青海省果洛市2024屆高三英語試題第三次診斷考試試題 含解析

青海省果洛市2024屆高三英語試題第三次診斷考試試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

一Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

2.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

3.一Ilikeyournewshoes!

一Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

4.abookinfrontofyourface,you41feeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

5.一“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

6.——Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

一Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A,intimeB.invain

C,inneedD.incase

7.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

8.—Whafsup?Youlookdown.一Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

9.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,madehimembarrassed.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.why

10.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

11.一Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

12.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

13.InSydney,there'sonlyaverageof23daysayearwhensundoesn'tshine.

A.the,theB.an,/C.an,theD.the,/

14.…Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

…Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

15.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

16.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

17.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

18.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn5thavebeenD.won9thavebeen

19.Inmyopinion,shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenear

future.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.there

20.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillone

dayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.

“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生）saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversity

businessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.66Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservative

estimate（保守的估計）

AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaid

advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyond

whathasbeenpossibleinthepast.uThereisagreateffortsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,whesaid."Some

havesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”

However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesigned

tolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswill

finallyleadallhumanstodeath.

Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.uItremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;

couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgia

GerontologyCentre.66Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”

1>Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretoHndthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

2、DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

3、Theunderlined“it”（inparagraph4）refersto.

A.agreateffort

B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan

C.theideaoflivingfrom200to300years

D.theconservativeestimate

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving

22.（8分）Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmore

timeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendon

Fridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,

itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfin

hismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.Adatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoone

wheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshave

beensabotaging（破壞）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200

collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真誠的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner\smartphone

dependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheir

relationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（過度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedin

theirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople's

lives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichshe

consideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeeling

neglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.^Communicationisalways

thebestandthemostefficientway."shesaid.

1、WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.

B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.

C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.

D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.

3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe"thirdparty99is.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.

C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.

D.Tointroducepeoples9dependenceonelectronics.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Athirdparty-electronicdevices

B.Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?

C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?

D.Couplesandsmartphones

23.（8分）Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,Spainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancy

afterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry'scentenarians（百歲老人）givetheiradviceonstaying

youthful.

FranciscoNunez,112PedroRodriguez,106

HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.NunezHelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.

liveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn'tliketheRodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomof

pensioners'（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人）daycarecenterbecauseifsfulltheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20

ofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectsyearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthem

himdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthim

maintained（保持）ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathasyoung."Thenuns（修女）taughtmehowtoplaythepiano

kepthimgoingon.asachild,"hesays.

PilarFernandez,101

MaximinoSanMiguel,102

SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFiori

HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhis

andAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandez

passion（酷愛）foramateurdramaticsattheageof80and

sufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryears

hasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn'tgoto

alongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistory

schoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd

repeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.

（牧羊人）.Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingand

“Frompurefear,Ididn'thaveanymoreJsays

travelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullof

Fernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,she

energy.

says,istendinglivestock（家畜）andavegetablegarden.

299、WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?

A.Theymaydependonhishelp.B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.

C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.

1、WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?

A.Doinggardening.B.Learninghistory.

C.Livingwithkids.D.Havingmorechildren.

2、Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?

A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.

B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.

C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.

D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.

24.（8分）Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindows

withit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.Researchers

fromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsin

vinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechange

affectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurvivein

dryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalled

acetate（醋酸鹽）一themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforethey

stoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetate

hadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

Ifshopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive.uIntheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”

JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleand

cost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.66Nowwearetryingto

cooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,55hesaid.

Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.

B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.

C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.

D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.

2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.

A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape

B.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually

C.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil

D.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifstoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.

B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.

C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.

D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant

B.VinegarCouldEndHunger

C,VinegarandFood

D.PlantsNeedWater

25.（10分）Openwaterswimming

Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn'tpreparedforhowroughLake

Windermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthe

waterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.There

seemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,to

getasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthe

two-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughan

acclimatizationarea,achildren'spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.

“Nottoobad”waseveryone'sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

We'dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwas

stillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingand

technique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalled

overhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibeganto

feeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn'twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

FinallyIsawtheHnishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere-stillone-legged.MyHnishingtimewas38

minutes25secondsbutthatdidn'tmatter-theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,

whatevertheirtime.Fmhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I'vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.

B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.

C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.

D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.

2、WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.

B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.

C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.

D.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.

3、TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that,

A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems

B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected

C.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims

D.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers9advice

4、Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A,Herconfidenceinherownability.

B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.

C.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.

D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego（自負(fù)）.IthoughtI1everything.Ilookedforwardto

fameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege2tellingoneofmyfriends:"Ifonlyeveryonelistenedto

me,thentheywouldallbehappy."I3leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwas

abouttotakeonme.

Inthe4followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad5infindingwork.Myjobs

wereeithertemporaryorwere6badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere7tolearnthatboth

ofoursonshadAutism（自閉癥）andwouldneedtobe8fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno9whythishad

happenedtous.

Intime,however,Ibeganto10,Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy11in

momentsoflove.Playingand12withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys13memore

aboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe14Ilearned

throughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy15inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameor

success.16,ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand17itwitheveryoneI

could.

Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.18canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly（世俗的）

19couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.20themwithlove.

1、A.knewB.deservedC.possessedD.confirmed

2、A.calmlyB,honestlyC.proudlyD.eagerly

3、A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.smoothly

4、A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days

5、A.funB.regretC.powerD.trouble

6、A.doneB.paidC.preparedD.judged

7、A.exhaustedB.annoyedC.shockedD.embarrassed

8、A.takenchargeofB.paidattentiontoC.putupwithD.takencareof

9、A.beliefB.hopeC.opinionD.idea

10、A.agreeB,changeC.struggleD.improve

11、A.challengeB.joyC.luckD.goal

12、A.laughingB.toyingC.swimming;D.working

13、A.fetchedB.broughtC.preparedD.taught

14、A.theoriesB,contentsC.lessonsD.truths

15、A.demandB,careerC.purposeD.world

16、A.ThereforeB.AgainC.AlsoD.Instead

17、A.sharingB.owningC.admiringD.enjoying

18、A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

19、A.person]B,matterC.successD.experience

20、A.LiveB.FillC.ExchangeD.Equip

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

27.（15分）Youknowwhereyourlookscomefrom-forexample,youmayhaveyowmother'snoseoryourfather's

eyes.Butwhataboutthingsthatwecan'tsee,likeyouwentLmusic?Isthissomethingthatyoulearned,orareyour

abilitiesandpersonalitytraits^（determine）byyourgenes（基因）？Whatmakes￡individualbehaveinacertain4^and

displaycertaintalents?

Scientistsarenotclear5.theanswertothisquestionis.Those6,supportthenaturetheorybelievethathumans

7.（program）geneticallytobehaveincertainways,regardlessofcultureandupbringing.Onetheotherhand,wehave

thenurturetheory,which8.（argue）thataperson*sbehaviorandpersonalityaredevelopedbyteachingandexperience.

Thereisevidence9.（support）bothofthesetheoriesandthedebateisstilltoberesolved.Itseemsmostprobablethat

boththeorieshavetheirvalidity（正確'性）andthatnatureandnurtureeachplaya10,inmakinguswhoweare.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WangLeiandIareneighboursandwegotothesameschool>Wehavebeengoodfriendsincechildhoodandhavea

greatdealtosharewitheveryday、however,oneday,WangLeicopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythat

Ididnotwanttobefriendwithhimanylong、OneMondaymorningIrundownstairswithoutrealizingitwasraining,

buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchumbrella>IthappenedwhenWangLeiwasjustaroundthecornerand

offeredtoshareherumbrellawithme、Hemadeanapologytomeinagentlyvoice>Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校?？⒄Z園地欄目舉辦以“Changesinmylife”為主題的征文比賽。

請結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷和感受，選取生活中的一個方面（如學(xué)習(xí)方式、出行方式、購物方式等）的變化，寫一篇短文，向欄

目投稿。

注意：L詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.