2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市小河中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市小河中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很享受工作時(shí)的興奮感。錢不是她唯一的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動(dòng)力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事業(yè)；D.motivation動(dòng)力。故選D。2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B3.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：D4.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略5.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

A.bethrown

B.throw

C.isthrown參考答案：A6.Let'sonceagaindosomemindtravelingandseeifwecangetcloseenoughtothisquestiontoeitherdiscarditasirrelevant,ortoknowitpersonallyinawaythatmay_________theissue.A.demonstrate B.illuminate C.display D.manipulate參考答案：B7.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：D8.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略9.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou參考答案：D10.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D13.

______time,animalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.A.Through

B.On

C.By

D.Over參考答案：D14.

Abigbushfire___inAustralialastnight,butfortunatelyeveryone____escape.

A.tookplace;could

B.happened;can

C.brokeout;wasableto

D.happened;could參考答案：C15.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping參考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“對(duì)某人做某事表示感激”。句意為：我很感激你幫我修自行車。16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_____thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B17.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.watchfilmsonline

B.makeaneffort

C.comparethequality

D.extrapractice

E.tookaseatF.socialmedia

G.fillsmyheart

H.atoughmatch

I.surftheInternet

J.setgoals71.Itwas_____butwewonintheend.72.Ichooseto_____insteadofgoingtothecinema.73.BeforeSpringFestival,Ioften_____tocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.74.Iliketo_____andthepricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.75.Onanormalday,I_____mostofthetime.Actually,Ineedmorephysicalactivity.76.Ourcoachsaidwemusthavesome_____beforethematch.77.He______bythewindowandstartedtoreadthepaper.78.TomaintainahealthysociallifeI'dliketoseepeopleinpersoninsteadofon_____.79.It_____withhappinesstoseemywholefamilytogetherfortheNewYear.80.Ialways_____atthebeginningofeachtermsothatIknowwhereI'mgoing.參考答案：71.H

72.A

73.B

74.C

75.I

76.D

77.E

78.F

79.G

80.J【71題詳解】考查名詞搭配。句意：這是一場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽，但我們最終贏了。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，atoughmatch意為“艱苦的比賽”，切合題意。故填atoughmatch。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：我選擇在線觀看電影而不是去電影院。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，watchfilmsonline意為“在線觀看電影”，切合題意。故填watchfilmsonline。【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：春節(jié)之前，我經(jīng)常努力從上至下打掃房子。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，makeaneffort意為“努力”，切合題意。故填makeaneffort?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：我想在購買商品之前比較來自不同網(wǎng)店商品的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，comparethequality意為“比較質(zhì)量”，切合題意。故填comparethequality?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分時(shí)間都是上網(wǎng)沖浪。實(shí)際上，我需要更多的體育鍛煉。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，surftheInternet意為“上網(wǎng)沖浪”，切合題意。故填surftheInternet?！?6題詳解】考查名詞搭配。句意：我們的教練說我們?cè)诒荣惽氨仨氝M(jìn)行一些額外的練習(xí)。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，extrapractice意為“額外的練習(xí)”，切合題意。故填extrapractice?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他在窗戶旁邊坐了下來，開始看報(bào)紙。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，tookaseat意為“坐下來”，切合題意。故填tookaseat?！?8題詳解】考查名詞搭配。句意：為了維持健康的社交生活，我想與人面對(duì)面地而不是在社交媒體上溝通交流。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，socialmedia意為“社交媒體”，切合題意。故填socialmedia?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：看到我們?nèi)胰艘黄疬^新年，這使我的心充滿幸福。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知，fillsmyheart意為“使我的心充滿…”，切合題意。故填fillsmyheart?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我總是在每學(xué)期開始時(shí)制定目標(biāo)，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通過分析選項(xiàng)可知s，setgoals意為“制定目標(biāo)”，切合題意。故填setgoals。三、閱讀理解19.GeneralAirportTips

Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswillreducethestressoftheflight.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,orhaveamealbeforetheflight.FlightDelays

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthefreecallnumbers.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilardelays.Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,thenmentionyoursuspicion(懷疑)andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameair-lineoracompetingone.Thisiscalled"Rule240",andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.Usethelingo(行話);ask,"Canyou240me?"whenspeakingwithanagent.Theywillknowwhatyoumean.FlightCancellations(取消)

Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservationonthenextflighttoyourdestination(目的地).Usually,air-lineofficialswilltrytobookeveryoneontheirnextflightout.Oftentheywillputyouonacompetitor'snextflightonlyifyourequestit.Ifon-timearrivalisimportanttoyou,whenyoucheckflightsthroughourreservationsystemyoucanmakeyourchoicesbasedontheiron-timearrivalrecords.Besuretoalsochecktheweatherconditions,astheyoftenaffectflightschedules.Gettingbumped(不能登機(jī))

Toavoidgettingbumped,youmustbeattheloadinggateatleast10minutesaheadofscheduleddeparture(離開)foraU.S.Flight,20minutesto/fromBahamas,Canada,andMexicoand30to/fromallotherinternationalpoints.Youmustbeattheloadinggate,nottheairportentrance.

63.Byarrivingattheairportearlier,onecan_______.

A.getontheairplaneimmediately

B.reducethepressureoftheflight