福建省福州市福清市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷

（全卷共10頁(yè)，完卷時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhenisMary'sbirthday?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?

A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.

B.Heswamintheocean.

C.Hewentfishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Janice'sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.

5.WhattypeoffilmisTheOutfit?

A.edy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoisCindy?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.

7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?

A.Theeffectontheenvironment.

B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.

C.Thehighcostonit.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.

9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?

A.Somevases.B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.

10Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Makingaposter.

B.Findingaparkingspace.

C.Attendingademonstration.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?

A.Togetanewmarket.

B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.

C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.

13.WhatwillJanedo?

A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?

A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit.

15.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?

A.ByhavinganXray.

B.Bytakinghistemperature.

C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.

17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?

A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?

A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.

19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?

A.Thesnowisthick.B.Itisunderrepair.C.There9sanaccident.

20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbe

tough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.

OpenTable

OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethat

showsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomake

reservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.

Epicurious

Epicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbeebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan

30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredients（原料）inarecipe.Theappratesrecipesfor

popularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.

HappyCow

TheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstores

aroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplaces

nearbyorsearchusingkeywords.

LocalEats

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimes

touristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocal

restaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.

1.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?

A.OpenTable.B.LocalEats.C.Epicurious.D.HappyCow.

2.WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?

A.Appdesigners.B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians.D.Chefs.

3.Thistextintroducestheseappstohelppeopleto.

A.savemoneyB.bebettercooksC.eatbetterD.makegoodfood

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。大多數(shù)人都想吃的健康，但是有時(shí)候選擇好食物很難，而本文就給讀者介紹了幾

個(gè)幫助了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)OpenTable中的OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheappor

website.（OpenTable用戶也可以直接通過(guò)app或網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行預(yù)訂）可知，這一軟件可以幫助人們提前預(yù)定飯

菜。故選A。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)LocalEats中的Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereaperson

mighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.（連鎖餐廳，就像麥當(dāng)勞一樣，幾乎可以在任何一個(gè)

人可能去的地方找到。但有時(shí)游客想像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映燥垼┛赏茢啵@一軟件適合旅游者們。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第~■段thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheir

diets.（有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，以改善他們的飲食）可知，文章介紹這幾個(gè)軟件是

為了提高人們的飲食，使飲食更健康。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之

間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的

深層涵義。例如小題3,根據(jù)第一段thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprove

theirdiets.（有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，以改善他們的飲食）可知，文章介紹這幾個(gè)軟

件是為了提高人們的飲食，使飲食更健康。故選C。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推

理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分——推論的前提，從中推測(cè)

出未知部分一推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。

Asakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westarted

rentingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobeeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsand

ahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.But

whynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?

Ifsanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon'trealizewhat'sinvolvedwithdairyfarming（奶牛業(yè)）.We

tooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitude

ofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepart

ofwhatmakesitveryexciting——it'snotjustmilkingcows.There'snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytoday

decisions.

Well,landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon'tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;

wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere5sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed;

yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodo

isputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf.

Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadand

lookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley,it'simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.

4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Designingforthedairyfarming.

B.Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.

C.Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.

D.Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.

5.Whafsthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?

A.Hugeamountsofmoney.B.Securingenoughland.

C.Highlyqualifiedmilkcows.D.Quantitiesofworkers.

6.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.Milkfromthecows.B.Chemicalfertilizers.

C.Wasteofthecows.D.Foodofferedtocows.

7.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusiness

B.FamousFarmersAroundtheWorld

C.HighlyQualifiedMilkCows

D.TheArchitectureDesigner

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從事奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。作者喜歡動(dòng)物，打算把經(jīng)營(yíng)

農(nóng)場(chǎng)作為自己的事業(yè)，文章也講述了他在奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—ifsnotjustmilking

cows.There'snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytodaydecisions.（這些挑戰(zhàn)是令人興奮的部分原因---這

不僅僅是擠奶。有營(yíng)養(yǎng)和財(cái)務(wù)以及許多重大的日常決策）”可知，根據(jù)文章，奶牛養(yǎng)殖包括擠奶、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、財(cái)

務(wù)和日常決策。故選D。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Well,landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.（好吧，

土地是最大的障礙。確保足夠的土地很重要）”可知，作者面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是確保有足夠的土地，故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子"Wedon'tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistribute

themanurefromthecows.（我們不僅需要為動(dòng)物提供土地；我們還需要它來(lái)分配奶牛的manure）”和下文

“Andthere'sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed;yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyou

milk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.（這是真正的平衡,真正的回收。你接受飼料；你把它給奶牛，奶

牛給你牛奶，但它們也給你很多manure）”以及常識(shí)可知，奶牛不僅產(chǎn)奶，而且還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量糞便，糞便

被回收，作為土地的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，由此可推知，劃線單詞意為“糞便”，與C項(xiàng)“牛的糞便?！币馑家粯樱蔬x

C?

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段"It'sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon'trealizewhat's

involvedwithdairyfarming（奶牛業(yè)）.WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwe

firststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwitha

lotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting——it'snotjustmilkingcows.There's

nutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytodaydecisions」這是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的事業(yè)。我認(rèn)為很多人不了解奶

牛業(yè)涉及什么。剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，我們?nèi)チ思~約的一些先進(jìn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這確實(shí)改變了我對(duì)你能做什么的態(tài)度。你可以

成為一名成功的商人，同時(shí)面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。這些挑戰(zhàn)是令人興奮的部分原因一這不僅僅是擠奶，且關(guān)于

營(yíng)養(yǎng)和財(cái)務(wù)以及許多重大的日常決策）”可知，文章主要介紹了作者成功建立乳品企業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，A項(xiàng)“建立

成功的乳制品企業(yè)”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

C

WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'talways

haveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.Itwasatstorytime

forchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheGoldCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashort

walktotheSeaCliffChildren'sLibrary.My18montholdson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesa

week,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon'tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;

ifsamunity.

Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.Butitwasalso

theplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcolleges

andsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯地笑）too

loudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn'tabadthing.WhenIcamehome

frommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibraryofferedme

myfirstteachingjob.

InowteachreadingatNassaumunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksvia

theirsmartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcounty

publiclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Even

thoughtheycan'talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.

8.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?

A.Shehasbeehermother'sbestfriend.

B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.

C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.

D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.

9.Whatdidtheauthordoatthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shetoldstoriestohermother.B.SheinitiallyreadJudyBlumenovels.

C.Shegothercurrentteachingjob.D.Shelearnedhowtogoonline.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoherstudents9wayofvisitinglibraries?

A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Favourable.D.Disapproving.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toexpresshowlibrarieschange.

B.Tointroduceherfavouritelibraries.

C.Toexpressherdeepconcernforlibraries.

D.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了從作者小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書(shū)這一路上圖書(shū)館的變化。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheGoldCoastPublic

LibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'sLibrary.（今天，我很幸運(yùn)地住在格倫黑德黃金

海岸公共圖書(shū)館的拐角處，步行不遠(yuǎn)就能到達(dá)海崖兒童圖書(shū)館）”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗〉?/p>

離圖書(shū)館很近。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedto

JudyBlumenovels.（當(dāng)然，富蘭克林廣場(chǎng)的圖書(shū)館是我初次了解朱迪?布魯姆小說(shuō)的地方）”可知，作者最

初在圖書(shū)館讀到了朱迪?布魯姆的小說(shuō)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheir

smartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcounty

publiclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Even

thoughtheycan'talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.（我的學(xué)生們經(jīng)常感到驚

訝的是，他們可以通過(guò)智能借書(shū)，還可以參觀長(zhǎng)島的各種圖書(shū)館。拿騷縣和薩福克縣公共圖書(shū)館以及

大學(xué)圖書(shū)館使用的應(yīng)用程序通過(guò)幫助他們查找資源，使他們的家庭作業(yè)更容易。盡管他們不能總是容易地

參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館，但圖書(shū)館總是與他們同在）”可知，學(xué)生可以使用圖書(shū)館的應(yīng)用程序查找資源，幫助做

家庭作業(yè)，雖然學(xué)生不能總是容易地去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館，但可以通過(guò)訪問(wèn)虛擬圖書(shū)館來(lái)獲取想要的資源。由

此可推測(cè)出，作者對(duì)學(xué)生們?cè)L問(wèn)虛擬圖書(shū)館的方式是支持的。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段講述了作者小時(shí)候和媽媽一起去圖書(shū)館，作者和母親在給兒童講故事的時(shí)候建立了持

久的友誼；第二段講述了作者和兒子經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)朋友和交朋友，圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)社區(qū)；第三段講述了作

者在圖書(shū)館里閱讀小說(shuō)、注冊(cè)了電子郵箱、在網(wǎng)上查閱資料，這里是作者和朋友歡聚的地方，并且作者他

們與那里的圖書(shū)館管理員建立了良好的關(guān)系；最后一段講述了作者在大學(xué)教書(shū)時(shí)學(xué)生們能夠非常便利地訪

問(wèn)虛擬圖書(shū)館。由此可推測(cè)出，本文主要講述了從作者小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書(shū)這一路上圖書(shū)館的

變化。故選A。

D

It'snosecretthatinhaling（吸入）smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemay

alsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedontheresearchthat

foundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Someofthesemicroorganisms,

includingbacteriaandfungalspores（真菌抱子）.areknowntocausedisease.

Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfirebumsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposes

thousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybeeairborne.Youmightthinkthehigh

heatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaeven

multiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates（顆粒物），allowingthemtotravel

thousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.

Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedarsSinaiMedical

CenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewould

actuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossible

thatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition."Ialwaysthought

itwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking,

coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?"

Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory（呼吸

的）issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessor

ofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlowerinepopulations,Jacksays,because

peoplewithfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairquality

inacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemore

smokethanthosewhodrive.

Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingremendations

whenairqualityispoorincludingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersand

runningairconditioning.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2?

A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires.

B.Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat.

C.Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves.

D.Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates.

13.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?

A.Theywillcauselunginfection.B.Theymightworsenlungdiseases.

CTheywilldestroylivingenvironments.D.Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems.

14.WhyarelowerinepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack?

A.Theyliveinpoorareas.B.Theydrivetoandfromwork-

C.Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.

15.WhatdoesChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?

A.Towaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches.

B.Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors.

C.Tofollowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.

D.Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為煙霧也可能攜帶和傳播傳染病。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的這一

理論基于一項(xiàng)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)野火煙霧中充滿了數(shù)千種微生物。其中一些微生物會(huì)引起疾病。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butone

studymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.^^（你可能認(rèn)為大火的高溫會(huì)殺

死這些生物，但文章中提到的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些細(xì)菌在火災(zāi)后甚至?xí)敝?。）可知，從第二段我們可?/p>

了解到有些微生物在火災(zāi)后還能再生。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainly

possiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition.^^（陳教

授說(shuō)，許多細(xì)菌和真菌不會(huì)引起肺部感染，但有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的細(xì)菌和真菌可能會(huì)使已有肺部疾病的人的癥狀

惡化。）可知，陳彼得博士認(rèn)為大多數(shù)微生物可能會(huì)加重肺部疾病。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thisisespeciallytrueforlowerinepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewith

fewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.^^（這對(duì)低收入人群來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，杰克

說(shuō)，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)手段較少的人往往更容易暴露在環(huán)境中。）可知，煙霧會(huì)傳播疾病這件事對(duì)低收入的人群有

更大的影響，是因?yàn)樗麄兏嗟刂苯咏佑|環(huán)境。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjust

followexistingremendationswhenairqualityispoorincludingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,

usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning."（但在更多的研究完成之前，陳教授說(shuō)，人們能做的最好的

事情就是在空氣質(zhì)量差的時(shí)候遵循現(xiàn)有的建議——包括待在室內(nèi)、關(guān)好門(mén)窗、使用高效空氣過(guò)濾器和開(kāi)空

調(diào)。）可知，Dr.Chen在最后一段建議人們遵循現(xiàn)有的避開(kāi)惡劣空氣的建議。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

DingNinghaswonmanyawardsduringhertabletenniscareer,includinganOlympicgoldmedalinwomen's

tabletennissingles.16ShehasstartedanewchapterasagraduatestudentattheDepartmentofPhysical

EducationatPekingUniversity.

Usedtobeatabletennisspecialist,Dingnowwantstobeanallrounder.Tomakethathappen,Dingplansto

broadenherstudiesandtalktolikemindedpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.17

Theworldchampionseemsalittlenervouswhenspeakingaboutherfutureacademiclifebecausesheconsiders

itachallenge.4<Ifsasifyou'dgrownupstudyingandweresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis.18evenif

youmayhavecourageandenthusiasmand/viceversa”,shesaid.

Thissuddenchangeinherlifeandtheacpanyinguncertaintiesareonlypartofherchallenge-herreputation

（名聲）isanother.19Itgetshermorehelpandsupportontheonehand,butattractsattentionandhigher

expectationsontheother.

Sheisnotonetostepbackfromadversity（逆境）andhasoftensaidthatitisimportanttohaveabraveheart.

Asshefacesnewchallengesonheracademicpath,shebelievestherearealwaysmoresolutionsthanproblems.She

hopesthatinthefuture,shecanteachteenagersabouthealthyexercise.20Shealsohopesthatherchoice

togobacktocollegewillinspireyoungerathletestoexploreotherpossibilitiesafterretirementandgetgreater

opportunities.

A.Todayshegivesupbothofthem.

B.ForDing,fameisadoubleedgedsword.

C.Beinganallrounderopensupnewhorizons.

D.SheannouncedherretirementfromthegameonSep.6.

E.Thatisnotonlythroughherexperience,butalsothroughtheory.

F.Youstillcan'timaginewhatdifficultiesanathletemightexperience.

G.Shehasalsochosentostudypsychologybesidestherequiredcourses.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丁寧退役后成為北大的研究生。面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)，丁

寧不退縮，她希望未來(lái)能夠教青少年進(jìn)行健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并激勵(lì)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員退役后探索其他的可能，獲得

更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

【16題詳解】

上文“DingNinghaswonmanyawardsduringhertabletenniscareer,includinganOlympicgoldmedalin

women'stabletennissingles.（T寧在乒乓球生涯中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，其中包括奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子乒乓球單打金

牌。）”指出丁寧在乒乓球生涯中獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，TiaShehasstartedanewchapterasagraduatestudent

attheDepartmentofPhysicalEducationatPekingUniversity.（作為北京大學(xué)體育系研究生，她開(kāi)啟了新的篇

章）”指出丁寧已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了新的學(xué)習(xí)生活，這說(shuō)明丁寧已經(jīng)退役，并開(kāi)始了新的生活，D項(xiàng)“她于9月6日

宣布退役”符合。故選D。

【17題詳解】

上文“Tomakethathappen.Dingplanstobroadenherstudiesandtalktolikemindedpeoplefromdifferent

backgrounds（為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，丁計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大她的學(xué)習(xí)范圍，并與來(lái)自不同背景的志同道合的人交談）”指

出丁寧為了成為多面手做了很多計(jì)劃，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹丁寧為了成為多面手所做的一些計(jì)劃，G

項(xiàng)“除了必修課外，她還選擇學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)”符合。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theworldchampionseemsalittlenervouswhenspeakingaboutherfutureacademiclifebecauseshe

considersitachallenge.Ifsasifyou'dgrownupstudyingandweresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis.（這位世界

冠軍在談到她未來(lái)的學(xué)術(shù)生活時(shí)似乎有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?！斑@就好像你是在學(xué)習(xí)中長(zhǎng)大

的，突然被要求打乒乓球一'樣。"）"和下文"evenifyoumayhavecourageandenthusiasmand/viceversa（即

使您可能有勇氣和熱情，反之亦然）”可知，此處丁寧用反例說(shuō)明一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員退役后學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)面臨很多困

難，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你還是無(wú)法想象運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么困難”符合。故選F。

【19題詳解】

上文“Thissuddenchangeinherlifeandtheacpanyinguncertaintiesareonlypartofherchallenge一her

reputation（名聲）isanother.（她生活中的突然變化和隨之而來(lái)的不確定性只是她面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的一部分---她

的名聲是另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)）”指出她的名聲給她帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)下文“Itgetshermorehelpandsupportontheone

hand,butattractsattentionandhigherexpectationsontheother.（一方面讓她得到更多的幫助和支持，另一方面

也吸引了更多的關(guān)注和更高的期望）”可知，名聲有好處也有壞處，是一把雙刃劍，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)于丁來(lái)說(shuō)，名

氣是一把雙刃劍”符合，引起下文。故選B。

[20題詳解】

上文“Shehopesthatinthefuture,shecanteachteenagersabouthealthyexerciser她希望將來(lái)能向青少年傳授

健康鍛煉知識(shí)）”指出丁寧希望未來(lái)能向青少年傳授健康鍛煉知識(shí)，空處承接上文，指出該如何向青少年傳

授健康鍛煉知識(shí)，E項(xiàng)“這不僅是通過(guò)她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且通過(guò)理論”符合，That代指上文uteachteenagers

abouthealthyexercise^。故選E。

第三部分完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon't

21anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto

22mebacktolife.

AsIlayintheemergencyroomIfoundmyself23mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill

24.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas25.

Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen26butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.Pve

learnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally27inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantare

not“things”.I'mnotinvincible（無(wú)敵的）andIcannot28everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobe

betterat29thethingsthateintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina

30,ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand31.

32Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally,Ihaveadifferentopinionon33.When

tragedystrikes,youcaneitherletit34yourspirit,oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento

35fromit.

21.A.receiveB.rememberC.mentionD.care

22.A.bringB.hitC.payD.answer

23.A.sacrificingB.predictingC.analyzingD.mourning

24.A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy

25.A.threatenedB.informedC.ignoredD.hurt

26.A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable

27.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions

28.A.understandB.controlC.identifyD.oversee

29.A.rejectingB.identifyingC.improvingD.accepting

30.A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess

31.A.fortablyB.quietlyC.fullyD.busily

32.A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although

33.A.loveB.futureC.workD.life

34.A.liftB.breakC.protectD.show

35.A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.

C32.A33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)閺囊黄饑?yán)重車禍中幸存下來(lái)，于是作者開(kāi)始分析自己

的生活，并對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己并不能控制生活中發(fā)生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接

受那些沒(méi)有計(jì)劃到的事情。作者從悲劇中學(xué)習(xí)。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被撞得暈過(guò)去了，所以我不記得有關(guān)事故的任何事情。A.receive收到；B.

remember記得；C.mention提及；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygen”可