2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語試題（附答案）

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2023_2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語試題

裁一、語音（共10題,每題0.5分，共5分）

A)找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。

1.A.thereB.eaC.appearD.hear

,c2.A.treeB.trueC.dragonD.trel

i

3.A.globalB.growC.gladD.glue

4.A.schoolB.scoreC.skyD.star

5.A.catsB.goodsC.resD.gues

—?、請(qǐng)找出下列選項(xiàng)中重音地位與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。

窿

6.A.possibleB.probablyC.ellD.allow

c：7,A.containerB.discussC.receptionistD.rescue

8.A.addressB.memberC.supportD.receive

9.A.oxygenB.appearC.carryD.climb

疝

技

盤、10.A.excellentB.furnitureC.programmeD.department

單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題0.5分;共5分）

11.Thereis_________boyintheroom.Helikesplaying_______Piano.

cA.a,theB.the,theC.a,anD.the,an

12.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictus.Sheisverystrict

herownworktoo.

A.with,aboutB.about,withC.with,ofD.about,of

K

13.Dannydallkindsofthingstomakethebaby_

A.tostopcrying.B.stopcrying

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C.tostoptocryD.stoptocry

14.Don'thelp.Hecandoit.

A.he,himselfB.him,heC.he,himD.him,himself

15.Weshouldbuysomeforournewhouse.

A.furnitureB.furnitures

C.piecesoffurnituresD.pieceoffurniture

16.TheboysittingTinawassotallthatshecouldn,tseethefilm

clearly.

A.behindB.beseC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

17.peoplewatchedthefootballmatchonTV.

A.TwomillionsB.MillionofC.TwomillionD.Twomillionof

18Whentheytheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.

A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachedto

19.ItistolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishprogrammes.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests

20.--Keepquiet,ks.Dadinthenextroom.

---OK,Mum.

A.sleepB.sleepsC.hassleptD.issleeping

四、語法選擇（10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀上面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出選項(xiàng)。

Therearedeserts（沙漠）allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot

21dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafterit

rains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,the

desertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientists（科學(xué)家）aretrying

22thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothe

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deserts,sothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They23alotaboutthe

desertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itis

hard24scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthat

peoplemaketoo25deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They

26toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaforthem.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecome

deserts.Thisis27somegreenplantsaregrowingthere,allgreenplants

andgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tlet28sunmake

theearthdry.Whentherain29,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,

theland30becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!

21.A.andB.butC.soD.or

22.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.toturn

23.A.learnsB.willlearnc.arelearningD.learned

24.A.ofB.forc.withD.off

25.A.littleB.fewc.manyD.much

26.A.aregettingB.gotc.getD.getting

27.A.soB.ifc.becauseD.when

28.A.aB.anc.theD./

29.A.fallsB.fellc.fallingD.fallen

30.A.shouldB.mustc.needD.will

五、完形填空（10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀上面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)。

Bobisagardenerandhehasnoworkforafewmonths.Now,hegoesoutto

lookfora31.Whenheiswalkinginthe32,heseesaposter.It

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saysthattheyneedamantolook33flowersandtreeswellinthegarden.

Bobisso34.Hegoesstraightto35thejob.ThenthebossasksBob

togobackhomeandbringhis36workclotheswithhim.AndBobdoesit.

Thebosslooksathisworkclothes37andthenhetellsBobthat

he'11hethejob.Bobaskstheboss_38hisworkclothesaresoimportant,

Thebossanswerswitha39,“Oh,therearemanypatches（補(bǔ)丁）onthe

knees（膝蓋）ofyourworkclothes.Ihadtwomenworkingforbefore.Theirwork

clotheshadpatchesontheass（臀部）.Theywerevery40.”

31.A.flatB.houseC.jobD.work

32.A.bookB.gardenC.streetD.

newspaper

33.A.forB.afterC.atD.around

34.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.cool

35.A.callB.takeC.answerD.carry

36.A.oldB.newC.dirtyD.clean

37.A.carelesslyB.happilyC.angrilyD.

carefully

38.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.how

39.A.wordB.shoutC.ileD.look

40.A.busyB.excitedC.hardworkingD.lazy

六、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

A

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AmericanSchools

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholay.Therearetwo

termsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthe

secondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschool

whentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsold

whentheyfinishhighschool.

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusually

gotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhehomeworkforeveryclass.After

class,theydoalotofinterestingthings.

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhetopayalot

ofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheir

studies.

41.InAmerica,summerholaysbeginin.

A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February

42.InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.

A.dothehomeworkB.gotowork

C.playbasketballD.domanythingsforfun

43.Whichofthefollowingisright?.

A.Americanstudentsusuallyheatwo-monthholay.

B.Americanstudentshethreetermsinayear.

C.Aseven-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.

D.Americanstudentsdon，tliketogotoschool.

B

TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHisson

Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.

Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherand

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sonwalked,becausetheydnotwantthehorsetobetootired.

Theymettwomenontheroadwhosa,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhea

horse.It'salongwaytothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,sohe

rodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.

Thentheymettwooldwomen,〃Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can，tyou

seehowtiredtheboyis?〃Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.

Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesa,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,

It，stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,〃Sothefarmergotupbehind

hisson,andtheyrodeon.

Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,〃Whyaren，tyouwalking?”she

asked,〃Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.

Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannot

pleaseallthepeopleallthetime.

44.Thetwomenontheroad.

A.askedhowfaritwastothemarket

B.satheythoughtthehorselookedverytired

C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotringonhishorse

D.toldthefarmer?ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk

45.Thetwooldwomensaitwaswrongfor.

A.thefarmertoresuchatiredhorse

B.thefarmertorewhilehisyoungsonwalked

C.theboytoreinsteadofhisfather

D.onlyonepersontoresuchalongway

46.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause.

A.theoldmansaitwastoohotforhimtowalk

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B.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad

C.hednotknowwhyhewaswalking

D.hissoncouldnotrethehorsebyhimself

47.Theunderlinedword“please“probablymeans.

A.請(qǐng)B.照顧C(jī).使…高興D.遵從

（C）

Theworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes.Butdoesitlookthesame

throughtheeyesofanimals?

Dogscan'tseeasmanycolorsaswecan.Theycansee

blue,brownandyellow.Theyhefewercolor-detecting

0cells住田胞）thanhumansdo.

Jumpingspersheeightpairsofeyes.Theycanseemore

colorsthanhumans.Theycanseeultrioletlight（紫外線）.So

theyseethingsclearerthanwedo.

Q

Ratscanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirectionswhile

keepingtheothereyestill.Itisbettertoseetheir

enemies（敵人）better.Theycan'tseemanycolors.Butthat

maynotbeaproblembecausetheycomeoutatnight.They

aregoodatseeingbrightlight.

Horsesheeyesonbothsesoftheirhead.Sotheysee

wer（寬的）thanhumans.Theyheablindareainfrontof

theirnose.Theycan'tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo.

Theycanseegreenandblue,butmostofthetimetheysee

grey.

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48.Accordingtothepassage,dogscanseethefollowingcolorsEXCEPT.

A.blueB.brownC.greenD.yellow

49.Whatanimalscanseemorecolorsthanhuman?

A.RatsB.DogsC.HorsesD.Jumpingspers

50.Whatwillhappenifthereisabeeflyinginfrontofahorse'snose?

A.Thehorsecanfinditanddriveitaway.

B.Thehorsecan'tseeitandletitthere.

C.Thehorsewillellitanddonothing.

D.Thehorsewon'topenitseyestoseeit.

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Differentkindsofanimals

B.Seeingthingsinthesameway

C.WorldthroughAnimals'Eyes

D.Toseeabeautifulworld

（D）

Nowadays,thewaterpollutionismoreandmoreserious.Therearemany

reasonsforwaterpollution.First,thefactoriespourthewasteproductsinto

theriver.Second,peoplethrowtherubbishtotheriver.Third,theuseof

chemicalsubstances（物質(zhì)）inthefarmalsocausesthewaterpollution.

Thewaterpollutionisharmfultohumanbeings.Thepollutedwatercauses

manykindsofdiseasessuchasdiarrihea（腹瀉），enteritis（腸炎），etc.And

sometimesthesediseasesevencantakeman'slife.Italsomakesourrivers

fishless,becausemanyfisharekilledbythedirtywater.What'smore,we’11

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losealotofbeautifulscenerybecauseofthewaterpollution.Finally,with

thewaterpollutionmoreandmoreserious,we'11facetheshortageofthefresh

waterandourlivingstandardswilldeclinelargely.Evenitcanthreatourlife.

Thewaterpollutionisacommonphenomenon（景象）.Itisnotonlyasocial

problem,butalsoaninternationalproblem.Tomakeourworldmorebeautiful,

peopleshouldtakemanymethodstostopthewaterpollution.Firstly,the

governmentshouldsetupmanyusefulrulestoprotectthewater.Secondly,we

shouldtakeanactivepartinprotectingwaterinourdailylife,forexample,

plantingtrees,andcollectingrubbishfromtheriver.

52.Howmanyreasonsarethereinthepassageforthewaterpollution?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fishless“probablymeaninChinese?

A.魚類的滅亡B.魚類的繁衍C.魚類的變遷D.魚類的退步

54.Thewaterpollutionisaproblem.

A.onlysocialB.allC.socialandinternationalD.only

international

55.Whichisthecorrectorderforthepassage?

①Thebadthingsthatthepollutedwatercauses.

②Thereasonsforwaterpollution.

③Thewaystoprotectwater.

?Waterpollutionismoreandmoreserious.

A①②③④B④②①③C.④③②①D.③④②①

七、閱讀填空（共5題，每題1分，共5分）

“Green“ismorethanjustacolour.___56_Youcanbeagreenkby

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followingthesesteps.

?Reduce（減少）it!

57_Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Pleaseturn

offthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth._58

?Reuseit!

Sometimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemayjustneedit.

Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn,tplaywithhertoybear,youcan

giveittoyourneighbor._59_

?Enjoyit!

It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheEarthisstilla

beautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore（探求）.Gohiking,visitparksand

gardens,gofishingandtakeaboatontherivers...___60_Youcanalsoplant

treesorgrowflowers.Beingagreenkissoeasy!

A.Trytoexchange（交換）books,toys,andevenclotheswithyourfriends.

B.Itmeansyoushouldprotectthewater,thelandandtheaironEarth.

C.Youarehelpingsesomewater.

D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth,

E.Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.

八、語篇填詞（共5題，每題1分，共5分）

Treesareourfriends.Theyhelpusinmanyways.First,theycleanourair

becausetheytakeinh61gasesandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.

Second,theyhelpreducenoisepollutionandcoolourcitiesandmakeourcities

beautiful.Theykeepsoilfrombeingwashedaway.F62,theyprovealot

ofthingsforpeople.Fore63theyproveuswithfood.Theyalsoprove

woodforhouses,f64andpaperproducts.

Wecan'timagineaworldw65trees.Let'sprotectthem.

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九、完成句子（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

66.這些桌子是木頭制成的。

Thesetableswood.

67.做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有。

Doingexerciseyourhealth.

68.雖然他中文不好，但是他不會(huì)放棄中文學(xué)習(xí)。

Thoughhedoesn'tdowellinChinese,hewon'tChinesestudy.

69如果你更喜歡吃海鮮，喝葡萄酒為什么不去法國(guó)呢？

Ifyouhewineandseafood,visitFrance?

70漢朝時(shí)，中國(guó)就以其絲綢和茶葉而出名了。

ChinaitssilkandteainHanDynasty.

十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）

假設(shè)你是英文校報(bào)記者，學(xué)校舉辦了先生“Themostpopularstudents”評(píng)選，同窗

們選出了三位先生，情況如下。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同窗們引見這三位先生。

留意：

1.不得泄漏學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息。

2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

NameCharacteristics（性情）Thingshe/sheoftendoes

John內(nèi)向；愛講笑話旅游，和同窗旅游照片和故事

Dora友善；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動(dòng)物，每年參與植樹

Jam學(xué)習(xí)勤奮；樂于助人（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一到兩個(gè)事例）

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參考詞匯：outgoing（內(nèi)向的），vote（投票）share...with（與...）

Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularstudents.

Herearetheresults.

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參考答案

語音1-5ACBDA6-10：DDBBD

單選11T5AADDA16-20CCBCD

語法選擇【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D

完形填空【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D

閱讀理解41-43BDA44-47CBAC

48—51：CDBC52—55：BACB

閱讀填空56—60BDCAE

語篇填詞61harmful62Finally63example64furniture65without

完成句子

66.aremadeof

67.isgoodfor

68.giveup

69preferto,whynot

70isfamousfor

作文

【范文】

Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.

Herearetheresults.

Mr.Tanisanoutgoingteacher.Helikestrelingandoftensharesphotosand

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storiesofhistrelswithhisstudents.MissZhengisakindandpatientteacher.

Sheoftentakescareofallanimals.Shetakespartinplantingtreeseveryyear

becauseshewantstoprotecttheenvironment.MissChenisastrictandhelpful

person.Sheoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Whenwehedifficulties,sheoften

encouragesusnottogiveup.

Theyarethemostpopularteachersinourschool.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】文章引見了沙漠化景象以及水土保持的重要性。

【21題詳解】

句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非?？釤岷透稍铩?/p>

and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。hot與dry是并列關(guān)系是，故選A。

[22題詳解】

句意：科學(xué)家們正試圖把沙漠重新變成好土地。

turn動(dòng)詞原形；turned動(dòng)詞過去式；turns動(dòng)詞三單方式；toturn動(dòng)詞不定式。tryto

dosth"努力做某事”，故選D。

【23題詳解】

句意：他們?nèi)缃裾趯W(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。

learns動(dòng)詞三單方式；willlearn普通將來時(shí)；arelearning如今進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned動(dòng)詞

過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用如今進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。

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of...的；for為了；with帶有；off離開。固定句式:Itis+描述詞+fortodosth”對(duì)

某人來說，做某事是……的”，故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。

little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名

詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞deserts,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。too

many"太多"，故選C。

[26題詳解】

句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但他們從不付錢。

aregetting如今進(jìn)行時(shí)；got動(dòng)詞過去式；get動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)"pa"可

知，句子用普經(jīng)過去時(shí)，故選B。

【27題詳解】

句意：這是由于一些綠色植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。

so因此；if如果;because由于;when當(dāng)...時(shí)。that'sbecause”那是由于...”，故

選Co

[28題詳解】

句意：植物不會(huì)讓太陽曬干土地。

a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)/那個(gè);

/不填。sun是的事物，要用冠詞the修飾，故選C。

[29題詳解】

句意：下雨時(shí)，植物能保持水分。

falls動(dòng)詞三單方式；fell動(dòng)詞過去式；falling動(dòng)名詞；fallen動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)

“keep”可知，句子是普通如今時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單方式，故選A。

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[30題詳解】

句意：沒有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。

should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需求；will將。根據(jù)"Withoutplants,theland…

becomedesertseasily”可知，此處表示預(yù)測(cè)將來可能發(fā)生的事情，故運(yùn)用將來時(shí)willdo

的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。引見了Bob找工作的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)過他工作服上的補(bǔ)丁闡明他之前

努力工作，這次被老板錄用了。

【31題詳解】

句意：如今，他出去尋覓一個(gè)工作。

flat公寓；house房子；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work房子，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句和本句

“Bobisagardenerandhehasnoworkforafewmonths.Now,hegoesoutto

lookfora…”可知，Bob是一個(gè)園藝工作者，有幾個(gè)月不斷沒工作了。如今他出門去找工

作?！癮”是不定冠詞，后面加可數(shù)名詞單詞，故選C。

[32題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他走在街道的時(shí)分，他看見一張海報(bào)。

book書；garden公園；street街道；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)第二句以及本句"Now,he

goesouttolookfora…Whenheiswalkinginthe…h(huán)eseesaposter.“可知，他出

去上街找工作了，看見一張海報(bào)。故選C。

[33題詳解】