Unit10 單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解+2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

UnitlOYou'resupposedtoshakehands.

一、單詞默寫(xiě)

1.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗18粉筆________________

2.鞠躬________19.黑板______________

3.親吻；接吻______________20.北方的；北部的

4季節(jié)_____________21.海岸;海濱___________

5.和……打招呼；迎接22.敲;擊__________

6.放松的；自在的23.東方的;東部的

7.重視；珍視___________24脫下（衣服）;（飛機(jī)等）起飛_________

8.價(jià)值__________25.值得;有…價(jià)值（的）

9.順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入26.方式；方法;禮貌；禮儀

10.首都；國(guó)都27.（外）孫女______________

11.畢竟；終歸_______________28.表現(xiàn)；舉止_______________

12.正午；中午______________29.除??…?之外____________

13彳艮生氣；瘋的________________30.除了；只是______________

14.大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤31.肘；胳膊______________

15.作出努力___________32.逐步地；漸進(jìn)地

16護(hù)照_____________33.習(xí)慣于______________

17.把……擦掉____________________34.建議______________

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.besupposedtodo被期望做；應(yīng)該做

2.forthefirsttime第一次19.showup露面；出現(xiàn)

3.shakehands握手20.atsomeone'shouse在某人家

4.toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是21.eatwithone'shand用某人的手吃

5.berelaxedabout對(duì)...感到放松飯

6.afterall畢竟；終歸22.sticksth.into...將某物插入...

7.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某23.onone'splate在某人的盤(pán)子里

事24.hitanemptybowl敲打一個(gè)空碗

8.getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指著

9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直某人

做某事26.atthetable在餐桌旁

10.makeplanstodosth.制訂計(jì)劃27.thanksfor...為....感謝

做某事28.gooutofone'sway特地；格外努

11.gosomewhere去某地力

12.dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入29.talktosb.inFrench用法語(yǔ)和某

13.cleansth.off把某物擦掉人交談

14.takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）30.learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做

起飛某事

15.makesomemistakes犯——些錯(cuò)誤31.becauseof由于；因?yàn)?/p>

16.beworth值得32.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑戰(zhàn)

17.as...aspossible盡可能...33.bedifferentfrom...與....不同

18.insocialsituations在社會(huì)形勢(shì)34.getusedto習(xí)慣于

下35.cutup切碎

36.finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某賓至如歸

事難38.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做

37.makesb.feelathome使某人感到某事

三、考點(diǎn)句型

l.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

2.IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.

3.1metaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.

4.1heldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends9homesifwehavetime.

6.1tisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.

7.rmverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.

8.1wasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.

9.1alwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit'simpoliteto

四、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1.Customs

2.bow

3.shakehands

4.kiss

5.beexpectedtodosth.

6.retum

7.value

8.dropby

9.as...assb.can/could

lO.afterall意

11.getmad

12.avoid

13.clean.off

14.knock

15.worth

答案版

1.Customs

customn.,意為“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”；

辨析：custom與habit

custom:主要指某個(gè)民族或社會(huì)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中長(zhǎng)期沿襲下來(lái)的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗或習(xí)慣

habit指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常做某事,久而久之形成的習(xí)慣或習(xí)性

2.bow鞠躬

bowto...,意為“向...鞠躬”。

3.shakehands握手

shakehands意為“握手”

shakeone'shand指“握某人的手”

4.kiss親吻

親吻某人的某個(gè)身體部位，要說(shuō)kisssb.on....o

givesb.akiss=kisssb.意為“親吻某人”

5.beexpectedtodosth.意為“（某人）被期望做某事；應(yīng)該做某事“，相當(dāng)于be

supposedtodosth.o

expect及物動(dòng)詞,意為“期望；預(yù)料；期待”

expecttodosth.期望/預(yù)料做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

6.return作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”，通常接表示事物的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),

“把某物還給某人或還到某處"，用returnsth.to...,相當(dāng)于givesth.backto…

7.value此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“重視；珍視二

valuesb./sth.fbr..…因……而重視某人/某物，

valuesb./sth.as.…把某人/某物珍視為……。

value用作名詞,意為“價(jià)值”，形容詞形式為valuable,意為“貴重的；很有用的；

寶貴的”。

8.dr叩by意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入“，可單獨(dú)使用,也可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

9.as...assb.can/could意為“盡可能……”，相當(dāng)于as...aspossibleo

lO.afterall意為“畢竟；終歸"可位于句首、句中或句末。

U.getmad意為“大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過(guò)程；

bemad意為“感到很生氣”，表示狀態(tài)。

be/getmadat/withsb.意為“生某人的氣”,

be/getmadaboutsth.意為“因某事生氣”/對(duì)...著迷。

12.avoid及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；逃避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作

賓語(yǔ)。

B.clean..…off意為“把……擦掉”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),

cleanout把……內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈

14.knock此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“敲；擊"，knockat/onthedoor意為“敲門(mén)

knockinto"與...相撞"；knockdown"撞倒"。

16.worthadj.,“值得；有……價(jià)值（的）”，

beworthdoing意為“值得做”

“beworth+錢(qián)”意為“值多少錢(qián)”。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Don'tworry.Welltrytomakeathome.

A.hertofeelB.herfeel

C.herselftofeelD.herselffeel

2.It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.

A.forustakingB.ofustotake

C.ofustakingD.forustotake

3.Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers.

A.waitB.towaitC.waitsD.waiting

4.Ican'thelponcethehumorousstarshowsup.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

5.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucan

C.asyoucanascarefullyD.morecareful

6.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Thatishisjob,.

A.atlastB.aboveallC.afterallD.atleast

7.1don'tthinkthebikeisworth.Ifstooold.

A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fix

8.Inthiscountry,peopleneedtovisitafriend'shouse.

A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makingplanstoD.makeaplan

9.Wedecidedtoaneffortourcommunityclean.

A.make;keepingB.take;tokeepC.take;keepingD.make;tokeep

10.Studentsarelateforschool.

A.notsupposedtoB.notsupposedtobeC.supposedtoD.supposedtobe

二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子

L他說(shuō)你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車(chē)上抽煙。

Hesaysthatyousmokeonthebus.

2.我去博物館時(shí)，經(jīng)常數(shù)遍去我朋友家里。

Ioftenmyfriend9shomewhenIgotothemuseum.

3.快點(diǎn)兒！飛機(jī)就要起飛了。

Hurryup!Theplaneisaboutto.

4.我會(huì)盡快完成這篇報(bào)告的。

Iwillfinishthereport.

5.我會(huì)努力自己完成那項(xiàng)工作。

Iwilltofinishtheworkbymyself.

6.她只想過(guò)平靜的生活。

Shejustwantedtoaquiet.

7.而且，我們也從不事未通電話便登門(mén)拜訪朋友。

Also,wevisitafriend'shouse______first.

8.有些女保不花些時(shí)間穿著打扮一番是不會(huì)出門(mén)的，

Somegirlswouldgoouttimetothemselves

9.你不練習(xí)幾平是不可能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好的

YouwilleverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishpracticing,

10.注意你的禮儀.

your!

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Canyoutellme?ArethereanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?（合并為一句）

CanyoutellmeanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?

2.Wearesupposedtoplaycomputergamesallthetime.（改為否定句）

Wesupposedcomputergamesallthetime.

3.Youshouldbehereat7:00.（改為同義句）

Youbehereat7:00.

4.WeareexpectedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

________________________________readEnglisheverymorning?

5.Youareexpectedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

arewefirst?

四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空

一詞)

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,

sowedon'tmind]peoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriend

you'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoy

ourtime2(slow).Whenweseeeachother,ifspoliteforboystoshake

handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalk

aroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends3wecan.

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksand

4(watch),afterall!Ifsomeone5(invite)youtomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,

6(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImake7efforttobeontime

whenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecause

Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers8(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend*IB9s

house9callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefri