2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市寰城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市寰城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas參考答案：C略2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B3.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D4.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined參考答案：D5.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：最令珍妮興奮的是，她終于在他看來(lái)最難的考試中取得了成功。第一個(gè)空填主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第二個(gè)空填表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第三個(gè)空填賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用what；第二個(gè)空在表語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，用that；第三個(gè)空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用what，故選B。6.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever參考答案：A7.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif參考答案：B8.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C9.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B10.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)一個(gè)人真正想要什么東西的時(shí)候，整個(gè)宇宙都會(huì)聯(lián)合起來(lái)幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。”煉金術(shù)士重復(fù)著老國(guó)王的話(huà)。男孩明白了。另一個(gè)人在那里幫助他走向他的命運(yùn)。A.signaling發(fā)信號(hào)；B.echoing回響；重復(fù)；C.forecasting預(yù)言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D12.Somepeoplehaveconcernsover

theDisneylandinShanghaiwillhaveanegativeeffectontheoneinHongKong,

hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.whether;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略13.Don’tworry.Itwillnotbelong_____theyunderstandeachother.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：D句意：要不了多久他們就會(huì)理解彼此。Itwillnotbelong...before為固定句式，意為“要不了多久就會(huì)……”。14.Thetrade(貿(mào)易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：美中貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)大幅放緩了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously顯然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.exactly確切地。particularlyin為固定搭配，意為“尤其在……”。此處再根據(jù)句意，句尾為舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what參考答案：B16.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略17.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Goodtimemanagementallowsyoutocompletemoreinashorterperiodoftime,lowerstheamountofpressure(壓力),andleadstocareersuccess.Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakeaplanListallthetasksthatareimportant.___36___.Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency(緊急).Thenfocusonlyononeitematatimeandenjoythepleasureofcrossingoffthecompleteditems.Stayawayfromdistractions(分散注意力的事)Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.___37___.Learntosay“no”___38___.Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it’simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.Sharingyourlistwithhim/herwillhelptorefusetheadditionalwork.GiveyourselfabreakDon’tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.___39___.Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.Improveyourplan___40___.Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.Dealingwithproblemsinthefaceoftimepressurewillbeoneofyourmostvaluableexperiencesinyourfutureemployment.A.TrynottodomoreworkifpossibleBTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainsC.BehonestwithyourselfaswellasothersD.Avoidlookingatyourworke-mailswhennotworkingE.Writethemdownanddon’tjustrelyonyourmemoryF.ReviewyourworkplanregularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwellG.Shutthemoffasyouworkonataskrequiringyourfullattention參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.D

40.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。良好的時(shí)間管理可以幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間，助你成功，本文主要是為進(jìn)行良好的時(shí)間管理給出了好的建議?！?6題詳解】第二段空前Listallthetasksthatareimportant.（列出所有重要的任務(wù)）；空后Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency.（接下來(lái)，突出你清單上的任務(wù)，顯示它們的緊迫性。）根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)是在清單上寫(xiě)下你的任務(wù)，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)這段小標(biāo)題Stayawayfromdistractions可知，本段主要講遠(yuǎn)離讓你分心的事；根據(jù)Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.可知，雖然電子郵件和社交媒體對(duì)日常交流很重要，但它們需要大量注意力，所以當(dāng)你在做一項(xiàng)需要你全身心投入的工作時(shí)，把它們關(guān)掉，以免被它們分散注意力。故選G?！?8題詳解】C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)honest，與后文相對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)空后Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it’simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.（盡管向年長(zhǎng)的人說(shuō)“不”要困難得多，但保持誠(chéng)實(shí)和健康是很重要的）可知，我們既要對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)，也要對(duì)別人誠(chéng)實(shí)，從而學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”，拒絕額外的工作。故選C。【39題詳解】D選項(xiàng)中worke-mails與后文e-mails相對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前作者說(shuō)Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks可知，如果休息一下你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好；空后又提到Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.可知，此處說(shuō)的是不要在不工作時(shí)查看工作郵件，你推遲打開(kāi)一些電子郵件，世界也不會(huì)崩潰，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】本段主要講Improveyourplan，空后提到Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.可知，你要重新制定你的計(jì)劃，把注意力從那些讓你分心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移到解決方案上。選項(xiàng)F說(shuō)“當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時(shí)，定期回顧你的工作計(jì)劃切題”，與下文相符合。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答七選五時(shí)，注意根據(jù)上下文的詞匯來(lái)鎖定選項(xiàng)。首先，注意空前后的名詞、形容詞與動(dòng)詞等，在選項(xiàng)中查找是否有其相同或近義詞、反義詞等。其次，注意一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)和名稱(chēng)等。就本文而言，如C選項(xiàng)中的“honest”，D選項(xiàng)中的“e-mails”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的“plan”均在上下文中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)，此時(shí)代入選項(xiàng)，看上下文是否通順。三、閱讀理解19.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?Yes,youarereadingthispage.Thatalsomeansyou’removingyoureyes.You’rethinking.You’rebreathing.You’relistening.Possiblyyou’reshifting(變換)positions.You’realsofeelingthingsthisbook,yourchair,emotions.Whatletsyoudoallthesethingsatthesametime?Yourbrain.Yourbrainisthecontrolcenterofyourbodyandmind.Withoutyourbrainyoucan’tdoanything.Yourbrainhasmorethan100billionnerve(神經(jīng))cells.Eachnervecellmakesfrom1,000to10,000connectionswithothernervecells.Thenervecellssendimpulsesbackandforthinyourbrainandtoandfromeverypartofyourbody.Afteryoureachtheageof20,though,yourbraincellsstarttodie.Thisiscommon.However,ifyousufferanillness,orinjury,evenmorenervecellsdieinyourbrain.Whenanervecelldies,thethousandsofconnectionsitmadewithothernervecellsarelost.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatthebraindidnotreplaceitsdeadcells.Newstudies,however,provenot.Scientistshavefoundnewnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)).Thehippocampushelpsthebrainformmemoriesfromnewexperiences.Thediscoveryofthesenewnervecellsisnotacureforanythingyet.Itgiveshope,however,ofacureforbraindamagefromsuchthingsasepilepsy(癲癇病),LouGehrig’sdisease,caraccidents,andstrokes.Somedayscientistsmightbeabletousethenewcellstoreplacedamagedbraincells.Suchacure,however,may