浙江省寧波市2024學(xué)年高考英語四模試卷(含解析)

浙江省寧波市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024學(xué)年高考英語四模試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

2.--Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.Ifsreallytoomuchforus.

---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareasconstantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelike

this.

A.meetwithB.havemetwith

C.metwithD.hadmetwith

3.Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

4.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

5.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheir

community.

A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout

6.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

7.Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

8.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

9.Itwasnotuntil3dayslaterthattheboycamebacktolifeandexplainedtothepolicewhattohim.

A.washappeningB.wastohappenC.hadhappenedD.hashappened

10.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremier

LiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina

A.AddressingB.Addressed

C.BeingaddressedD.Toaddress

11.--1usuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyshipforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

12.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

13.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecomer,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

14.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

15.一Marylookshotanddry.

一Soyouifyouhadahighfever.

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

16.WehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concluded

17.Ifshegenerousasshemakesout'shewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

18.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave_of

it.

A.nothingB.anything

C.noneD.any

19.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

20.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimfbrhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）FestivalsinWalesthisspring

There?slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoembraceallthingsnewandget

readytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.

Wrexham,10-12May

Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin

2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新興的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrize

winnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.

Aberystwyth,19-29May

WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle

（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysand

girls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,

coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!

HayonWye,25-28May

Theworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze

（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourday

festivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主義）withtheir

traditionalfestivalexperience.

Lawrenny,25-28May

InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythe

,,

festivalisaboutwellness,butifsalsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof"fbdgood9leavingyour

usualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.

1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.

A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWales

C.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly

2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?

A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.

B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.

C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.

D.Itdoesn'tlastlongenough.

3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyou

suggestshegoto?

A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29May

C.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May

22.（8分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Fora

casualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.ifsarealtreasure/Tvebeenajunkhoarder（囤積者）fbrmy

wholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardevery

week.Someofthemaresoldfbrparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.^^

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandson

haveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthe

father5sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthink

hediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trunTAndysaid

jokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.ThafshowtheshowJankaEmpirecametobe

featuredonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），is

popular."'TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamily

business.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthafswhatpeople

like.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoredit

withablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoise

oftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit”

1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Heisproudofitslargescale.

B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.

C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.

D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthe4toneDeancab5,case?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.

C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfbrtheirneighbors.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^it^refertointhelastparagraph?

A.JankaEmpire.B.Thefamilybusiness.

C.Theshiningappearance.D.Thenoiseoftheengine.

23.（8分）FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.

Antigua,Guatemala

“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn,tmeanyou'llhavetoemptyyourwallet/9saysHudson.Thereare

plentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon'tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpture

park.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!

Odessa,Ukraine

Odessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe'resurprised,givenitssandybeachesand

pastel-coloredbuildings-butifsstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisport

cityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!

Bogota,Colombia

“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia'svastcapital,farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,says

Hudson."It'sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,

streetentertainers,andpedestrians.,9

Zanzibar

Zanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfront

seaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn'tspendapennyin

thisamazingplace.IfsalsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredred

colobusmonkeys.

1、Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?

A.ChocoMuseo.B.StoneTown.

C.MuseodeOro.D.OdessaOperaHouse.

2、WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?

A.Whitesandbeaches.B.Colorfulcoralreefs.

C.Redcolobusmonkeys.D.HistoricStoneTown.

3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecoastalcities.B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.

C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers.D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.

24.（8分）Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconut

milk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththose

concernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free（非乳制的）optionsworkwell

withcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,

theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthow

tocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!

PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththe

lackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfive

yearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmed

fromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome"reallybad”

dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich

ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativeto

dairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitinto

yeast（酵母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepofthe

processinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.

Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,most

importantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,their

processuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing

98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,which

meansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.

Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybe

cheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.

1、Theunderlinedword"those“inparagraph1refersto.

A.alternativesB.products

C.peopleD.reasons

2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof.

A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironment

B.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable

C.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts

D.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.

B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.

C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.

D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanet

C.MakingMilkwithoutCows

D.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

25.（10分）Summertimehasalwaysbeenmyabsolutefovoritetimeoftheyear.WhenIwasinschool,Ijust

livedforthelongsummerholidayswhenIcouldplaywithmyfriendsandmysisteralldayatourease.Everyonehas

differentassociationswithsummer.Forsome,theythinkofthesmelloffreshlycutgrass,forsomeit'slyingonabeach

readingabookandforothersitmightbethetasteoflemonadeoricecream.Iamsohappytobespendingthissummer

withmyfamilyandchildhoodfriendshereintheHighlandsofScotlandafterayearawayinFrance.

OneofmyfavoritethingstodoinsummerisgotoseetheHighlands.TheseeventshappenallacrosstheHighlands

andIslandsofScotlandoverthesummerandareagreatchanceforfriendsandfamiliestogettogetherandsupportthe

localcommunity.AHighlandGameseventisabiggatheringwithfoodstalls（貨攤），fairgamesforchildrenandsports

whichthecompetitorsattempttoliftafull-lengthtreelogandthrowitintotheair.TheoldestHighlandGamesof

Scotlandarenowaniconic（象征'隹的）partoftheScottishsummer.

Summerjustwouldnotbecompleteformewithoutmyfavoritefruit-strawberries.HereintheHighlands,

strawberriesaregrownasoneofthebest-sellersoverthesummermonthsandonethingIlovetodoonawarmsummer

afternoonistopicksomestrawberriestoeatwithcreamattheendoftheday.Ifyoucomehere,Ithinkyouwillfallin

lovewiththem.

1、Whydidtheauthortreasuresummertimeasachild?

A.Itwasalonghotholidayforhim.

B.Hecouldseehisbrothereveryday.

C.Hewasabletofeelquiterelaxed.

D.Itwasthebesttimetolivealife.

2、Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.TheauthorwasbomandraisedinFrance.

B.Theauthorspentoneyearoutofhiscountry.

C.TheauthormovedtoScotlandwithhisfamily.

D.Theauthordevotedmuchtimetoreadingbooks.

3、WhatwillyouseeataHighlandGamesevent?

A.Peoplegivingahandtothoseinneed.

B.Kindsofdeliciousfoodandhappychildren.

C.AculturaldisplayofScottishtradition.

D.Someextremesportscompetitions.

4、Whydoestheauthorrefertostrawberries?

A.Toshowheonlytakesinterestinthisfruit.

B.ToprovetheHighlandsisbestforsummer.

C.Toattractreaderstobuystrawberries.

D.Tosuggeststrawberriesarethebestfruit.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewas

tellingusabouta1hemadeyearsago.

Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere2anational

campaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas3theoperation.

Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas4alloverthecountrytotalkwithmajorpartners.5

crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto6hisdepartment.Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,

answer7andphonecallsallnight,and8threeorfourhoursofsleep.

Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody9.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshad

startedto10fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,11todoanythingasthe

launchdaycameandwent.

Imaginethatyour12andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat13

yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof14.Therearealsoforcesthat

drain（使排出）thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare15likestressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,or

otherformsofanxiety.

Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren'tall16.Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbeimportanttohavesome

things17outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orattheofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething

18Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandtheydrainyourenergy19.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evena

littleleakcanresultinsignificantwaterloss20time.

1、A.predictionB.decisionC.fortuneD.mistake

2、A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.atthemercyofD.onthewayto

3、A.sponsoringB.leadingC.assistingD.adopting

4、A.researchingB.drivingC.flyingD.inspecting

5、A.BeforeB.ThoughC.WhileD.Since

6、A.runB.promoteC.expandD.observe

7、A.emailsB.chargesC.problemsD.doors

8、A.pullinB.squeezeinC.takeinD.bringin

9、A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway

10、A.disappearB.sufferC.functionD.fail

11、A.readyB.unwillingC.eagerD.unable

12、A.healthB.statusC.successD.reputation

13、A.breakB.packC.fillD.cover

14、A.restB.recoveryC.entertainmentD.accommodation

15、A.restrictionsB.consequencesC.examplesD.outputs

16、A.uncontrollableB.unpredictableC.uncomfortableD.unfavorable

17、A.flowingB.slippingC.escapingD.growing

18、A.typicalB.valuableC.casualD.exotic

19、A.suddenlyB.surprisinglyC.partlyD.thoroughly

20、A.overB.beyondC.afterD.before

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語法填空

Thereare1.(vary)kindsofthemeparks.2arefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,others

forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whicheverand3.youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou.The

themeparkyouare4.(probable)mostfamiliartoisDisneyland.5.alltheseattractions,nowondertourismis

increasingwhereverthereis6.Disneyland.Dolleywoodisoneofthe7.(more)uniquethemeparksintheworld.Ithas

theworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.InEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofit8.(model)afterlifeinthedaysof

KingArtherandtheKnightoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucan9.(experienced)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsof

Englishknightsand10.(lady),princesandqueens.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall、Inthefact,this

happensinmanyplaceofinterest、Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem、

First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti（涂鴉）、Besides,punishments,suchasafine,

isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehavior、

attractionsthattouristscanleavemessages、

I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，在春節(jié)來臨之際你準(zhǔn)備給你的外國朋友Tom郵寄一副春聯(lián)，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封

信。

寫作要點：

1.郵寄春聯(lián)的原因。

2.介紹春聯(lián)所寓含的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。春聯(lián)可以用來裝飾門戶，以求美觀。春聯(lián)是春節(jié)的象征，能增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛,

代表一年中最美好的祝愿和好運。

3.你的期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：春聯(lián)springfestivalcouplets

DearTom,

HowareyougettingalongthesedaysImissyouverymuch.

Yours,

LiHua

2024學(xué)年模擬測試卷參考答案（含詳細(xì)解析）

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿