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專題五/考點(diǎn)二十九圖表類考點(diǎn)二十九圖表類Writing1限時(shí)20分鐘假如你校最近就“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待孩子”的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1中提供的信息描述調(diào)查結(jié)果,并針對(duì)圖表2中的一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況表達(dá)你的看法?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】這是一篇典型的圖表類作文。要求準(zhǔn)確地表述調(diào)查結(jié)果并表達(dá)自己的看法。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:(1)正確使用分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法;(2)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(3)分層次敘述,分為喜歡和不喜歡兩個(gè)方面;(4)句式要復(fù)雜多樣,可使用各類從句來(lái)表達(dá)。[精彩范文]Recentlyourschoolhasconductedasurveyamongthestudentsabouthowparentsshouldtreattheirchildren.AccordingtoChart1,threekindsofbehaviorfromparentsareconsideredthemostwelcomebythestudents.33.5%ofthestudentsfeelhappythattheirparentstrustthem,layingasolidfoundationforfamilycommunication.31.7%arecontenttobeintheequalpositionwiththeirparentswhentheyaretalkingwitheachother.What'smore,22.7%feelhappytoreceiveconstantpraiseorencouragementfromtheirparents.AsisshowninChart2,32%ofthestudentsthinktheirparentsexpecttoomuchofthem,especiallyintheirstudies,puttinggreatpressureonthem.Althoughallparentslovetheirchildrenandgivethebesttothem,theyputtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Somestudentsthinktheywilldisappointtheirparentsiftheyarenotadmittedintoatopschooloruniversity.Ithinkparentsshouldhavepracticalexpectationsoftheirchildren.Thisway,thechildrenwillfeelmoreconfidentaboutthemselvesandreallymakeadifferenceinthefuture.Writing2限時(shí)20分鐘假定你是李華,你美國(guó)的筆友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)他要一份有關(guān)中國(guó)留學(xué)生回國(guó)情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告,向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表的內(nèi)容給他寫封回信,說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況,并分析其原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:人才回流reversalofthebraindrain;海歸人員returneeDearTom,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutthereversalofthebraindraininChina,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封回信。首先,根據(jù)提示可知,本文是一篇書信:你美國(guó)的筆友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)他要一個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)留學(xué)生回國(guó)情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告,向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表的內(nèi)容給他寫封回信,說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況,并分析其原因。其次,根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如relevantinformation,witnessaboom等。另外,根據(jù)圖表提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。最后,連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。[精彩范文]Dear_Tom,How_are_you_doing?_In_your_last_letter,_you_asked_me_about_the_reversal_of_the_brain_drain_in_China,_soI'mwritingtointroducesomerelevantinformationtoyou.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofreturneessince2014.In2014alone,about6.93millionreturneesreturnedtoChina.Between2015and2016,therewereabout24.33millioncomingbackhome.Ontopofthat,theyear2017witnessedaboomwithatotalof18.62millionreturnees.Thistrendresultsfromthreereasons.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesreturneesandhascarriedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies,offeringthemopportunitiestoachievesuccessintheircareer.Secondly,theycanenjoyideallivingandworkingconditionshereinChina.Mostimportantly,theirrootsarehereinChina.Ihopemyintroductionabovecanbeofsomehelptoyoursurvey.Best_wishes!Yours,Li_HuaWriting3限時(shí)20分鐘2022年北京—張家口冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行,為了確保冬奧會(huì)圓滿成功,組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假如你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華,希望能成為一名志愿者。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容如下:基本情況年齡、性別、學(xué)歷個(gè)人條件英語(yǔ)好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂(lè)于助人、熟悉本地情況我的承諾提供最佳服務(wù)注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信,你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華,希望能成為一名志愿者。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信。認(rèn)真閱讀提示,列出要點(diǎn),并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力,靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用,主次分明,詳略得當(dāng),語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展,按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]Dear_Sir/Madam,My_name_is_Li_Hua.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I'magirlofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschoolinBeijing,wheretheGameswillbeheld.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What'smore,Ihaveothervirtues—I'mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpothers.IamwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteintheWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI'mqualifiedforavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Yours_faithfully,Li_HuaWriting4限時(shí)22分鐘請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的文字和圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Beijing,April12,2016(Xinhua)—ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasurgedthegovernmenttostrikeabalancebetweentheconservationofculturalrelicsandeconomicdevelopment.Meanwhile,PresidentXistressedtheutilization(利用)ofculturalrelics,sayingtheyareavaluablelegacyfromourancestorsandcarrywiththemhistoryandculture.It'stimeto“bringculturalrelicsbacktolife”,whichwillgreatlybenefitfuturegenerations.Beijing,January02,2018(ChinaDaily)—NationalTreasures,aTVshowabout27culturalrelicsfromnineChinesemuseums—ispopular.Peopleareinvitedtotellthe“previousandpresentlifestories”oftherelicsandtheirownstoriesinrelationtotherelics.Theproducersaid,“Ouroriginalpurposeisjusttobringlifetotherelicsandencouragemorepeopletogotothemuseumsandtakealookatthecountry'smostpreciousandshiningtreasures.”Ashowlikethisboostsourculturalself-confidenceandfuelsprideinourheritage.2014~2017全國(guó)博物館數(shù)量【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述文字和圖表的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)“讓文物活起來(lái)”的意義(至少兩點(diǎn));(2)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀闳绾巫屛奈锘钇饋?lái)?!緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?!驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【寫作指導(dǎo)】文章要求根據(jù)文字說(shuō)明和2014~2017全國(guó)博物館數(shù)量圖表,用約30個(gè)單詞概述文字和圖表的主要內(nèi)容。然后再用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)“讓文物活起來(lái)”的意義(至少兩點(diǎn));(2)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀闳绾巫屛奈锘钇饋?lái)。[精彩范文]PresidentXidemandedthegovernmentpreserveculturalrelicsand“bringthembacktolife”,stressingtheirsocialandculturalfunctions.Accordingly,anincreasingnumberofmuseumshavebeenestablishedandhighqualityrelevantprogramshavebeenproduced.Obviously,bringingculturalrelicsbacktolifeisofcriticalsignificancetothecurrentsociety.Eachrelicisauniqueculturalexpression.Byfullyunderstandingtheirhistoryandstoriesbehind,wecanacquireourancestors'wisdom,whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.Furthermore,relicscomingalivewilldefinitelyhelpstrengthenourculturalconfidenceandpride.Asateenager,Iintendtodomybesttomakeculturalrelicsalive.Firstly,Iwillvisitmuseumsmoreoftenanddigintothestoriesbehindeachexhibit.Additionally,Iwillworkasaculturalambassador,servingasavolunteerguideinmuseumsorshootingvideosoftheexhibitsintroducingtheirgloriouspasttothepublic.Inshort,ifeveryonedoeshisorherbit,wewillseearosyfutureforourculturaltreasures.Writing5限時(shí)22分鐘網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使許多中學(xué)生沉溺其中,這種現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了人們不同的看法。請(qǐng)你按照下面圖表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,行文連貫。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文屬于半開放性議論文,要求依據(jù)圖表信息談?wù)劜煌巳簩?duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的看法,并陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。1.首先要仔細(xì)讀圖并審題,確定文章要點(diǎn):(1)好多中學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲給他們帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣;(2)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,又損害健康;(3)教師認(rèn)為有的學(xué)生因此分散了精力,甚至逃學(xué);(4)專家認(rèn)為游戲不利于學(xué)生形成正確的價(jià)值觀;(5)你的看法和理由。2.確定文章要使用的詞匯和句型,并靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句式。3.使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài):本文根據(jù)現(xiàn)象闡述看法,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.恰當(dāng)使用過(guò)渡詞,使文章語(yǔ)意連貫,層次分明。5.合理布局:本文可分為三部分:首段根據(jù)文字提示進(jìn)行客觀描述,然后引出要點(diǎn)(1);第二段陳述要點(diǎn)(2)(3)(4);第三段提出自己的看法和理由。[精彩范文]Asyouknow,onlinegamesarepopularwithstudents.Someevenplaygamesontheircellphonesintheclassroom,whichtheythinkbringthemmuchpleasure.However,othersdon'tthinkso.Parentsbelievethatmuchtimehasbeenwastedplayinggamesanditdoesgreatharmtotheirchildren'shealth.Besides,teachersfindoutsomechildrenaddictedtothesegamescan'tdevotethemselvestotheirstudyandeventruant.Meanwhile,someexpertsareafraidthatplayingonlinegameswillbeunfavourableforthepersonalitydevelopmentofstudentsandtheformationofvalues.Personallyspeaking,Ithinkgamescanhelpusrelax.Butthemostimportantthingisthatweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.Writing6限時(shí)20分鐘最近,你班學(xué)生就暑假上輔導(dǎo)班的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論。結(jié)果如下:贊成52%培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),提高成績(jī)反對(duì)48%增加學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān),減少娛樂(lè)和放松的時(shí)間請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上表格的內(nèi)容,寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,反映討論結(jié)果,并談?wù)勀銓?duì)上暑假輔導(dǎo)班的看法。注意:開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:輔導(dǎo)班auxiliaryclassesRecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldattendauxiliaryclassesduringthesummervacation.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)要求根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容寫英語(yǔ)短文,反映相關(guān)問(wèn)題。在敘述時(shí)要點(diǎn)必須全面,不能遺漏,要使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)和連接詞,以使文章更加通順;另外,句式要盡量多樣化,避免單一句式。[精彩范文]Recently_our_class_have_had_a_discussion_about_whether_the_students_should_attend_auxiliary_classes_during_the_summer_vacation.52%ofthestudentsagreetoitbecausetheycanfollowtheirinterestsandlearnmoreabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Besides,theygainmoreknowledgebyreceivinginstructionsfromtheirtutorssothattheyareabletoimprovetheiracademicperformance.However,48%ofthestudentsarestronglyagainstit.Theythinkitplacesheavierlearningburdensonstudents,whichinturnreducestheirtimetohavefunandrelax.Inmyopinion,thesummervacationisagoodtimeforustorestandtodowhatwelike.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionbasedonyourinterests.Writing7限時(shí)22分鐘生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí),導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事,并根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)打籃球、碰撞、爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想,提出至少兩種做法)注意:1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯;2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.【寫作指導(dǎo)】1.本文屬于文字引導(dǎo)類題型。應(yīng)該注意其中時(shí)態(tài)的變化。描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)和分析發(fā)生沖突的原因應(yīng)該采用一般過(guò)去時(shí),避免沖突的做法可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。打籃球、碰撞、爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等。建議編寫一個(gè)情節(jié)連貫的小故事,注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。(2)分析發(fā)生沖突的原因。遇事不夠冷靜;缺乏相互之間的交流;過(guò)于關(guān)注球賽的勝負(fù)等。(3)避免沖突的做法。根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想,提出至少兩點(diǎn)如何避免沖突的建議,如:待人友善,學(xué)會(huì)寬容,充分交流,避免以自我為中心等。[精彩范文]Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu'sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'shoes.Don'tbeself-centered.Trytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.Writing8限時(shí)20分鐘音樂(lè)豐富了人們的生活,不同的人喜歡不同風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)。假如你最近對(duì)班上的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了主題為“影響你選擇音樂(lè)的因素”的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果如圖表所示。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為班級(jí)黑板報(bào)寫一篇短文。要求:1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明調(diào)查結(jié)果;2.指出影響你選擇的因素是哪一個(gè),并加以說(shuō)明。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。RecentlyIhavecarriedoutasurveyamongthestudentsinourclass.Thesurveywasconductedtofindoutwhatinfluencesthemusicwelistento.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇寫作是典型的圖表類作文。審題時(shí),要注意文章內(nèi)容表達(dá)上的層次和結(jié)構(gòu)。如本題先寫調(diào)查的內(nèi)容,后寫調(diào)查對(duì)象和人數(shù),即“影響因素和比例”,這樣層次感就有了。最后再給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。特別要明確要點(diǎn):在Friends,Radio,TV/Film,Parents等四個(gè)因素中,最具影響力的因素是哪一個(gè)。注意圖表上百分率的正確表達(dá);思路應(yīng)清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔和準(zhǔn)確。[精彩范文]Recently_I_have_carried_out_a_survey_among_the_students_in_our_class._The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to.Accordingtothesurvey,TVandfilmshavethestrongesteffectonourchoiceofmusic,50percentofthestudentssharingtheopinion.30percentofthestudentssaytheyareinfluencedbyfriendswhendecidingwhatmusictolistento.Radiocomesthird,with20percentofthestudentschoosingit.Parentsseemtohaveverylittleinfluence.Only10percentofthestudentssaytheylistentowhattheirparentsrecommend.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatinfluencesmemostisTVandfilms.ThereasonisthatthemusiconTVorinthefilmsusuallygoeswithbeautifulpictures,orexpressescertainfeelingsofmyfavoriteheroes.GoodTVorfilmmusic,asisoftenthecase,canaccompanyaperson'sentirelife.Writing9限時(shí)20分鐘假設(shè)你是李華,今年將要參加高考。你想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)專業(yè),但是你的老師和父母都對(duì)你的選擇提出了不同看法,對(duì)此你很苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,用英語(yǔ)給你的英國(guó)筆友David發(fā)一封郵件,談?wù)勀阍趯I(yè)選擇上所面臨的問(wèn)題。建議專業(yè)理由父母的建議金融為將來(lái)從商做準(zhǔn)備老師的建議法律就業(yè)前景好你的想法外語(yǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的語(yǔ)言天賦注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Iamatalossnowadays.Iamlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求寫一封郵件,首先,要看清要求:(1)自己想學(xué)外語(yǔ)專業(yè);(2)老師和父母有不同的建議;(3)自己的看法。要增加相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)以使內(nèi)容豐富,行文連貫;時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。[精彩范文]Dear_David,I_am_at_a_loss_nowadays.Myteacherandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutchoosingmymajorincollege.MyparentsthinkIshouldmajorinfinancebecausetheyfeelthatitwillpreparemeforacareerintheworldofbusiness.However,myteachersaysIshouldchooselaw,whothinksthatoursocietyisingreatneedofskilledworkersandexpertsinlawandIwillfindagoodjobaftergraduation.Despitetheiropinions,IwanttolearnaforeignlanguagebecauselanguageiswhatIaminterestedinandgoodat.Ithinkitisadvisabletomakefulluseofmytalentforlanguage.WhatshouldIdo?_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_advice.Yours,Li_HuaWriting10限時(shí)20分鐘假定你是李華,你的澳大利亞筆友Nancy要來(lái)你所在的城市沈陽(yáng)學(xué)習(xí),在上一封郵件中她請(qǐng)你幫她在學(xué)校附近租一套房子。下面是你找到的適合她的出租房信息。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)郵件,把相關(guān)信息告訴她。面積50平方米位置位于青年大街,3樓,距學(xué)校10分鐘車程特征一室一廳,獨(dú)立廚房和衛(wèi)生間;整潔,明亮;周圍環(huán)境好租金按日算,每天60元;按月算,每月1,500元注意:1.包括所有要點(diǎn);2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容給筆友回信。在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。要用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)和連接詞把要點(diǎn)連接起來(lái),句式要多樣化,切忌自始至終只用一種句型。此外要注意含有數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式,準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出租房信息。[精彩范文]Dear_Nancy,Afterlearningthatyou'regoingtostudyinmyhometown,I'mveryhappyandhavebeenlookingforanapartmentforyouasyouhoped.Now,I'vefoundonethatmaysatisfyyou.Itisanapartmentwithanareaof50squaremeters,whichhasonelivingroom,onebedroom,oneseparatedkitchenandonebathroom.Itisonthesecondfloor,whichguaranteesenoughsunlightduringtheday.LocatedontheYouthStreetandsurroundedbygreentreesandbeautifulflowers,itisonly10minutes'busridefromyourschool.Whatinterestsmemostisthecleanandnicesurroundings.Youcanrentitbythedayat60yuanorbythemonthwiththecostof1,500yuanpermonth.I'msureyouwilllikeitwhenyouseeitforyourself.Looking_forward_to_meeting_you_soon.Yours,Li_Hua書面表達(dá)策略探究(三)圖表/圖畫類作文主要以圖畫或圖表為載體,附帶少量文字提示或說(shuō)明,要求考生通過(guò)對(duì)圖畫和圖表內(nèi)容的理解,發(fā)揮個(gè)人的想象,根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇短文,以描述某一事物或事情,或揭示某個(gè)道理、說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題。另外,考生還需要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。需要說(shuō)明的是,觀點(diǎn)的提煉最為重要,考生闡述的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)建立在個(gè)人視角與社會(huì)視角相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,這樣才能貼近考題的立意,達(dá)到命題者的要求。寫作指導(dǎo):①仔細(xì)審題,確定體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱要審清題意,看懂圖畫或圖表所表達(dá)的意思,防止因?qū)D畫或圖表的錯(cuò)誤理解而出現(xiàn)跑題的情況。有些圖畫或圖表上附有提示,注意仔細(xì)參閱。此外,這類文章一般以記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文為主。在人稱方面,如果以日記等形式來(lái)寫,一般采用第一人稱;如果是以講故事的形式來(lái)寫,則一般采用第三人稱。②分析要點(diǎn),寫出關(guān)鍵詞分析要點(diǎn)時(shí),要注意進(jìn)行合理、適度的聯(lián)想,以便使上下文能更好地連貫起來(lái)。③確定句型,組詞成句在構(gòu)思成句的過(guò)程中,要注意虛實(shí)結(jié)合、詳略得當(dāng)。比如圖畫或圖表中的時(shí)間、數(shù)字或言論需寫清楚,而有些過(guò)程或原因則可適當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)略。④合理安排,串句成文⑤認(rèn)真檢查,注意修改此外,看圖議論文通常采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu),即第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容以及圖畫所反映的問(wèn)題;第二段分析問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),談一下解決問(wèn)題的措施。常用句式:Asisdescribedinthepictureabove...Thiscartoontells/warnsusthat...Thepurposeofthepictureisto...Thispicturebrings...backtome.Thepictureremindsmeof...Thecartoonvividlyillustrates...Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthat...Suchanimagedrawsourattentiontothefactthat...Ascanbeseenfromthedrawing...Lookingatthepicture,Ican'thelpthinkingofthephenomenonof...,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thebarchartillustratesthat...Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...Writing1限時(shí)22分鐘(2019·福建省廈門市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢查)假定你是李華,你校英國(guó)交流生Jacob有意參加漢語(yǔ)水平口語(yǔ)考試,向你咨詢有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你通過(guò)郵件向他推薦以下網(wǎng)站,并簡(jiǎn)要介紹網(wǎng)站上的相關(guān)信息,如考試方式、考試時(shí)間等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:紙筆考試paper-basedtest;網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試Internet-basedtest【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求寫一封電子郵件,向國(guó)際交流生推薦漢語(yǔ)水平口語(yǔ)考試網(wǎng)站以及網(wǎng)站上的主要信息。寫作時(shí),首先要提取出寫作要點(diǎn):網(wǎng)站介紹,考試方式,考試時(shí)間,同時(shí)還要根據(jù)圖片上的信息進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)上的補(bǔ)充,以使文章內(nèi)容豐富。最后注意語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練,用詞準(zhǔn)確。[精彩范文]DearJacob,KnowingthatyouintendtoassessyourspokenChinese,I'mwritingtorecommendyouawebsiteandIhopeitcanbeofsomeisawebsiteforHSK—anofficialtestfororalChinese.Itofferstest-relatedinformationincludingdate,registrationandregulation.Youcandecideonthetestdatebasedonit.Totakethetest,youneedtoregisterbothpaper-basedandInternet-basedtestsbeforehand.Doremembernottomissthedeadline,fortheyaredifferent.Togetagoodresult,keeponpracticing.It'llhelpdevelopfluencyofyourChinese.Ifyouneedanyhelp,I'dlovetoprovidefurthersupport.Wishyousuccess!Yours,LiHuaWriting2限時(shí)22分鐘(2019·湖北名校沖刺二模)假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近,你班同學(xué)正在參加21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)“大家談”欄目的一個(gè)討論。本次話題為:“父母有沒有必要陪讀?”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論的情況,并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)父母不應(yīng)該陪讀;1.會(huì)讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴的習(xí)慣,不利于我們將來(lái)自控能力的培養(yǎng);2.影響了父母的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息。父母應(yīng)該陪讀;1.能使我們騰出更多的時(shí)間專心學(xué)習(xí);2.能幫助我們確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),督促我們完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)?!⒁猓?.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)120~140左右。參考詞匯:陪讀accompanysb.studyingatschool;督促urgeDeareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehaverecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Yourstruly,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇表格式的提綱作文,要求準(zhǔn)確地表述討論結(jié)果并表達(dá)自己的看法。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:(1)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;(2)分層次敘述,兩方觀點(diǎn)表述清楚并表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn);(3)注意寫作過(guò)程中要使用較高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)和句型,注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。[精彩范文]Dear_editor,I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_discussion_we_have_recently_had_about_whether_our_parents_should_accompany_us_studying_at_school.Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.70%ofusthinkourparentsshouldnotaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Firstofall,itmakesusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon'tformthegoodhabitofstudying.What'smore,itisharmfulforustoformthehabitofcontrollingourselves.Atthesametime,accompanyingusstudyingatschoolaffectsourparents'work,studiesandrest.However,about30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Firstly,accompanyingusstudyingatschoolcanletushavemoretimetospareforourstudies.Secondly,ourparentscanhelpussetupouraim,urgeustofinishourtask,encourageustoovercomedifficultiesandgetusintothegoodhabitofstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisunnecessaryforparentstokeeptheirchildrencompanyinschool.Ononehand,livingaloneisabasicskilleveryoneshouldmaster.Ontheotherhand,itcancreateroomforchildren'sgrowthandensuretheiroveralldevelopment.Yours_truly,Li_HuaWriting3限時(shí)20分鐘(2019·寧夏銀川一中第一次模擬考試)近期,某校組織高三學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)討論。主題是:高三年級(jí)要不要集中進(jìn)行晚自習(xí)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提供的信息,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,客觀地介紹一下討論的情況,注意要涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:晚自習(xí)eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool.Yourssincerely,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇寫作是敘述一項(xiàng)討論結(jié)果。本文可分為兩段來(lái)寫,第一段引入話題,總述某項(xiàng)討論或調(diào)查的情況;第二段分層敘述不同方的結(jié)果和原因;本題沒有要求發(fā)表個(gè)人看法。在此類寫作中,時(shí)態(tài)通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,同時(shí)還要注意使用連接詞和過(guò)渡詞以使文章連貫,不要只是逐條羅列各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。[精彩范文]Recently_there_was_a_heated_discussion_among_Senior_3_students_in_our_school.Thestudentswerequestionedwhethertheywerewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Hereistheresultaccordingtothesurvey.60percentofthestudentsthinkit'sagoodideatohavetheeveningself-studyatschool.Theythinktheycandobetterintheirstudywiththehelpoftheteachers.Also,theycanconcentrateontheirlessonsbetterintheclassroomincompanywiththeirfellowclassmates.Thereare25percentofthestudentswhoprefertostudyathome.Theysupposethattheymaygetdisturbedbyothersandtherearepossibledangersontheirwayhomealone.Atthesametime,still15percentofthestudentsdon'thaveaclearanswertothequestion.Theysaytheywillgotoschooltohaveeveningself-studyiftheyareaskedto,buttheypromisetheycanalsodowellathome.Yours_sincerely,Li_HuaWriting4限時(shí)20分鐘(2019·寧夏吳忠中學(xué)第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第一次模擬)假如你是高三學(xué)生李華,三月初你在網(wǎng)上買了一件夾克(jacket),打算送給媽媽作為“三八婦女節(jié)”的禮物。但到貨后發(fā)現(xiàn)了下列一些問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)給該網(wǎng)站寫一封投訴信,投訴信內(nèi)容如下表:訂購(gòu)情況實(shí)際情況顏色紫色紅色尺寸170/88A175/92B其他問(wèn)題拉鏈(zipper)拉不上要點(diǎn):1.介紹購(gòu)物情況;2.反映存在問(wèn)題;3.提出解決方案。注意:1.書信內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn);2.詞數(shù)100左右(書信格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtocomplainaboutthejacketwhichIboughtfromyourwebsite.ThismorningIreceivedthejacketontime,butIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)要求根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容寫一封投訴信。投訴信寫作一般也是三段式結(jié)構(gòu):首段表明寫作目的,告知商品有問(wèn)題。第二段則寫具體出現(xiàn)了哪些問(wèn)題,自己原來(lái)的要求的和收到的分別是什么。根據(jù)圖表可知,本文內(nèi)一共有3個(gè)問(wèn)題,顏色,尺寸,拉鏈。最后提出可能的解決方案,期待回復(fù)。寫作時(shí),注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題;以及使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過(guò)渡。[精彩范文]Dear_Sir_or_Madam,I'm_writing_to_complain_about_the_jacket_which_I_bought_from_your_website._This_morning_I_received_the_jacket_on_time,_butIregrettosaythatthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Firstly,I'mprettysureIaskedyoutosendmeapurpleone.Themomentthemailboxarrived,Icouldn'twaittoopenitonlytofindaredone.Tomakethingsworse,Ineedasize170/88Awhileyousentmeasize175/92B,whichistoolargeformymother.Iwasreallyshockedtoseethejacketwasnotthecorrectsizeandeventhezipperdoesn'tworkatall.ThiswasnotthequalitythatIwasexpecting.MyconcerniswhetheryouwillrefundmymoneyorhavethejacketreplacedandIwonderwhowillpaythepostage.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours_sincerely,Li_HuaWriting5限時(shí)20分鐘(2020·百校聯(lián)盟TOP20聯(lián)考)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Tom給你發(fā)了一封e-mail,告知你他將來(lái)北京度假并學(xué)習(xí)中文,希望你幫忙推薦一所學(xué)校。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的廣告信息,給Tom回信。LET'STALKINCHINESECourse:ChineseforbeginnersTime:February19-March19Place:No.8LectureHallTuition(學(xué)費(fèi)):2,800RMBFormoreinformation:www.LLittleStar注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇書信寫作。注意在寫作時(shí),應(yīng)該針對(duì)原文廣告中的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行展開和拓展。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。同時(shí)注意段落中各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)之間的層次關(guān)系,使用過(guò)渡詞、連詞等使文章行文流暢,層次分明。另外,適當(dāng)使用各種高級(jí)句式和詞匯,以便更好地完成寫作任務(wù)。[精彩范文]DearTom,I'mveryhappytolearnthatyouwillbecomingtoBeijingtoenjoyyourholidayandlearnChineseinthecity.It'smyhonortorecommendyouafamouslanguageschool—LittleStarLanguageSchool.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theChinesetrainingcoursestartsonFeb.19thandlastsamonthtillMar.19th.It'sintendedforbeginnerswhoarelearningChinesejustlikeyou.What'smore,thetuitionofthecourseisreasonable.ItcostsonlyRMB2,800(lessthan$450).Therearemanyfamouslanguageexpertsintheschool,andtheequipmentsisalsoexcellent.SoIbelievethatthisschoolwillbeyourbestchoice.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleaseletmeknoworjustvisit.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiHuaWriting6限時(shí)20分鐘(2019·上海虹口區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)控)假設(shè)你是啟光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李躍華,你在學(xué)校公眾號(hào)(publicplatform)上看到一則志愿者招募啟事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該啟事的要求,寫一封郵件(郵件中不得提到自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校),就啟事中的三個(gè)活動(dòng)任選其一,申請(qǐng)一份志愿者工作?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】本文是根據(jù)一則志愿者招募啟示寫一封電子郵件,實(shí)質(zhì)上是寫一封申請(qǐng)信。首先選擇一個(gè)志愿活動(dòng),這個(gè)可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)話題的熟悉度和難易度決定。另外,題干中只給出了寫作要點(diǎn),但沒有具體的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,因此需要合理地展開和擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容。注意在陳述自己選擇的理由時(shí)要有理有力,確實(shí)能夠感染收信人接受你做志愿者。這樣也能打動(dòng)閱卷老師,提高得分檔次。[精彩范文]DearOrganizingCommitteeoftheactivity,I'mLiYuehua,astudentfromQiguangmiddleschool.Isawavolunteerrecruitmentnoticeonthepublicplatformoftheschool.Iwouldliketobeavolunteeroftheactivityofsharinglearningexperience.Iama17-year-oldgirl,1.67metresinheight.I'mgoodatallthesubjects.I'menthusiasticandhelpful.Asavolunteer,I'llsharemyexperiencewithotherstudentsandmakealearningplanforthem.What'smore,I'llhelpthemsolvesomedifficultproblems.Wemustgetalongwellwitheachother.Asweallknow,learningtoturnourinterestintoactionisimportantanddemanding.Learningwillberelativelyeasyandeffective.Interestisvitaltothesuccessofone'scareer.Interestisofgreatimportanceforasuccessfulcareer.Ifthereisnointerestinlearning,therewillbenomotivation.Somepeople'sinterestisborn,othersaremade,andsometimestheyaretriggeredbychance.Mytelephonenumberis021-58831211.Ihopeyoucancontactmesoon.Yourssincerely,LiYuehuaWriting7限時(shí)20分鐘(2019·河北蠡縣中學(xué)月考)假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加了社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”,并發(fā)表在???。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期,每天7小時(shí)工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作,差點(diǎn)中途放棄你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,體會(huì)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義……注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;2.不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100~120左右;3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】這是一篇表格式的提綱作文,要求根據(jù)表格所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),寫一篇以“AnUnforgettableExperience”為題的短文。在寫作的時(shí)候,要注意文章的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。由于是描述個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷,因此文章要以第一人稱為主。其次,時(shí)態(tài)要以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。除此以外,要注意寫作過(guò)程中使用較高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)和句型,注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。[精彩范文]AnUnforgettableExperienceDuringthesummerholidaysthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIgotajobataPizzafastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforfourweeks.Thejobwashardandboringandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.AlthoughImetwithalotofdifficultyinthework,ithelpedmeunderstandbetterwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallyanunforgettableexperience.Writing8限時(shí)20分鐘(2017·江蘇高考)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考,原因不少于兩點(diǎn));3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法,并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。【寫作要求】1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?!驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】本文為圖表類作文,可采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段按題目要求用30個(gè)左右單詞總結(jié)歸納柱狀圖所含信息:從2012年到2018年的票房收入呈持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),但從2016年開始,增長(zhǎng)明顯放緩;第二段陳述理由和原因,并結(jié)合所給兩段對(duì)話提煉要點(diǎn),也可補(bǔ)充自己的看法;第三段對(duì)未來(lái)票房趨勢(shì)作出預(yù)測(cè),要做到有理有據(jù)。注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。[精彩范文]Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.Writing9限時(shí)20分鐘(2020·江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)17校第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Forty-eighthoursaftertheBraziliangovemmentbannedtheburningoftheAmazonrainforest,almost4,000newfireswerespotted.TheburningoftheAmazonseemedterribleenough.Itisevenmorepainfultolearnthatmostofthesefiresaredeliberatelyset.Theyarestartedbyfarmerslookingtoexpandfarmland,orcompanieslookingtoexploitnaturalresourcesfromtheforest.Brazil'sgovernmentloosenedrestrictionsonforestcleaningin2012andnow,hundredsofsquaremilesamontharebeingclearedtomakewayforcattleproductionandminingprojects.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.簡(jiǎn)要闡述保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林的重要性(

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