2024年杭州中考英語模擬卷6含答案

2024年杭州中考英語模擬卷6一．完形填空（共1小題）1．ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheywereplanningasurpriseforMother'sDay.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoast（吐司）andchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Whenthebig（1）came，thepairwenttothekitchenquietlyearlyinthemorning.Theyputsomericeintoapot（鍋）andleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennyputtwopiecesofbreadintotheeggmixture.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly（2）Jeffstartedfrying（煎）thebread.Thepanwastoo（3）andthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennythrewtheburntpiece，putintheotherpieceand（4）thefiresoitcookedslowly.ThenJeffnoticedtheporridgeboiledover.Jennyfeltscared.（5），Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.Theotherpieceofbreadinthepanhadturned（6）aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfather（7）."Don'tbeworried!"Hehelpedthemcleanthemessquickly.Afterthat，Jefftoldtheirfathertheirplan."Soundsgreat!Ican（8）youtocook，"theirfathersaid.Hearingthis，JennyandJeff（9）withjoyineyes.Withtheirfather'shelp，itdidn'ttakelong（10）theFrenchtoastandchickenporridgewereready.When（11）wasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen，promisingtokeeptheir（12）.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup."HappyMother'sDay!""Itisunbelievable!Youcancook!It'sthebiggest（13）Ihavereceived，"seeingthebreakfast，theirmothersaidexcitedly.Herfaceshonewith（14）.Theirfatherwinked（眨眼）atJennyandJeffandsaid，"Theyhaveknownhowto（15）others."Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（1）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（2）A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.although（3）A.hotB.coldC.lightD.heavy（4）A.litupB.putoutC.turneddownD.playedwith（5）A.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.NervouslyD.Thankfully（6）A.softB.freshC.blackD.sweet（7）A.warnedB.realizedC.suggestedD.appeared（8）A.askB.teachC.allowD.follow（9）A.jumpedB.rushedC.searchedD.collected（10）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since（11）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（12）A.giftB.tradeC.secretD.dream（13）A.helpB.praiseC.interestD.surprise（14）A.powerB.successC.fearD.happiness（15）A.dealwithB.lookafterC.dependonD.believein二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（設(shè)備），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8：30pm，thebellringsthesecondtime，tellingthe3，000villagersthatscreen﹣freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However，somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？Yes﹣﹣screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones，computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However，theycanbeaddictive（使人成癮的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether，theycanstillfeellonely.Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems，suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No﹣﹣peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks，forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited，orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen﹣freetime？①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A.①④.B.②③.C.②④.D.③④（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3？productiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew，excitingordangerousexperiences.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.3．Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（簡歷）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact.A．Mr.LiB．MissChengC．Mr.ZhangD．herEnglishteacher（2）KIDS'WORLDisaplacewhichsells.A．tastyseafoodanddrinksB．differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC．fashionableclothesforchildrenD．researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）Theapplicants（申請人）canNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.A．waystoapplyforthejobsB．thepayofthejobsC．thenamesofthecompaniesD．theresponsibilitiesofthejob4．ThedirectorsofTourismBureau（旅游局）aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell﹣knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos，wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortvideosareallsetinbreathtakinglocationsandtheperformanceshavebeenwarmlywelcomed.Inonepopularshortvideosthatattractedtensofthousandsoflikes，awomaniswearingwhiteheadwearandanal﹣whitedressoftheOrogenethnicgroup（鄂倫春族）andwalkinginasnow﹣coveredforest.DuBo，headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince，filmedherselfassuchtoshowOrogenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering（顫抖）outsideastemperatureswere﹣20℃duringthefilming，whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortvideo.LiuJiehua，adirectorinAnyangCity，HenanProvince，dressedasChina'sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytospeakforthehistoricalplaceandencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu，directorinArtuxCity，XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing，directorDorjeinDaofuCounty，SichuanProvincehadcomeupwithsomethingunusual.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialethniccostumes，thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials，astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalplacesofinterestinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.（1）Whateffortdidsomeofficialsmakefortheirworkaccordingtothepassage？A.Directingsomeinterestingvideos.B.Visitinglocalhistoricalplaces.C.Organizingsomeethnicactivities.D.Dressinguplikefilmcharacters.（2）What'sParagraph2mainlyabout？A.WhatcustomstheOrogenethnicgrouphad.B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D.Wherethepopularshortvideowithnicesnowandicewasshot.（3）Whohadanunusualviewfromtheothersinthedressingway？A.DuBo.B.LiuJiehua.C.Dorje.D.ChenGuanyu.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.CreativeCompetitionsamongTourismDirectorsB.ShortVideosbyTourismDirectorsforTheirHometownC.Well﹣knownPlacesofInterestinChinatoVisitD.TourismDirectorsandLocalPeopleinShortVideos5．Haveyoueverseentheauroras（極光）inthesky？Cosmicradiation（宇宙輻射）createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople，itcanbedangerous.A53﹣year﹣oldpilotinSouthKorea，whospentabout1，022hoursflyingeachyear，diedbecauseofcancer.Hisdeathwasthoughttobeconnectedtogreatexposure（暴露）tocosmicradiation.Duringhislifetime，nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole，wherecosmicradiationisverystrong.①CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop，comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②Earth'smagneticfield（磁場）andatmosphereprotectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingclosetothepoles，likeinHeilongjiangprovince，areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingclosetotheequator，likeinHainanprovince.Also，whenyougohigherinanairplane，thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③Forpilotscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace，cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1，000chestX﹣rays.④Andyet，whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingcancer.Scientistscannowproduceman﹣maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingcancer，itworksbetterwithlessharmtohealthypartsofthebodyaroundit.（1）Thedeathofthepilotisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith.A.longflighthoursB.livingclosetotheequatorC.strongcosmicradiationD.afamilyhistoryofcancer（2）Thesentence"Luckily，ourplanetiswell﹣protected."shouldbeputin.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause.a.theyareclosertothesunandstarsb.themagneticfieldisstrongerinspacec.spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiationd.thereisn'tmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA.acB.bcC.adD.cd（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous.B.Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C.Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation.D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.三．書面表達（共1小題）6．假如你是LiMing，以下是你的南非筆友Seb發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Seb回一封郵件。FROM：SebTO：LiMingSUBJECT：MovingtoBeijingHi，LiMing，Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinBeijing，sowe'llmovetothecityinAugust.I"mexcitedbutalsoabitworried.I'velearntChineseataConfucius（孔子）schoolinSouthAfrica，butI'mnotgoodatit.HowcanIimproveitquickly？WhatshouldIdotounderstandyourculturebetter？Ineedyourhelp.Wishyouallthebest.Yours，Seb要求：1）考生需按電子郵件格式完成整封郵件；2）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名，校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)80﹣100詞。四．語法填空（共1小題）7．Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare，mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch（1）（comfortable），andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents（2）（prepare）almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren（andsometimesevenadults）（3）babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby（4）（them）.Asaresult，theirchildrenfail（5）（learn）socialskills，andcometodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't（6）（take）goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn（7）todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe（8）（safe）oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.（9）theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents，theycanlearnalot.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents'careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren（10）canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.五．信息還原（共1小題）8．BecauseofCOVID﹣19，peoplemayhavebadfeelingssuchassadness，anxietyandfear.Helpingyourselfandyourfamilymemberskeepapositiveattitudewillbeveryimportantforeveryonetogetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Belowarefivewaystokeepyourbodyandmindstrong.（1）Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime，itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Don'thideyourfeelings.Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.（2）Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine（慣例）.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep，especiallydeepsleep，canreduceanxiety.（3）Physicalexerciseisalsoagoodwaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.Atthistime，youprobablycouldnotdooutdoorexercise.Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips，trytofindthemonline.（4）Toomuchinformationmayleadtoanxiety.SincetheCOVID﹣19outbreakwasfirstreported，almostallpeoplehavebeentalkingaboutit.Toavoidreceivingtoomuchinformation，setasidetimeawayfromthescreenandinternet.（5）Humansaresocialanimals.Ifourneedtosocialize（社交）isnotmet，itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately，itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.A.Keepahealthylifestyle.B.Remembertogetupearly.C.Talktosomeone.D.Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.E.Preventreceivingtoomuchinformation.F.Dosomephysicalexercise.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）9．Readinginthesunis（有害的）tooureyes.10．It'stoocold.Pleasecomeinandwyourselfbythefire.11．Hecacoldafterspendingtoomuchtimeinthecoldwindyesterday.12．Inordertostayhealthy，it'snecessaryto（避免）takingtoomuchsugar.13．Ntheteachernorthestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeexperimentresults.14．Shallwegobybusoronf？15．Readingthenewspaperispartofmy（日常）habittostayinformed.16．Weusuallyshake（手）whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.17．TherearealotofpschoolsandprivateschoolsinHangzhou.18．NikeistheGreekgoddessof（勝利）andafamousbrandforsportsshoeswasnamedafterit.

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語模擬卷6參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheywereplanningasurpriseforMother'sDay.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoast（吐司）andchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Whenthebig（1）Acame，thepairwenttothekitchenquietlyearlyinthemorning.Theyputsomericeintoapot（鍋）andleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennyputtwopiecesofbreadintotheeggmixture.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly（2）BJeffstartedfrying（煎）thebread.Thepanwastoo（3）Aandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennythrewtheburntpiece，putintheotherpieceand（4）Cthefiresoitcookedslowly.ThenJeffnoticedtheporridgeboiledover.Jennyfeltscared.（5）D，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.Theotherpieceofbreadinthepanhadturned（6）Caswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfather（7）D."Don'tbeworried!"Hehelpedthemcleanthemessquickly.Afterthat，Jefftoldtheirfathertheirplan."Soundsgreat!Ican（8）Byoutocook，"theirfathersaid.Hearingthis，JennyandJeff（9）Bwithjoyineyes.Withtheirfather'shelp，itdidn'ttakelong（10）CtheFrenchtoastandchickenporridgewereready.When（11）Awasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen，promisingtokeeptheir（12）C.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup."HappyMother'sDay!""Itisunbelievable!Youcancook!It'sthebiggest（13）DIhavereceived，"seeingthebreakfast，theirmothersaidexcitedly.Herfaceshonewith（14）D.Theirfatherwinked（眨眼）atJennyandJeffandsaid，"Theyhaveknownhowto（15）Bothers."Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（1）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（2）A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.although（3）A.hotB.coldC.lightD.heavy（4）A.litupB.putoutC.turneddownD.playedwith（5）A.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.NervouslyD.Thankfully（6）A.softB.freshC.blackD.sweet（7）A.warnedB.realizedC.suggestedD.appeared（8）A.askB.teachC.allowD.follow（9）A.jumpedB.rushedC.searchedD.collected（10）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since（11）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（12）A.giftB.tradeC.secretD.dream（13）A.helpB.praiseC.interestD.surprise（14）A.powerB.successC.fearD.happiness（15）A.dealwithB.lookafterC.dependonD.believein【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ABACDCDBBCACDDB【分析】本文講述了一對雙胞胎計劃為母親節(jié)準備驚喜早餐，經(jīng)歷了煎面包失敗后，得到父親的幫助，最終成功制作出法式吐司和雞肉粥，令母親感到驚喜和幸福。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當大日子到來的時候，雙胞胎一大早就悄悄地去了廚房。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表達母親節(jié)這一天到了的時候，專指一天，故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：一切都順利進行，直到杰夫開始煎面包。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.because因為；D.although雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，直到杰夫開始煎面包之前，一切都順利進行，until（直到）最符合句意，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：平底鍋太熱了，面包在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就變黑了。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.light輕的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)下文thebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.（面包幾秒鐘就變黑了。）可知，平底鍋太熱了，導致面包變黑，故選A。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：杰夫把火調(diào)小，讓它慢慢地烹飪。A.litup點燃；B.putout熄滅；C.turneddown調(diào)低；D.playedwith玩耍。根據(jù)下文soitcookedslowly.（讓它慢慢地烹飪。）可知，杰夫把火調(diào)小以便慢慢烹飪，故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸好，杰夫保持冷靜，迅速關(guān)閉了煤氣。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Nervously緊張地；D.Thankfully幸好。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指杰夫保持冷靜，因此用"幸好"，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：另一塊面包也變黑了。A.soft軟的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.black黑色的；D.sweet甜的。根據(jù)前文Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.（就在這時，他們聞到了燒焦的味道。）可知，面包應是又變黑了，故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：當雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了。A.warned警告；B.realized意識到；C.suggested建議；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應是表達當雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：這樣很好！我可以教你們烹飪。A.ask請求；B.teach教；C.allow允許；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)下文Withtheirfather'shelp，（在父親的幫助下，）可知，父親應是說可以教孩子們烹飪，故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：聽到這個，詹妮和杰夫流露出喜悅之情。A.jumped跳躍；B.rushed沖，流露；C.searched搜索；D.collected收集。根據(jù)句意可知，聽到父親說可以幫他們，這里應是表達"眼睛里流露出喜悅之情"，rush是"沖，流露"之意，故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：在他們父親的幫助下，很快就做好了法式吐司和雞肉粥。A.when當……的時候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.since因為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應是表達他們父親幫助后，很快就做好了法式吐司和雞肉粥，nottakelongbefore意為"不久之后"，故選C。（11）考查代詞。句意：一切準備就緒后，他們的父親離開了廚房。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing沒有東西；D.something某事。根據(jù)When......wasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen（當……準備好了，他們的父親離開了廚房）可知，爸爸應是一切準備就緒才離開廚房，故選A。（12）考查名詞。句意：他答應保守他們的秘密。A.gift禮物；B.trade貿(mào)易；C.secret秘密；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（這是他們之間的秘密。）可知，此處應是固定短語keepone'ssecret"保守秘密"，表達他們的父親答應保守他們的秘密，故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：看到早餐，他們的母親興奮地說："難以置信！你們會做飯了！這是我收到的最大驚喜。"A.help幫助；B.praise贊美；C.interest興趣；D.surprise驚喜。根據(jù)語境可知，母親是第一次見雙胞胎做早餐，因而對早餐應是感到驚喜，故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：她臉上洋溢著幸福的光芒A.power力量；B.success成功；C.fear恐懼；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識可知，母親收到孩子親手做的早餐作為母親節(jié)的禮物，母親臉上應是洋溢著幸福的光芒，故選D。（15）考查動詞短語。句意：他們已經(jīng)懂得如何照顧別人了。A.dealwith處理；B.lookafter照顧；C.dependon依賴；D.believein相信。根據(jù)語境可知，雙胞胎做早飯給媽媽，因而孩子們應是知道如何照顧別人了，故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（設(shè)備），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8：30pm，thebellringsthesecondtime，tellingthe3，000villagersthatscreen﹣freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However，somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？Yes﹣﹣screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones，computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However，theycanbeaddictive（使人成癮的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether，theycanstillfeellonely.Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems，suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No﹣﹣peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks，forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited，orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen﹣freetime？C①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A.①④.B.②③.C.②④.D.③④（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3？Bproductiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew，excitingordangerousexperiences.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？DA.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.【考點】說明文；互聯(lián)通訊．【答案】BCBD【分析】文章主要講述了是否限制屏幕時間的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（設(shè)備），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.（每天晚上7點，印度MohityacheAvadgaon村的一個鈴聲響起，告訴人們是時候關(guān)掉電視和手機等屏幕設(shè)備了。）可知作者通過講述一個真實的事件開始這篇文章。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.（無屏幕時間意味著人們可以在現(xiàn)實世界中與家人和朋友建立聯(lián)系。這也是人們外出活動的好機會，這對他們的健康有好處。）可知無屏幕時間的優(yōu)點是：讓人走出去，身體健康、幫助人們獨處。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Throughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.（通過手機和電腦等設(shè)備，人們可以找到許多問題的答案。屏幕時間可以是......——你可以閱讀偉大的文學作品，發(fā)現(xiàn)精彩的事實，或者閱讀世界上發(fā)生的重要事情。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞productive的意思應為：富有成效的，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？（那么，你應該限制屏幕時間嗎？）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的收集關(guān)于是否減少屏幕時間的想法。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（簡歷）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.ShecanprobablycontactB.A．Mr.LiB．MissChengC．Mr.ZhangD．herEnglishteacher（2）KIDS'WORLDisaplacewhichsellsC.A．tastyseafoodanddrinksB．differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC．fashionableclothesforchildrenD．researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）Theapplicants（申請人）canNOTfindBfromthenoticeboard.A．waystoapplyforthejobsB．thepayofthejobsC．thenamesofthecompaniesD．therespons