江蘇省蘇州市振華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期英語線上教學(xué)學(xué)科診斷

2022年春季學(xué)期初三線上教學(xué)學(xué)科診斷英語試卷 2022.5.2學(xué)生先完成除聽力以外的試題，20:20播放聽力，最后完成聽力部分。一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題(計10分,每小題1分)Whendidthegirlbeginlessonslastterm?Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?WhichisNOTthewayoflosingweightaccordingtotheman?Whatdidtheboydolastnight?Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.450yuan. B.900yuan. C.1,350yuan.Whichpersonisdad?ThetallmanneartheThemaninawhiteshirtandabluetie.Themanwholookshandsome.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenwatchinghorrorfilms?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.WhatlanguagesdoIndianpeoplespeak?TheyspeakEnglish.TheyspeakHindiandEnglish.TheyspeakSpanishandEnglish.HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedintheconversation?A.B.Five. C.Six.WhocandoChinesekungfu?A.B.Millie. C.Kevin.第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題(計10分,每小題1分)聽一段對話,回答第11~12小題。HowmanyemperorslivedinthePalaceMuseum?A.B.C.Whichplacewassuitablefortheemperorstospendthesummer?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.Tian’anmenSquare. C.TheSummerPalace.聽第一篇短文,回答第13~15小題。SingaporeLocationIn 13 Asia.PopulationAbout 14 .LanguageEnglish,ChineseandMalay.WeatherItis 15 inthedaytimeandcoolintheevening.13. A.NortheastB.SoutheastC.Southwest14. A.6millionB.50millionC.5billion15. A.wetandcoldB.coldanddryC.hotandwet聽第二篇短文,回答第16~20小題。Whymightmilkbeoneofthebestthingswecandrink?Milkhasallthenutrients(營養(yǎng)素)thatweneed.Milktastesreallygreat.MilkhasmanynutrientstohelpkidsWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Milkisrichincalcium(鈣)butlackofvitamins.Drinkingaglassofcoldmilkcanhelpapersonfallasleepatonce.Milkisgoodforourteethandheart.WhichofthedisadvantagesaboutmilkisTRUE?Drinkingalotofmilkeverydaycanmakechildrenslim.Peoplewhodrinkmoremilkneverhavebrokenbones.Milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthepeopleshoulddrinklotsofmilkeverydaysinceitisasuperfood.Milkdoesgivepeoplealotofnutrients.Themoremilkyoudrink,thehealthieryouwillbe.Wherecanwereadsuchanarticle?Adocumentary.Afashionmagazine.Anewspaper.二、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分）—HaveyougotaniPhone13yet?—No,nowmanypeoplesaynotoitbecauseof highpriceandlimitedA.ithas B.its C.D.itself—Mum,canIgotowatchStarEpisodeⅨwithmyclassmates?can’tgo yourworkisfinished.A.if B.unless C.when D.since—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxbySFExpress.init?—I’mnotsure.It beapresentfromyouraunt.A.might B.must C.should D.will—HaveyoufoundthebookaboutSherlockHolmes youwanttoread?—Notyet.Ithasbeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.A.who B.which C.whose D.when—looksosad.up?—Theproblem tobemuchmoredifficultthanIthought.A.putout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turned26．—I’mI’vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.—Nevermind. ,theexamisabitdifficult.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．FirstofallSinceshecouldn’taffordtobuyaflatforherself,she backtolivewithherA.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgoneWhenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho A.attracted B.attacked C.contacted D.connected—Haveyouheardthatprodigy奇才)GuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthefreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?—notsurprising. .Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Nopain,nogain D.ManyhandsmakelightworkandIbelongtoateam.Ifhedoesn’tagreeontheplan, .A.neitherdoI B.neitherIwill C.nordoI D.neitherwillIThelittleboyoftensellsflowersinthecommunitytomakemoney hisA.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helpsareshockedbythecrashofflightMU5735.Our andprayersarewiththefamiliesandlovedonesofthepassengersandcrewontheflight.A.thoughts B.themes C.therapies D.thingsIcould controlmyfeelingswhenJacksonsaidhewantedtosharethepaintingbymusicwithyoungpeople.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?—Butdon’tNothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid—RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.—Oh,really?Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme ?thatshehasgotmarriedhowshecanmanagetodothatwhereshehasgonetheseyearswhenwouldshevisitNanjingnexttime三、完形填空（共30小題，每小題1分）AIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfive36offduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalready37.SoIthoughtI’dhitchalift（搭便車）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehours38noonestoppedforme.amanwalkedoverandintroduced39asGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.Henoticedme40forhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbe41.Iwasin42asayounggirlbutheassured（使放心）meIwassafe,andhealso43tohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.44lunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawa(an)45manstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitchalift.Ithoughtitwasanother46torepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverand47himup.ImadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomeAfterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,haven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”48IrealizedIhadmethimbefore,Ijustcouldn’tremember49I’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenme50andhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.wasGordon.A.secondsA.leftB.minutesB.begunC.hoursC.finishedD.daysD.completed38.A.andB.butC.orD.so39.A.meB.himC.myselfD.himself40.A.runningB.walkingC.standingD.lying41.A.hungryB.angryC.sleepyD.lazy42.A.dangerB.doubtC.troubleD.surprise43.A.askedB.encouragedC.offeredD.advised44.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since45.A.youngB.elderlyC.strongD.active46.A.decisionB.orderC.choiceD.chance47.A.pickedB.wokeC.cheeredD.gave48.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Probably49.A.howB.whyC.whereD.whether50.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supperBMostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory51theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea52children’sbook.Eitherthewriterhasaimedtoo53,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,54thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksshouldbe55verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythe56whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho57it.Unfortunately(不幸的是),thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,58theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot59tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas60ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor61―“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often62theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora63andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeorhavealookatthemostcomics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop64tobrainwash(洗腦)childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso65thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise(妥協(xié))overthebedtimestory.A.toA.shortA.easyB.inB.longB.shortC.withC.badC.highD.aroundD.goodD.difficult54.A.andB.butC.orD.so55.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very56.A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher57.A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads58.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because59.A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast60.A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works61.A.grown-upsB.girlsC.boysD.children62.A.areB.showC.findD.add63.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.library64.A.goingB.likingC.tryingD.preferring65.A.sameB.friendlyC.differentD.common四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）ANewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforegettingagoodjob!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,and▲ to90Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.EveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirZone.Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,somemightseemtobebehindyou.ButeveryoneisrunningtheirownRACE,intheirownTIME.Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.So,RELAX.notnotverymuchONTIME,andinyourTIMEZONEDestinysetupforyou.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis ▲ .A.born B.lived C.grew D.marriedWhatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A.Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70. B.Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones.C.Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe. D.Don'thurryandtakeyourownsteps.B(anextractfromadetectivestory)"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?""Iunderstandyouhadapartylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighborshaven’tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.""Fran"saidHenderson.shewashere.SheleftasIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingtodowitheachother."saidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleft"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.HedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimalIdon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom." …Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.DBecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromGrant'squestionWhatdoyoumean,probably?"?GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.CGranthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.CHowtofightagainstCOVID-19?choosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.TheyareconvenientforreaderstoVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthequestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”tellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthediseaseinalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.Allthefourbooksareabout .A.children’sdailyactivities B.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19C.fightingagainstCOVID-19 D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryoneThespreadofthevirusismentionedin .①Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!②ASpecialSpringFestival③TenTipstoFightMonsters④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.canunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.havewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.Doften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmilingwemaythinknothingiswrongButwhenwecometothequestionhowmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia傳播媒介)dailytheanswerissurprisingyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.showsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirInanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(總體的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedgetfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople .spendalongtimeonmediaforfundailyoftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmilealwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingusedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselvesTheunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho .A.askalotofquestions B.usedifferentmediaforlearningC.haveseveralmobilephones D.doseveraltasksatthesametimeFromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably_ ifheorsheusessocialalotatnight.A.becomemoreworried B.getmoreexcitedC.takefewernotesinclass D.sleepmuchbetterENotlongago,Egyptmarkedthe150thanniversaryoftheopeningoftheSuezCanal(蘇伊士運河).ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeatotheRedSeaandtheIndianOcean.IthelpedspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasinvasive(入侵的)non-nativespecies.ScientistssaytheinvasivecreatureshavedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativecreatureshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The"NewSuezCanal"broughtdisagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries.BelleGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.Shesaysmuchoftheecologicaldamagecannotberepaired.Shesaidactionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceoftheinvasivefishandothersealife.GalilworksatTelAvivUniversity'sSteinhardtMuseumofNaturalHistory.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhascreateda"movingaquarium"ofspecies.Thesecreaturescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400.Thatistwicethenumber30yearsago.Shesaidthisisa"historicexampleofthedangersofunintendedconsequences."Israelisnowdealingwithhugenumbersofpoisonousjellyfishthataffectcoastalpowercentersandkeeppeoplefromvisitingtheseashore.Otherpoisonousspecies,suchasthelionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,arealsoappearing.Galilsaidtheproblemsofinvasivespeciescanbecomparedtothoseofclimatechange,pollutionandover-fishing.Sheinsiststhatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor"restructuring"oftheecologicalenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.Someexpertshavesuggestedthatincreasingsaltlevelsinthecanalitselfcouldcreateabarrier(障礙物)thatwouldkeepinvasivespeciesout.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheinfluencesoftheSuezCanal?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.naturetakeitscourse. D.Everyonemakesmistakes.What'stheattitude態(tài)度ofmanyMediterraneancountriestowardstheNewSuezCanal"?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear.C.Supportive. D.Against.Whatistheecologicalenvironmentlikeafterthe"restructuring"?A.isfrombadtoworse. B.Itremainsthesame.C.improvesagreatdeal. D.hasbecomeacompletelynewone.WhydidGalilmentionclimatechange,pollutionandover-fishinginparagraph5?A.addsomebackgroundinformation. B.stresstheharmofinvasivespecies.C.solvetheproblemofinvasivespecies. D.comparetheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.五、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分）A:Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A: 81 B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B82 What'smoreit'