)家告訴商人,要畫(huà)一幅杰作當(dāng)然要花(take)更多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候,表示花費(fèi)了金錢(qián)常用cost;用take時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it;用spend時(shí),主語(yǔ)為人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)做某事,常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)為spendtime/moneyindoingsth.。afford支付得起。53.A.wall B.curtainC.picture D.ladder【解析】B根據(jù)文章可知,這時(shí)候畫(huà)還沒(méi)有作完,故他是在簾子(curtain)后面回答他。54.A.intotal B.obviouslyC.eventually D.a(chǎn)boveall【解析】C三四個(gè)星期過(guò)去了,最后(eventually)半年也過(guò)去了,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)商人等了很久,故選C項(xiàng),相當(dāng)于finally。intotal總共;obviously明顯地,顯然地;aboveall首先,最重要的是。55.A.money B.moodC.temper D.taste【解析】C根據(jù)下文中的shout(大叫)和suchanger可知,他非常惱火,可見(jiàn)這里是最后他發(fā)脾氣了(loseone'stemper)。mood情緒;taste口味。56.A.asif B.evenifC.nowthat D.incase【解析】A似乎(asif)被商人的怒火給驚呆了,這位畫(huà)家從簾子后走出來(lái)告訴他畫(huà)已經(jīng)畫(huà)好了。evenif即使;nowthat既然;incase以防,萬(wàn)一。57.A.set B.pulledC.left D.stood【解析】B畫(huà)好了畫(huà),他把簾子拉(pull)到一邊。58.A.felt B.remainedC.kept D.fell【解析】D根據(jù)下文可知,畫(huà)家給他畫(huà)了一幅抽象的畫(huà),而上文提到itmustlookrealistic.(畫(huà)必須要逼真),可見(jiàn),此刻這位商人非常驚訝,看到畫(huà)之后大吃一驚,嘴巴張得老大,這里須用“fall+形容詞”,該結(jié)構(gòu)表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如fallsilent(一下子安靜了),fallasleep(入睡),故選D項(xiàng)。59.A.changed B.showedC.found D.turned【解析】D根據(jù)上文可知,他要生氣了,眼睛都?xì)饧t了(turnred),turn常常表示向另一種顏色的改變。60.A.content B.confidenceC.power D.design【解析】A很明顯,這位畫(huà)家是隨了自己的心意盡情地畫(huà)了一幅抽象派的畫(huà)。toone'sheartcontent盡情地,符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。confidence信心;power能力;權(quán)力;電源;design設(shè)計(jì)。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WecanalwayshearvoicescomparingtheeducationsystemsinChinaandtheUS.It'struethat61.thereexistalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse62.forhavingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.WhenIcamebackfromtheUSlastyearandcontinuedmyseniormiddleschooleducationinChina,Isensedmanygreatdifferences.IthoughtthatschoolinChinawastoohardfor63.us(we)students,andthatwedidn'tgettodoenoughfunexerciseexceptrunningaroundplaygroundstogether.Mymomhadalongtalkwithme.Afterthat,IrealizedthatthoughhighschoollifeinChinaisharder,itcangiveus64.more(much).Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaning
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