2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)CET4真題和答案（第2套）

2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題(二)PartIWritingDirections:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganiziinterpersonalrelationships.Youaretowriteanesrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandonthebenefitsofsucharelationship.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.YoushouldwriDirections:Inthissectwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)2.A)Wherethesnakehadbeentaken.3.A)TakinghertrashoB)Amusingherselfbygoingtoballparties.4.A)Tomakeherselfpopular.C)HaveamealeveniftheB)Ithelpedtopopularizeher7.A)FiftycustomershaveoffeD)Moststaffershavereceivedmessagesofkindness.Directions:Inthissection,youwilhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou第2頁，共8頁question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkD)WhyfriendsbreakoffcoB)TheyavoidshowingthD)TheyattachmorevalB)Americamakesthebest-knownbrandsofjeans.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpasage,youwilfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withaB)Hewantstoseeitagain.17.A)Itisratherunrealistic.B)Itisextremelyartistic.D)ItisB)Theyarebasicallymisleading.D)They第3頁，共8頁20.A)Allowthemtorecitedatapoints.B)Makethemmoreopentolearning.21.A)Inspirelisteners'imagination.C)ConvB)Enrichtheirownexperience.D)Explaininsightfulidea22.A)ImmigrantsoutnumberU.B)ImmigrantshavebeeC)AnotherwaveofimmigrantsiD)ThenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S23.A)MoreofthemexpecttheirchildrenB)TheyhavefewerchanD)Moreofthemaresuccessf24.A)TheyhavehigherinstallmB)NineteenpercentofthemborrowmoneyfroC)TheirlevelofdebtislowerthanthatofnativeD)Thirty-fourpercentofthemusecreditfortheirdailypurc25.A)Keeptheirtraditionalvaluesandoldhabits.C)BorrowmoneyfromfinancialinsB)Findemploymentincompetitivebusinesses.D)Collaboratewithnative-bornAmblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepasagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondMoroccoisrespondingtoincreasingenergydemandsbysettinguponeofthelaMorocco'scurrentenergycomes28fromimports.Thenatthenewsolarplantcou“ThismakesMoroccoabig31inthefieldofsolarenergyintheArabregionandtheAfricanimportsofenergy,"saidAliHaji,asolareThisispartlybecauseofadequatesunlighta“Thelastfewyearshaveseenarealizationof35howcompetitivesolartechnologiescanbe,"saidstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagrletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)Forthepastfourdecades,theleaderofFormulaOnecarracing,oneofthebiggestanseriesintheworld,wasBernieEcclestone,aformermotorcyclepartsportwasatitsbestwhenhewasaC)Yetnowthedictatorisgone.AfteranAmerirenovatetheorganization'smainterestedinchasing:increasinginterestint‘Americanize'it,”Careysaid."Andwe'renotgoingtodothattotally.ButrealisomeelementsofAmericanizationthatthesportcoulduse.”E)WhileFormulaOnecommandsenormousaudiencesthroughoutmuchofthsportsfansknowitasthatothermotorsport,theonethatisnotNascar(納斯卡teamsracefarmoretechnologicallyadvancedvehiclesaroundtracksallovertheworld—ineventsinplaceslikeMalaysia,Monaco,SingaporeandtheUnitedArabEmirates,andoF)TheserieshasanannuanothertoadestinationAmericancity,likeNewYork,LosAngeles,MiamiorLasVegas.Carey'sambitiousplanistwo-fold:first,changethebusinessmodelofFormulaOne,whichhesaidwasa“one-manshow”underEcclestonethathadalargelynarrowvisionwhenitcametonegotiatingpartnershipdeals;andsecond,alterthewayfansexperiencethesport,bothinpersonandremotely,sothatconnectionsbetweentheaudienceandpeoplewiG)Increaseddigitalaccessforfans,amongthepossibilitiesH)Thelargerquestion,though,isafamiliarone:IsthersportslandscapeoftheUnitedStates?Opinionsvary,particularlybecauseviewiconsumerscontinuetoevolve.UnitedStateswasframingitselfisomewaybecausetheyestablishanarrative,”BlowhatweallthinkofisNascar,andthenarrativeofNascarissortofrural,white,working-classAmericans,mostlyintheSouth,connectingwiththeatmosphereofthoseraces.That'sthenarrative.WhenIthinkofthenarrativeofFormulaOne,it'saverydifferentkindofaudience.”I)Thatdifference,CareyintermsofAmericangrowth,CareysaidForlittlecrossover;rather,FormulaOnefansgenerallyverydifferentfanbase,”Careysaid.“It'saveryregionbrandofstars.Thesearemachinesthatshockandaweyou.”J)Carey'sbackgroundisindealmakingandinnovation.AtFoxBrasthestartofFoxNewsChmainstreamoptioninmillionsofhouseholds.K)Now,afterLibertyMediapaid$4.4billiontoacquireFormulaOne,hethatconnectionanymore.It'sabouttechnologyandpushingthrisk.AndFormulaOnehasthatmorethananyotherracingseriesL)ThatiswhathookedCarey,andhesaidhethoughthisexperiencewasnoattendingFormulaOne'sMonacoracelastyearandbeingoverwhelmedtheevent,thewaytheracecharmedthecityfordfascinated.“Youcan'thelpbutbeawed,"hesaid,"andIviewer.”N)Headded:“Thebroadersportisalittletooinward-looking,and36.ChaseCareybelievesgreaterus43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughtheceSupermarketshavelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusoftheleast-looked-forward-toplacestoworkorvisit.Formorethanadecade,theyhavebeenunderattackfrome-commercegirevolutionaryideaofasthanaskingaclerktofdebateaboutwhichwastheveryfirst,butovertheyearsacforfoodinvolvedmud,noisychickens,cloudsofflies,changed.ThesupermarketimitatedtheFordisttourofasuburban-Marythis“revolutionindistri眠恍惚狀態(tài)),”causingthemtowanderaislesbumpingintoboxesa第7頁，共8頁A)ItwasputforwardbyKingKullen.B)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStateA)TheymodernizedtradiB)Theyintroducedcutting-cdgelayoutD)Theyrevolutionizedthedistributionofgoods.A)Arousecustomers'appetitetobuyflowers,fruitandvegetables.C)InducecustomerstomaA)TheyusetrickystrategiestD)Theytakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofwomenshoppers.Thetraditionalschoolyear,withthreemonthsofvacationeverysummer,wawhenAmericawasanagriculturalsocietyandthesummermonthswewe'vecompletelychangedasanation.StudWiththeU.S.laggingbehindotOnebenefitofthischangeisthatstudentswillnotfallvictimtothe“summerslide,”odocumentedphenomenonwherestudentsforgetsomeoftheknowledgetheyhaveacquiredtimeistakenofffromschbeginningofeveryschoolyearforstuButyear-roundschoolinrelationshipinyear-rounButdon'tkidsneedtimetorelax?SomechilD)ItwillstrengthentheirrelationshipwithtD)Itcontributestostudents'h55.WhatdoestheauthorthinA)Well-grounded.C)OutdateB)Culture-bound.D)Welcomed.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題(二)答案與詳解結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：范文點(diǎn)評(píng)： 【1】直接點(diǎn)題：良好的人際關(guān)系將讓【2】通過疑問句過渡，引起下文?！?】總說如下原則很重要。【4】原則1:要有同理心【5】原則2:誠(chéng)實(shí)守信?！?】原則3:既要耐心傾聽，又要【7】陳述培養(yǎng)良好的人際關(guān)系的益【8】呼應(yīng)開頭：重申建立人際關(guān)系的話題詞匯：ThesnakewasnotpoisonItwasbeingtreatedforanouterskininfection.(2-答案詳解ItallstartedoffwhenamoviestarshShewastooembarrassedtoandcrazinessthatmadepeopl答案詳解3.WhathasAndreaBelcherbeendoin4.WhyhasAndreaBelcherk(5)Nomoneybutstillhungry?Noproblem!oftherestaurant,sotheydecidedtodoTheboardoffreemealsinsidetherestaurantshowsahostofpotentialmealsalreadypaidforbycustomers,eachcostingaboutS10.Theboardhasmessagfreemeal.Therehavebeennoreportsofanyonetakingadvapeoplegivingticketsthanreceiving.I答案詳解6.WhatdoestheowneroftherestaurantsaytheideafortheboardoffreC)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到據(jù)餐廳老板boardoffreemealswascreateW:Welcometoourprogram,FriendsandRelationships.(8)OurguesttodayispsychologiM:Theanswermaylieinchildhood,thewaythepersonrelatedtotheirmomM:Yeah.Therearetwodifferentattachment M:Notreally.TheirstresslevelsareactuallytheM:Exactly.Andit'saveryinsecureattaW:Howdoesaninsecureattachmentaffectrelationshipsbetweenfriends,co-workersandromM:It'sthesameasconflieffectively.(11)However,aninsecurelyattachedpersonorjustdisappearfromyourlioftherelationshipW:(9-2)Thatexplainswhythey答案詳解第4頁，共14頁reacttoabreakdownintheirrelationshipW:Yes,that'sriM:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmesomejeanswhileyou'rethere.I'llpayyouback,ofcourse.W:Apairofjeans?Okay.Idon'tseewhynot.Butwhat'swrongwithjeanshere?M:Well,(12)IjustlovegoodjeansandJapanhappenstomakethebestintheworld.MyfriendbroughW:Really?IhadnoideaJapanmadejeans.(13)IwouldhavethoughtAmericamadethebestjeansbecauseit':usedtomakejeanstheoriginalway.It'saslowerprocessofmakweave,andaremoredurabW:$500?Boy,that'sexpensive.DoyoutypicallyspendM:Theyarealittlepricey,yes.Buttheyareveryspthey'reveryfashionableto答案詳解jeans?theendoftheconversat(17)Theplotofeachsuperherofilmhasbecomereneedsahero,theheroisinperil,theheroresolvesthepattractivelead,severalexpensiveexplosions,afeunrealisticallywell.EventhoughwebasicallyknowwhatwiNomattertheforminwhichtheyrevealthemsclves,herostoaboutbeingentertained,butalsobeinginspired.Oneauthorhasmentionedthatwomeirreplaceableroleinagreatadventure.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfavoritesuperh答案詳解Tellingstoriesisoneofthemostfamilies,weunderstandinstinctivelythatthbind.Thisunderstandingalallowthelistenertoentmeanings,sothey'resurprisinglyeconomicmoreengagingthantherecitalofdatapointsoradiStoriesaboutprofessionalmistakesandwhatcircumstances.They'reabletoworevolutionoftheirownexperienceandknow答案詳解(22)TheU.S.wasfoundedbysuccOntwokeymeasuresoffinancialperformance,immigrantsoutperfo(23)First,theyaremorestartedbusinesseswasdoublethatofU.S.-bornindividuals.Immigrantsaren'tjustbecomingentrepr(24)AnotherkeymeasureoffinanciaImmigrantsusecreditllowerlevelsofdebtthannative-bornAmericans.Forexample,34%ofAmericansborninLatnocreditcardorinstallmentloandebt.ThiscanexplainsomeofthesuccesUnemploymenttendstobehigherindevelopingcoundebtandpotentiallybe答案詳解22.Whatdoesthepassagesaystatisticsprove?comparedwithnative-24.Whatdoesthepassa答案詳解 案為O)scheduled。備選的其他選項(xiàng)均沒有此含I)【語法判斷】空格前有動(dòng)詞comes,后面是介詞短詞，由此確定答案為Dmostly。備選的其他副詞N)【語法判斷】空格所在的部分是With引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合以每年7%的速度,新的太陽能發(fā)電站可C)【語法判斷】空格前為不定冠詞a,后面是名詞為阿拉伯地區(qū)和非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要 填的詞應(yīng)與forerunner同義，因此本空應(yīng)填人含pioneer。備選的其他名詞均沒有此含義，因此M)【語法判斷】空格前有形容詞huge,后面是介詞詞足的陽光，部分原因在于該地區(qū)的技術(shù)變得更 ?？崭裉帒?yīng)該是指與adequatesunlight一樣的開發(fā)太陽能項(xiàng)目的利好條件。將備選的形容詞G)【語法判斷】空格前有of,空格及其后的從句作of的賓語，而how引導(dǎo)的從句成分完整，因此本空應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語。意識(shí)到了太陽能技術(shù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本句意在強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)太陽能技術(shù)重視，因此本空應(yīng)填入表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義的副詞，由此確定答案為G)just。備選的其他副詞均沒有此含義，因此排除。參考譯文摩洛哥正在通過建設(shè)世界上最大的太陽能發(fā)電站之一來應(yīng)對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的能源需求。努奧太陽能發(fā)電站位于瓦爾扎扎特，一旦建成，將發(fā)電5.8億瓦。世界銀行估計(jì)，它將為110萬人提供服務(wù)。預(yù)計(jì)不久后就會(huì)完工。摩洛哥目前的能源主要來自進(jìn)口。該國(guó)希望到2030年，能有50%的能源來自可再生能源。隨著能源需求以每年7%的速度增長(zhǎng)，新的太陽能發(fā)電站可能是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵部分?！斑@使摩洛哥成為阿拉伯地區(qū)和非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要先驅(qū)。對(duì)于世界上許多依賴外國(guó)進(jìn)專家認(rèn)為，中東和北非在開發(fā)太陽能項(xiàng)目方面有巨大的潛力。部分原因在于充足的陽光，部分原因在于該地區(qū)的技術(shù)變得更便宜?！疚恼聛碓础勘疚倪x自2017年1月12日發(fā)表在(美國(guó)國(guó)家公共電臺(tái)官網(wǎng))上一篇標(biāo)題為“NewFormulaH)、I)段指出一級(jí)方程式賽事在美國(guó)推廣面臨的挑戰(zhàn)：納斯卡車賽與一級(jí)方J)段介紹了新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)先前的工作背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和取得的成果。K)—N)段探討了一級(jí)方程式賽事的吸引力和獨(dú)特性，以及在推廣中注重創(chuàng)新本文主要探討了賽事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)以及可能觀賽渠道，為廣播觀眾提供了更多的幕后體驗(yàn)，并在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新，目標(biāo)是讓粉絲盡可能多地與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來。題干中的greateruse應(yīng)定位句中的overwhelmed,題干中的preceding的moreappealing對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的increasinginterest,題干中的Americans對(duì)應(yīng)定觀眾?！鳖}干中的audience對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的advisor在定位句中直接出現(xiàn)，題干中的majorbroadcastingcompany對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的Foxaudience定位到文章F)段末句。業(yè)影響力和企業(yè)目標(biāo)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行革新。位句中的ChaseCarey.…wasnamedtoreplaceEcclestone,題干中的admitted對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的答案為C)。intheever-crowdedsportslandscap案為H)。故答案為K),參考譯文C)然而現(xiàn)在這位“獨(dú)裁者”走了。(43)一家美國(guó)公司，美國(guó)自由媒體集團(tuán)，最近收購(gòu)了一級(jí)方程式賽事。在這之后，福克斯廣播公司和直播電視集團(tuán)有限公司的前高管蔡斯·凱里被任命接替?？巳R斯頓，并試圖凱里說：“別人說我們要把這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)‘美國(guó)化’,我們不會(huì)完全那么做。但實(shí)際上，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)確實(shí)可以使用一些美國(guó)化的元素?！钡篮鸵獯罄稍惖赖扔胸S富傳統(tǒng)的賽道上進(jìn)行比賽。分：首先，改變一級(jí)方程式的商業(yè)模式。依他所說，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之前只是?？巳R斯頓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的一場(chǎng)“獨(dú)角戲”,在商談合作協(xié)議方面，視野非常狹隘；其次，改變粉絲體驗(yàn)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式，無論是近距離觀賽還是遠(yuǎn)程視聽體驗(yàn)，這樣才更容易建立觀眾和賽事參與者之間的聯(lián)系。務(wù)的并不到位，它還沒有通過數(shù)字媒體做過任何活動(dòng)。也沒有營(yíng)銷，也