貴州省八校聯(lián)盟2024年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

貴州省八校聯(lián)盟2024年高三一診考試英語試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery___inthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

3.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn*tC.shouldn*tD.daren*t

4.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

5.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

一I___intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A,ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

6.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

7.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

8.一WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

9.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby

myself.

A.onaverageB.onpurpose

C.onbusinessD.ontime

10.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis?

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

11.—Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.

——Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.

A.couldhavegotB.shouldhavegot

C.musthavegotD.willhavegot

12.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

-Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn9tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn9tspoken

13.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

14.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisHed,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

15.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.

A.calmB.destroy

C.occupyD.reflect

16.一Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

——That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

17.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

18.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!

——Itdoesn*tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.will

19.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

20.Ascientist'sattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews—ifyouwereamouse.The

researchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere"moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.nTheywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecelFsenergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that"becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome"whenitstartstobreakdown.However,”

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.**

Pricesaid,"ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.nTheyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,uheexplained,"youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.n

“Food,nhesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned?ifsasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.H

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay"helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.n

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes9roleofrepairingthemselvesby.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

22.（8分）Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeing

changedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁畫）havebeenpainted.Philadelphianowhasmoremurals

thananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesand

modernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,andits

citizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP's

artisticdirector.uWhenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,wshesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.

Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAP

murals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsa

mural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“Loveand

Care”，and“PeaceWalk”.

1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist

D.Hope,OneWallataTime

2、WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.

C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.

3、HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

4、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.

23.(8分)AUSTRALIANadultswanttosee“l(fā)ifeskills”introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoney

management,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalso

widelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstostudentcurriculumsto

preparethemforfuturejobs.

Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash'snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsof

morethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.66Thelifeskills—Iwasn'texpecting

thatatall,”hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwere

alsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteach

financialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.uYoucouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearning

themselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,wProf.Selwynsaid."Butwe'vegottobethinkingforwardintermsofthe

skillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”

Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea^contemporarylifeskills59subject:"Acompulsory1-houraweek

classonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids."Suggestionsfortheclassincluded

resumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallife

skillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon't

knowthemselves".

Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhile

sciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigher

wagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.

Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterested

themandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.

1、Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“l(fā)ifeskills”toschoolcurriculums?

A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.

B.Toenrichstudents9schoollife.

C.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.

D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.

2、WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults9suggestions?

A.Reasonable.B.Ridiculous.

C.Interesting.D.Impractical.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?

A.Differencesofschoolsubjects.B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.

C.Opinionsfromthesurveyed.D.Investigationsoftherespondents.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults9taste.

B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.

C.Students9interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.

D.Theparentsquizzedthinkhighlyofschoollife

24.（8分）PetraandWadiRum,Jordan

Whenitcomestotheworld*swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan*sPetraandWadiRumhasit.Alsoknownasthe

ValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峽谷）androckwalls.Participantslove

exploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.

Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermits

travelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiest

waytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.

Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewith

thetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.Hereisatrackthat

headstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Addingtothebeauty

ofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.

GreatSmokyMountain,US

Thisregion（地區(qū)）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonders

combinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalking

tourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessonthe

easternpartoftheUnitedStates.

1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?

A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.

C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.

2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?

A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.

C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.

3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?

A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.

C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingTours

C.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas

25.（10分）Havingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBruce,

herhusband,Jeremy,andtheirson,Holden,allhadcancer.ThefamilymovedtoMichelle'shometownofFranklin,

Nebraskasixyearsago,soherparentscouldhelp.

DoctorsfoundHolden'sbraintumor（腫瘤），whenhewas12yearsold.Hisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownatthetime,

buttherewererelateddoctorsinthestate.HoldenhadtwooperationsinOmahaclinic,bothofwhichweretough.

WhenHolden'scancercamebackagainin2012,nothingcouldbedone.Butthefamilydidn'tgiveup.Theyreachedout

toBostonChildren'sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentanddoctorswithmoreexperienceoperatingonkids.After

lookingatHolden'srecords,thedoctorsentbackherdiagnosis:Shewasconfidentthatshecouldremovethetumor.

Thefamilywasbeyondrelieved,untiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn'tcoveranyoftheoperation'scosts.Theoperation

wouldcost$39,000一morethantheparentscouldafford.Thefamilygotdesperate.

Inatownofjust1,000people,however,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetin

personcalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.

Theeventwasuplifting.Finally,thetownraised$45,000-enoughtocovernotjustHolden'shospitalbills,butfor

MichelleandJeremy'striptoBostonwiththeirson.66Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,”saidMichelle.^Nobodycould

reallybelieveit.”

Holden'soperationwentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Heiscancer-freeandnowisattendingCentral

CommunityCollege-Hastingsonafull-ridescholarship.

1、WheredidMichelle'sparentslive?

A.Florida.B.Boston.

C.Omaha.D.Franklin.

2、WhydidHolden^familygotoBostonChildren'shospital?

A.Becauseitwasneartheirhome.

B.Becauseithadbetterequipmentanddoctors.

C.Becausethemedicalexpensetherewascheaper.

D.Becausetheywerefamiliarwiththedoctorsthere.

3、Whatwasthefeelingofthefamilywhentheylearnedtheoperation'scost?

A.Theywereindespair.

B.Theywereverydelighted.

C.Theywereverysurprised.

D.Theyremainedcalm.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.World'sBestCancerDoctors

B.BraveBoyWhoConqueredHisCancer

C.1,000PeopleSavedATeen'sLife

D.Country'sWelfareSystemShined

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Thepoachers-illegalhunters-hadfinallyfoundabuyerfortheirstolengoods.Ameetingwas369andwhenthebuyer

askedtoseethegoods,theybroughtoutasmallduffelbagandun-zippedh.Insidewasa37one-year-oldbaby

gorilla.Thepoachershadlikelykilledthelittlefemale*sparentsand38herintheforestsoftheDemocratic

RepublicoftheCongo,inAfrica.ThentheytookheracrosstheborderintoRwanda,39tosellherasapet.

Butthebuyerdidn'tbring40;hebroughtthepolice.TheRwandanauthorities41theyounggorillatothe

nearbyheadquartersoftheMountainGorillaVeterinaryProject.Thevets（獸醫(yī)）thererealizedthatshehadnotbeen

given42foodorwater,buttheyweremuchmoreworriedaboutsomethingelse."Babygorillassimplydon*t43

withouttheirmother*sconstantbodycontact/*saysvetChrisWhittier.Iftheydidn*tquicklyestablisha44

relationshipwiththebabygorilla,whichhercaretakersnamedDunia,she45notsurvive.

Dunianeededcontact,butsheresisted46atfirst,shyingawayfrompeoplewhoreachedforher.Threecaretakers

workedinshifts,taking47holdingher,carryingheraroundontheirbacks,andcradlingherwhilesheslept.48she

becamestronger,amonthaftershewasres-cuedher49revealedthepsychologicalstressshecarriedinside-muchof

herhairfellout.Thatwasadelayed50tothecombinedtraumaticexperiencesoflosingherparentsandbeing

kept-withapoordiet-bythepoachers.

Aftersixmonthsoflovingcarethatincludedaround-the-clockattention,agooddiet,anda51homeatthe

projecfsheadquarters,Duniawaslookingandactinglikea52,happyyounggorillashould.nDuniaissortofashy

show-off/*saysWhittier."Her53Isgrowingandshe*sbecomingmoreindependent,butwhensheis54,thefirst

thingshedoesisrunbacktoher55Justlikeshewouldtohermother.''

1、A.attendedB.heldC.arrangedD.delayed

2、A.energeticB.terrifiedC.dangerousD.fierce

3、A.freedB.followedC.trickedD.caught

4、A.intendingB,pretendingC.rememberingD.wondering

5、A.luckB.benefitC.profitD.money

6、A.introducedB.persuadedC.presentedD.rushed

7、AJocalA.deliciousB.enoughC.fresh

8、A.complainB.developC.surviveD.grow

9、A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.special

10、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

11、A.eatingB.attentionC.rescueD.love

12、A.turnsB.effortsC.timeD.advice

13、A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because

14、A.healthB.mindC.behaviorD.appearance

15、A.reactionB.actionC.expressionD.description

16、A.comfortableB.naturalC.privateD.ordinary

17、A.shyB.healthyC.strangeD.typical

18、A.satisfactionB,confidenceC.interestD.patience

19、A.touchedB.leftC.warnedD.scared

20、A.homeB.forestC.caretakersD.comer

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentof

Chinesescience.1.（build）over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazing

engineering2.（achieve）isstillusedtoday.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3,（suffer）fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflow

fromtheMinjiangRiver.4.（help）thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,

decidedtoHndasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtake

awaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.（good）still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothe

dryChengduPlain,making6,suitableforfarming.

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7,（peaceful）.Today,

Dujiangyan8^_（admire）byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams”thewater

isblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystem

andHshpopulationstoexist10,harmony.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble>IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimeto

learnit、ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed>SoIaskedmy

grandpaforhelpwhenIgottohome>HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,^Examinationresultsaresometime

unexpectedbyyourstudylevekYoucan'tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination>“Heencouragedmyself

toworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults>Itookmygrandpa'sadvices>NowIrealizethatthe

processoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore>Frommyexperience,

Ifeelthatweshouldlistenopinionsfromoldpeople>

第二節(jié)