江蘇省常州市八年級下冊英語 賓語從句閱讀專項(xiàng)專題復(fù)習(xí)（無答案）

八下英語賓語從句&閱讀專項(xiàng)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、知識講解賓語從句1.當(dāng)連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which和連接副詞、when，where，why，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)．這些連接代詞釉連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分，不可以省略。如：Doyouknowwho／whomtheyarewaitingfor?你知道他們在等誰嗎?Ican’tunderstandwhyhedidsuchastupidthing．我不明白他為什么做了那樣一件傻事。2.有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句含有疑問語氣，但要用陳述句語序．即主語在前、謂語在后的語序。如：Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts．我想知道這件上衣花了多少錢。3.如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的時(shí)態(tài)；如果從句內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)、諺語、格言等則不受主句影響，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Couldyoutellmewhenyouwillcomeagain?你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候會再來嗎?Idon’tknowifhearrivedyesterday．我不知道他昨天是否到了。Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound．我們老師對我們說光比聲音傳播要快得多。4.當(dāng)what、who等特殊疑問代詞在特殊疑問句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，特殊疑問詞本身就是陳述句語序．這樣的句子用來作賓語時(shí)。語序不需要調(diào)整。如：Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．我們想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。DoyouwanttoknowwhohelpedmesolvemyMathsproblemyesterday?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?Whathappenedtoyou？5.特殊情況A．Could/Wouldyoutellme...?could---委婉語氣，不表示時(shí)態(tài).賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)視具體情況而定。B．賓語從句中，疑問詞直接作主語：couldyoutellmewhatiswrong/thematterwithhim?(what直接作主語)D．賓語從句改為簡單句：→→疑問詞+todo做賓語二、總結(jié)練習(xí)()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_____in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2Idon’tknowwhen_____.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()3.---Wedon’tknow______.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()4.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()5.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()6.Couldyoutellme_____thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend()7.Youcan’timagine_____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()8.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif______theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad()9.It’suptoyoutodecide______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.howB.whyC.thatD.when（）10.Canyoutellme______?A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappened()11.Letmetellyou______.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()12.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()13.Brucesays_______hecancomeat9:00tomorrow.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime()14.Dave,couldyouteachme______tosearchtheInternet?A.ThatB.howC.whenD.why()15.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthenearestrailwaystationB.wherethenearestrailwaystationwasC.wherethenearestrailwaystationisD.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation()16.Hewasafraid______hewouldforgethisChinese.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that()17.MikeasksLinYang_______hehasbeeninBeijing.howlongB.whereC.howD.that()18.Couldyoutellme? Awhat’shisname BwherecanIbuyacamera Cwhenyou’llgofishing Dwhywashelate()19.Peopleoftenwonder.Awhenwillthescientistsbeabletopredictanearthquake BwhenwouldthescientistsbeabletopredictanearthquakeCwhenthescientistswillbeabletopredictanearthquakeDwhenthescientistswouldbeabletopredictanearthquake().Theywanttoknow________.A)whenthe2010GuangzhouAsianGameswillholdB)whenwillthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesholdC)whenthe2010GuangzhouAsianGameswillbeheldD)whenwillthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesbeheld三、檢測AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily,Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:019504607071.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A,01950460707.B.01595760363.C.01950422240.D.01950431511.2.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.,Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D,Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh,BacaoliesonthewesternsideoftheearlRiverDelta,borderingGuandongproincetothenorthandfacingtheouthChinaeatotheeastandsout.Itisreallyawonderfulplacetoisit.ThTheRisoft.PalTheRuinsoft.aularethespeciallandarkofacao.Theruinsincludethet.aulsColleeandtheChurch(教堂)oft.aul,builtin158.Howee,afterthreebigfiresin155,1601and183,thechurchwasseriouslyburnddown.Lucil,thehuefaced(正面)andthefrontstairwayremain(存在)unbrned.Havealocalineracaowasruledbyortualforalongtime.Asaresult.ortuuesefoodcaeintoacao.Oneofthemostfamousfoodsistheegtart.Itmixesthetasteofwestandeasttoethe.Ithasdiferettpes,suchastheegtartwithchoolateandcheese.MacaowerAJHacettBugeeJmpTheacaowe,338meterstall,istheworlds10thhihesttowe,withanyindsofactivities,suchasambling(賭博),eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheecitingactivitiesisthebuneejup.Itmaesaworldrecordasthehihestbuneejupintheworld.5.WhatcanouseenowwhenouareattheRuinsoft.aul?A.achurch B.acollee C.atower D.afrontstairway52.Whatistheegtart?A.Aindofortuuesefood. B.AindofChinesefood.C.Aindoffoodwithonlywesterntaste. D.Aindofacaotraditionalfood.53.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.ucantambleoneyinacao.B.acaowasruledbyChinaallthetime.C.TheRuinsoft.aulwasburneddowninabigfire.D.ucaneperiencethehihestbuneejumpintheworldthere.CFamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,