2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷3含答案

2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷3一．選擇題（共15小題）1．—Housepricesarerisingfastbecausemorepeoplearemovingintoourcity.—Itotallyagree.Asarule，pricesalwaysfollowneeds.（）A．direct B．general C．usual D．wide2．Theidiom"Tyingone'shaironthehousebeamandjabone'ssidewithanawltokeeponeselfawake"tellsus.（）A．howcanwestudy B．whatweshoulddoinlearning C．whoweshouldlearnfrom D．whydothepeoplestudy3．—Whydidshecryonlyjust？—Becausetheendofthatnovelher.（）A．broke B．got C．dared D．hit4．—Youlookedveryangry，whatwasgoingon？—Hethathehadneverheardofme.（）A．madein B．madeof C．madeup D．madeout5．—ItseemsthatnothingIdowillsatisfydad.—.Hejustwantsyoutodobetter.（）A．It'sallright B．Comeon! C．Excuseme D．Ofcourseyoucan6．—Sorry，Iwon'tforgettocutofftheelectricitynexttime.—.Evensaintsmakemistakes.（）A．Nevermind B．Don'tmentionit C．Notexactly D．That'strue7．Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers，buttonone.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything8．﹣WhatdidMs.Smithaskyoujustnow？﹣Sheaskedme.（）A．whoIamlookingfor B．whodidthecleaningthismorning C．whatthematterwas D．whethercouldIlookafterthelittlegirl9．﹣Hastheproblembeensolved？﹣Notyet.Wehadtwoplans，______ofwhichworksverywell.（）A．both B．either C．neither D．none10．﹣CanIputthetrousersintothewashingmachine，Mom？﹣Yes.Butmakesureto______thepocketsfirst.（）A．getover B．lookup C．gothrough D．findout11．﹣Theconcertwasabigsuccess!﹣Yeah!Infact，Michael，theband'sdrummer，wasthe______behindallthis.（）A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step12．﹣ShallwegotoStarbucksandhaveacupofcoffee？﹣______Afteralongworkday，that'sreallyanicechoice!（）A．Mypleasure. B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind! D．Don'tmentionit.13．—Whyistheboyalwayswearingred？—Hemay________thatredcangivehimmorepowertotakeaction.（）A．wonder B．doubt C．hope D．require14．﹣Beinghomesickisafeeling______topeopleworldwide.﹣Nowondersomanypoetshavewrittenaboutthistopic.（）A．close B．fair C．fresh D．common15．Thesaying"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."tellsus______.（）A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrules C．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Fiveyearsago，Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavoritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly.Agedseven，shewassweet﹣naturedandwell﹣trained；theonly（1）withHollywasherlivelyimagination.IwasoftensurprisedbyHolly'sreactiontobe（2）byrabbits，thewindorevenshadows（影子）﹣sometimesherownshadow!Oneday，asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach，HollyandIwere（3）thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwewerefollowingatrailthroughthetrees，Hollysuddenly（4）downandbegantomoveherearsquickly.Withcare，shestartedtosniff（嗅）aroundandgaveallthesignalsthatshebelievedthe"horse﹣eatingmonsters"were（5）.Thismademealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstood（6）.Ifollowedherstaretothepath（小路）ahead.There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!Thistimeitwasmy（7）togetscared﹣Iwasona（8）horse，leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre﹣teenriders!Unexpectedly，Hollyjust（9）herselffirmly（穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地），earsforward.Withthesnakeinher（10），shelookedsocalm!I'veheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof（11）thandogs，butIhadn'tseenitshownbeforethatmoment.（12），whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo﹣butforwhatfeltlikeacentury﹣thesnakeawokeandglidedoffintothebush（灌木叢）.Hollythen（13），guidingthehorseswithmorecare.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthis：Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljustbecauseshewas（14）forthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheleadhorse，notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear，notasinglehorsewentwrongand（15）ofusgothurt.（1）A.prideB.problemC.signD.record（2）A.fascinatedB.promisedC.frightenedD.treated（3）A.leadingB.followingC.pushingD.riding（4）A.slowedB.escapedC.spedD.rushed（5）A.deadB.closeC.absentD.alone（6）A.shylyB.activelyC.joyfullyD.uneasily（7）A.chanceB.turnC.lessonD.rule（8）A.cheerfulB.strongC.braveD.nervous（9）A.plantedB.welcomedC.reflectedD.prevented（10）A.opinionB.ageC.sightD.honor（11）A.directionB.hearingC.tasteD.smell（12）A.ThankfullyB.UndoubtedlyC.UnluckilyD.Normally（13）A.putoffB.setoffC.cutoffD.gaveoff（14）A.thirstyB.availableC.responsibleD.painful（15）A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.none三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．"Hello!MynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing'sChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）Department."Stillinanorangeuniformandaconfidentsmileonherface，the50﹣year﹣oldfluently（流利地）introducesherselfinEnglishthroughoutavideo.Thishassparkedcuriosityabouthowanordinary﹣lookingsanitationworkercanmastersuchimpressiveEnglishskills.Withonlyahighschooldiploma（畢業(yè)文憑），Zhanghadworkedasawaitressandasalesclerk.In2012，shebecameasanitationworkerintheembassy（大使館）areaofSanlituninBeijing.Onedayin2014，aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsideanembassy，gentlytappinghershoulderandspeakingalongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.★.Theforeignerseemedtosenseherembarrassmentandgesturedforhertolookahead，givingathumbs﹣upwhilerepeatedlysaying，"Good，good!"Aftersuchamoment，ZhangmadeuphermindtolearnEnglish."Mygoalisquitesimple：Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed，whetherit'sgivingdirectionsorintroducingtheembassyareaI'mresponsiblefor：？Thus，attheageof40，ZhangpickedupEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks，startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyused.Whileothersanitationworkersrested，shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork，shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandgooverthemuntilcompletelyunderstood.Overtheyears，Zhangfilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Memoryposedherbiggestchallenge："Atanolderage，IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthedaybefore."SoZhangreviewedwordsatnightandrepeatedthemonemoretimethenextmorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhersmartphone.Todate，Zhang'shadavocabularyofaround3，000Englishwords，enablinghertocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhang'sambition（野心）doesn'tstopthere."I'veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit"shesays.（1）Whatmightimpresspeoplemostafterwatchingthevideo？A.Zhang'srichworkingexperience.B.Zhang'sloweducation.C.Zhang'sexcellentEnglishability.D.Zhang'sunusuallook.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.ThetwochattedwitheachotherhappilyB.ZhanggotthemessagesoonC.HewasappreciatingZhang'sworkinkeepingthestreetscleanD.Zhangjuststaredathiminconfusion（3）HowdidZhanglearnEnglishbyherself？①Takenotesofnewknowledgepointsandreviewthem.②PracticeEnglishconversationwithherchildren.③Askforeignersforhelp.④UsesomeEnglishlearningappsonhersmartphone.⑤Memorizewordsandphrasesinhersparetime.A.①②④B.①④⑤C.②③④D.①③⑤（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ZhanglearnedEnglishforshewasresponsibleforintroducingtheembassyareatoforeigners.B.Zhanghasmasteredover3，000Englishwordsinthepasttenyears.C.Zhang'seffortshavepaidoffallbecauseofhergreatloveforherjob.D.AgingmightnotstopZhangfromlearningaforeignlanguage.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"".A.ASanitationWorker'sEnglishLearningJourneyB.AnOrdinaryJob，AGreatAmbitionC.ToTalkWithForeignersFluentlyD.TheBiggestChallengeinLife18．PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredthequintessence（國粹）ofChina，butactually，itslanguageisnotthedialect（方言）ofBeijing.In1790，the"FourGreatAnhuiTroupes"traveledtoBeijing，thecapitaloftheQingDynasty，toperformfortheImperialCourt（朝廷）.TheycreatedPekingOperabymixingtheirlocaloperawiththeothersinHubei，ShaanxiandZhejiang.Thebasicskillsincludesinging，speaking，dancingandacrobaticfighting.Ingeneral，therolesonthestagearedividedintofour：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.Exaggerated（夸張的）makeuphelpstobuilddifferentcharacters.HoangmeiOperaHuangmeiOpera，whichoriginated（起源）inHuangmeiCounty，HubeiProvinceanddevelopedinAnqing，AnhuiProvince，isoneofChina'sfivemajoroperas.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907），itwasfirstsungbywomenwhentheywerepickingtea.KnownastheTeaPickingTune，theoperahasgonethroughseveralstagesincludingone﹣manshows，three﹣roleplaylets，sandaqichang（threeperformersplayingpercussionmusicwhilesevensing）andorchestralmusicaccompaniment（伴奏）.ThecostumesshowstrongHancharacteristics，butheavyfacialmakeupisseldomused.YueOperaYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，originatedinthelate19thcenturyinShengzhouofZhejiangProvince，developedinShanghaiandspreadthroughouttheworld.Therewereonlymaleperformerswhenitwascreated，butwiththedevelopmentofboththeoperaandpeople'smind，femaleperformersareincreasing.Itsperformanceischaracterizedbybeautifulsingingwithlyricalexpressions.Duetothegentlecharacteristic，theoperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestories.YueOperausessoftandnaturalmakeup，andthebeautifyingandpaintingmethodsmakethecharacterslookmorelively.（1）InwhichSECTIONofawebsitecanwereadthematerial？A.CULTURE.B.ONSCREEN.C.BUSINESS.D.FASHION.（2）The"FourGreatAnhuiTroupes"wenttoBeijingto.A.masterthebasicskillsofPekingOperaB.improvetheirlocaloperaC.performfortheImperialCourtD.drawinspirationfromotheroperas（3）It'sclearthatHuangmeiOpera.A.originatedinAnqing，AnhuiProvinceB.hasahistoryofaboutsixhundredyearsC.ispresentedmainlyintwostylesD.grewfromtheTeaPickingTune（4）YueOperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestoriesmainlybecause.A.it'sskillfulinsinginggentlywhileexpressingfeelingsB.softandnaturalmakeuphelpsmakethecharacterslooklivelyC.there'sanincreaseinthenumberoffemaleperformersD.it'sthesecondmostpopularoperainChina（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？A.YueOperawasonlywelcomeinZhejiangandShanghai.B.PekingOperahasfourmainkindsofrolesandskills.C.BothPekingOperaandHuangmeiOperauseheavyfacialmakeup.D.MenaremoreexpertatperformingYueOperathanwomen.19．It'sbeenmorethan60yearssinceJaneGoodallstartedherpioneeringwork.In1960，atjust26yearsold，theBritishwomanwaschosentogotoEastAfricaandstudythelittle﹣knownworldofchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Sincethen，Dr.Goodallhasachievedmanyawardsandhonorarydegreesasaworld﹣famousconservationist（自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者）.Now，the90﹣year﹣oldhasreceivedanunusualhonor﹣sheisbecomingaBarbiedoll.Mattel，thecompanythatmakesBarbiedolls，hascreatedthisnewdoll.ItcameoutjustbeforeWorldChimpanzeeDayintimeforthe62ndanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofDr.Goodall'sfirstvisitintoTanzania'sGombeNationalParkwhereshebeganhergroundbreakingresearchonwildchimpanzees.Dressedinakhakishirtandshortsandholdinganotebookwithapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）aroundherneck，thedollisstyledtomatchDr.Goodall'slook.Italsocomeswithaminiaturereplica（仿制品）ofDavidGreybeard，thefirstchimpanzeesheworkedwith.ButwhatreallymakestheJaneGoodallBarbiespecialisthatitisthebrand'sfirstsignaturedolltobemadeofrecycledoceanplastic.Andthetoyisboxedinrecyclablepackagingaswell."Themainmessageisthateverydayyoulive，youmakeanimpactontheplanetandyougettochoosewhatkindofimpactyoumake."saysDr.GoodallabouttheBarbiedoll，"Hopefully，thedollwillhelptocreatemoreinterestinthenaturalworld.Itdoesn'treallymatterifpeoplehaveacareer（職業(yè)）inconservation，aslongastheypayattentiontoconservationintheirdailylives."（1）WhatreallymakesthenewBarbiedollspecial？A.ItcameoutonWorldChimpanzeeDay.B.It'smadeofrecycledplastic.C.It'sjustaminiaturereplicaofDavidGreybeard，achimpanzee.D.It'sincelebrationofDr.Goodall'sfirstvisitintoGombeNationalPark.（2）TheideabehindthemakingoftheBarbiedollis.A.praisethedeepfriendshipbetweenDr.GoodallandDavidGreybeardB.showtheresultofDr.Goodall'sresearchonwildchimpanzeesC.tellrecycledplasticcanbemadeintogreatthingsD.encourageenvironmentalprotection（3）Theunderlinedword"impact"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"".A.influenceB.effortC.mistakeD.decision（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Dr.Goodallreceivedlotsofawardsandhonorarydegreesin1960.B.Dr.GoodallhopesmorepeoplecantakeupacareerinAfrica.C.TheBarbiedollmightpresentDr.Goodall'slookwhenworking.D.Dr.GoodallhasalwaysshowngreatinterestinBarbiedollsandchimpanzees.（5）What'sDr.Goodall'sattitudetowardstheBarbiedoll？A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.四．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）20．假如你是李華，你的同學(xué)Tom寫了一封郵件詢問你暑假的安排，請給Tom回封郵件，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，告知他你的暑假計劃。內(nèi)容提示：Whatwillyoudotoopenupyourmind？Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourhealth？Whatwillyoudotoimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents？Somethingmoreaboutyoursummerplans.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.______Howaboutyours？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua五．選詞填空（共1小題）21．orderprotectdifferentfrightendangertakendowncutdownManyanimalsliveintheAmazonRainforest，averybigforestinSouthAmerica.Buttherainforestismuchsmallerthanbeforeandmanytreesareatriskofbeing（1）.Thismeansthatmoreanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oneexampleisthe"poisondartfrog"（箭青蛙）.Theseverylittlefrogsarein（2）colors﹣red，yelloworblue，andtheyhaveblackspots.Thefrogsoftenusetheseto（3）otheranimals.Butthetreestheylivearein（4）.Asaresult，soarethefrogs.It'sveryimportantforpeopletotakeactionto（5）therainforestrightaway!六．短文填空（共1小題）22．TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Climbingamountain（1）（be）thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition？Inmodern（2）s，manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals（3）rteachusalotaboutournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival，forexample，（4）（celebrate）inhonorofQuYuan，whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides，traditionalfestivalsmake（5）possibleforusto（6）lmoreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals，suchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhaveacaring，family﹣centredmessage.Thefullmoononthefestivalis（7）ctostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers（8）（come）backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals，youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally，traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample，wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial（9）（custom），andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.TheytelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutyto（10）pthemforgenerationstocome.

2024年菁優(yōu)武漢中考英語模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．—Housepricesarerisingfastbecausemorepeoplearemovingintoourcity.—Itotallyagree.Asarule，pricesalwaysfollowneeds.（）A．direct B．general C．usual D．wide【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣由于越來越多的人搬進(jìn)我們的城市，房價正在快速上漲。﹣﹣我完全同意。一般來說，價格總是隨需應(yīng)變?！窘獯稹緼.直接；B.一般；C.通常；D.寬。Asageneralrule一般來說。根據(jù)句意"一般來說，價格總是隨需應(yīng)變。"即可解決。故選：B。【點評】分析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。2．Theidiom"Tyingone'shaironthehousebeamandjabone'ssidewithanawltokeeponeselfawake"tellsus.（）A．howcanwestudy B．whatweshoulddoinlearning C．whoweshouldlearnfrom D．whydothepeoplestudy【考點】連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】B【分析】"頭懸梁，錐刺股"這句成語告訴我們"我們在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該做什么"?！窘獯稹縣owcanwestudy我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)；whatweshoulddoinlearning我們在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該做什么；whoweshouldlearnfrom我們應(yīng)該向誰學(xué)習(xí)；whydothepeoplestudy人們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Tyingone'shaironthehousebeamandjabone'ssidewithanawltokeeponeselfawake""頭懸梁，錐刺股"?？芍?，"頭懸梁，錐刺股"這句成語告訴我們"我們在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該做什么"。故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。3．—Whydidshecryonlyjust？—Becausetheendofthatnovelher.（）A．broke B．got C．dared D．hit【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】—為什么她只是哭？—因為那本小說結(jié)尾傷到了她?！窘獯稹緼打破，B得到，C敢于，D擊中；結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容"Whydidshecry"（她為什么哭了）可知，D項hit符合題意，表示打擊或是傷到了她。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記并掌握動詞辨析的含義和用法。4．—Youlookedveryangry，whatwasgoingon？—Hethathehadneverheardofme.（）A．madein B．madeof C．madeup D．madeout【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】—你看起來很生氣，發(fā)生了什么事？—他假裝從來沒有聽說過我?！窘獯稹縨adein在某地或某時制造；madeof由......制成；madeup構(gòu)成，編造；madeout假裝，理解，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"你看起來很生氣，發(fā)生了什么事"可知，后句句意為"他假裝從來沒有聽說過我"，要填"假裝"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．—ItseemsthatnothingIdowillsatisfydad.—.Hejustwantsyoutodobetter.（）A．It'sallright B．Comeon! C．Excuseme D．Ofcourseyoucan【考點】表揚和鼓勵．【答案】B【分析】—看來我所做的一切都不能使爸爸滿意?！佑?。他只是想讓你做得更好?！窘獯稹縄t'sallright很好；Comeon加油；Excuseme對不起；Ofcourseyoucan當(dāng)然你能。根據(jù)Hejustwantsyoutodobetter.（他只是想讓你做得更好。）可知，此處是說"加油。"故選：B?！军c評】考查情景交際，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．—Sorry，Iwon'tforgettocutofftheelectricitynexttime.—.Evensaintsmakemistakes.（）A．Nevermind B．Don'tmentionit C．Notexactly D．That'strue【考點】安慰、關(guān)切．【答案】A【分析】—對不起，下次我不會忘記切斷電源的?！獩]關(guān)系。圣人也會犯錯?！窘獯稹縉evermind沒關(guān)系；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Notexactly不完全是；That'strue的確是這樣。根據(jù)下文Evensaintsmakemistakes.（圣人也會犯錯。）可知，此處應(yīng)是說"沒關(guān)系"。故選：A?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。7．Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers，buttonone.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything【考點】復(fù)合不定代詞．【答案】B【分析】優(yōu)秀的家庭對他們的成員們來說意味著許多，但并不是一切?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息but、none知，but后的分句表示部分否定，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用everything（一切、全部），這里表"沒有（對于）家庭成員意味著一切"，everything與否定詞連用時，表示部分否定，符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息詞判斷句意，再分析各選項不定代詞在不同語境中的用法，正確作答。8．﹣WhatdidMs.Smithaskyoujustnow？﹣Sheaskedme.（）A．whoIamlookingfor B．whodidthecleaningthismorning C．whatthematterwas D．whethercouldIlookafterthelittlegirl【考點】連接代詞who/whom引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】B【分析】﹣史密斯老師剛才問你什么了？﹣她問我今天早上是誰做掃除了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"Sheaskedme_______."和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。選項D是疑問句語序，排除D。選項C應(yīng)為：whatwasthematter，故排除；由Sheaskedme可知主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。排除A。故此題的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who，也是賓語從句的主語，意思是：今天早上誰做掃除了。故選：B。【點評】賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)，最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。9．﹣Hastheproblembeensolved？﹣Notyet.Wehadtwoplans，______ofwhichworksverywell.（）A．both B．either C．neither D．none【考點】either/neither的用法．【答案】C【分析】一問題已經(jīng)解決了嗎？一還沒有。我們有兩個計劃，沒有一個能很好地實施。【解答】A兩者都；B（兩者中的）任何一個；C兩者都不；D（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)句意可知，問題沒有解決，所以兩個計劃都不能實施。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．﹣CanIputthetrousersintothewashingmachine，Mom？﹣Yes.Butmakesureto______thepocketsfirst.（）A．getover B．lookup C．gothrough D．findout【考點】動詞短語．【答案】C【分析】﹣媽媽，我可以把褲子放進(jìn)洗衣機嗎？﹣是的。但一定要先檢查一下口袋?！窘獯稹緼.克服；B.查閱；C.瀏覽；D.查明。根據(jù)CanIputthetrousersintothewashingmachine，Mom？（媽媽，我可以把褲子放進(jìn)洗衣機嗎？）可知此處是指檢查一下口袋。故選：C。【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．﹣Theconcertwasabigsuccess!﹣Yeah!Infact，Michael，theband'sdrummer，wasthe______behindallthis.（）A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣音樂會大獲成功！﹣是??！事實上，樂隊鼓手邁克爾是這一切背后的主腦?！窘獯稹縡oot腳；brain大腦；sense感覺；step步驟。這里指"背后的主腦，群體中最聰明的人"，用名詞brain。故選：B?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。12．﹣ShallwegotoStarbucksandhaveacupofcoffee？﹣______Afteralongworkday，that'sreallyanicechoice!（）A．Mypleasure. B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind! D．Don'tmentionit.【考點】勸告/建議．【答案】B【分析】—我們?nèi)バ前涂撕缺Х群脝?？—好主意。在漫長的工作日之后，這真是一個不錯的選擇!【解答】Mypleasure我的榮幸；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不要緊；Don'tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)Afteralongworkday，that'sreallyanicechoice!（在漫長的工作日之后，這真是一個不錯的選擇!）可知，這里應(yīng)表示同意對方的意見，選項B符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查情景交際，應(yīng)結(jié)合具體的語境和句意進(jìn)行分析并作答。13．—Whyistheboyalwayswearingred？—Hemay________thatredcangivehimmorepowertotakeaction.（）A．wonder B．doubt C．hope D．require【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—為什么這個男孩總是穿紅色衣服？—他可能希望紅色能給他更多行動的能量?！窘獯稹縲onder好奇；doubt懷疑；hope希望；require需要。根據(jù)"為什么這個男孩總是穿紅色衣服？他可能......紅色能給他更多行動的能量。"可知，應(yīng)該是"希望"，填動詞hope。故選：C?！军c評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題。14．﹣Beinghomesickisafeeling______topeopleworldwide.﹣Nowondersomanypoetshavewrittenaboutthistopic.（）A．close B．fair C．fresh D．common【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】﹣想家是全世界人們普遍存在的一種感覺。﹣難怪這么多詩人寫這個主題?！窘獯稹縞lose親密的；fair公平的；fresh新鮮的；common普遍的。根據(jù)"想家是全世界人們......一種感覺。"可知，應(yīng)該是"普遍的"。故選：D?！军c評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。15．Thesaying"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."tellsus______.（）A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrules C．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules【考點】常識．【答案】B【分析】"沒有規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一事無成"這句話告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冃枰?guī)則?！窘獯稹緼.沒有規(guī)則會發(fā)生什么；B.為什么我們需要規(guī)則；C.規(guī)則在工作和生活中有什么幫助；D.是否有必要制定規(guī)則。本題考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，選項CD是疑問語序，故排除。根據(jù)"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."（"沒有規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，什么也做不成。"）可知選項B符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉常識的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Fiveyearsago，Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavoritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly.Agedseven，shewassweet﹣naturedandwell﹣trained；theonly（1）BwithHollywasherlivelyimagination.IwasoftensurprisedbyHolly'sreactiontobe（2）Cbyrabbits，thewindorevenshadows（影子）﹣sometimesherownshadow!Oneday，asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach，HollyandIwere（3）Athewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwewerefollowingatrailthroughthetrees，Hollysuddenly（4）Adownandbegantomoveherearsquickly.Withcare，shestartedtosniff（嗅）aroundandgaveallthesignalsthatshebelievedthe"horse﹣eatingmonsters"were（5）B.Thismademealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstood（6）D.Ifollowedherstaretothepath（小路）ahead.There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!Thistimeitwasmy（7）Btogetscared﹣Iwasona（8）Dhorse，leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre﹣teenriders!Unexpectedly，Hollyjust（9）Aherselffirmly（穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地），earsforward.Withthesnakeinher（10）C，shelookedsocalm!I'veheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof（11）Dthandogs，butIhadn'tseenitshownbeforethatmoment.（12）A，whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo﹣butforwhatfeltlikeacentury﹣thesnakeawokeandglidedoffintothebush（灌木叢）.Hollythen（13）B，guidingthehorseswithmorecare.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthis：Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljustbecauseshewas（14）Cforthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheleadhorse，notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear，notasinglehorsewentwrongand（15）Dofusgothurt.（1）A.prideB.problemC.signD.record（2）A.fascinatedB.promisedC.frightenedD.treated（3）A.leadingB.followingC.pushingD.riding（4）A.slowedB.escapedC.spedD.rushed（5）A.deadB.closeC.absentD.alone（6）A.shylyB.activelyC.joyfullyD.uneasily（7）A.chanceB.turnC.lessonD.rule（8）A.cheerfulB.strongC.braveD.nervous（9）A.plantedB.welcomedC.reflectedD.prevented（10）A.opinionB.ageC.sightD.honor（11）A.directionB.hearingC.tasteD.smell（12）A.ThankfullyB.UndoubtedlyC.UnluckilyD.Normally（13）A.putoffB.setoffC.cutoffD.gaveoff（14）A.thirstyB.availableC.responsibleD.painful（15）A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.none【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BCAABDBDACDABCD【分析】文章介紹了作者心愛的馬霍莉面對危險表現(xiàn)出的從容和淡定?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：7歲時，她性情溫和，訓(xùn)練有素；霍莉唯一的問題是她豐富的想象力。A.pride自豪B.problem問題C.sign標(biāo)志D.record記錄。根據(jù)herlivelyimagination（她豐富的想象力）可知霍莉唯一的問題是她豐富的想象力。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常驚訝于霍莉被兔子、風(fēng)甚至影子——有時是她自己的影子——嚇到時的反應(yīng)!A.fascinated迷住B.promised承諾C.frightened害怕D.treated對待。根據(jù)byrabbits，thewindorevenshadows﹣sometimesherownshadow（被兔子、風(fēng)甚至是影子——有時是她自己的影子）可知是指我經(jīng)常驚訝于霍莉被兔子、風(fēng)甚至影子——有時是她自己的影子——嚇到時的反應(yīng)!故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們從海灘上騎車回來的時候，霍莉和我在山路上領(lǐng)路。A.leading引導(dǎo)B.following跟隨C.pushing推D.riding騎。根據(jù)Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria（我曾是維多利亞一個度假農(nóng)場的越野旅行領(lǐng)隊）可知霍莉和我在山路上領(lǐng)路。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著一條小路穿過樹林時，霍莉突然放慢了腳步，開始快速地轉(zhuǎn)動她的耳朵。A.slowed減慢B.escaped逃跑C.sped加速D.rushed沖。根據(jù)begantomoveherearsquickly（她開始迅速地轉(zhuǎn)動耳朵）可知霍莉突然放慢了腳步，開始快速地轉(zhuǎn)動她的耳朵。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她小心翼翼地開始四處嗅，并給出了所有她認(rèn)為"吃馬的怪物"就在附近的信號。A.dead死亡的B.close靠近的C.absent缺席的D.alone單獨的。根據(jù)Thismademealittleworried.（這讓我有點擔(dān)心。）可知此處是指她小心翼翼地開始四處嗅，并給出了所有她認(rèn)為"吃馬的怪物"就在附近的信號。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：我們在山腳下拐了個彎，霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。A.shyly害羞地B.actively活躍地C.joyfully高興地D.uneasily不安地。根據(jù)There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!（在那里，有一條棕色的蛇在中間曬太陽!）可知霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：這次輪到我害怕了——我騎著一匹緊張的馬，帶領(lǐng)著一群8個沒有經(jīng)驗的十幾歲前的騎手!A.chance機會B.turn輪到的機會C.lesson功課D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)Thistimeitwasmyturntogetscared（這次……我害怕了）可知是指這次輪到我害怕了。故選B（8）考查形容詞。句意：這次輪到我害怕了——我騎著一匹緊張的馬，帶領(lǐng)著一群8個沒有經(jīng)驗的十幾歲前的騎手!A.cheerful歡快的B.strong強壯的C.brave勇敢的D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstooduneasily.（我們在山腳下拐了個彎，霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。）可知我騎著一匹緊張的馬。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：出乎意料地是，霍莉只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里，耳朵向前伸著。A.planted立穩(wěn)B.welcomed歡迎C.reflected反射D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)Unexpectedly（出乎意料地）可知出乎意料地是，霍莉只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到蛇的時候，她看起來很平靜!A.opinion觀點B.age年齡C.sight視線D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)shelookedsocalm!（她看起來很平靜!）可知當(dāng)她看到蛇的時候，她看起來很平靜!故選C。（11）考查名詞。句意：我聽說馬的嗅覺比狗靈敏，但在那之前我從未見過有人證明這一點。A.direction放向B.hearing聽力C.taste味覺D.smell嗅覺。根據(jù)thandogs（比狗）可知和狗比的是嗅覺。故選D。（12）考查副詞。句意：謝天謝地，當(dāng)我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘的時候——感覺就像等了一個世紀(jì)——蛇醒了，滑進(jìn)了灌木叢。A.Thankfully感激地B.Undoubtedly無疑C.Unluckily不幸地D.Normally不正常地。根據(jù)whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo（而我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘）可知謝天謝地，當(dāng)我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘的時候。故選A。（13）考查動詞短語。句意：然后霍莉出發(fā)了，更加小心地引導(dǎo)著馬。A.putoff推遲B.setoff出發(fā)C.cutoff切斷D.gaveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)guidingthehorseswithmorecare（更小心地牽馬）可知然后霍莉出發(fā)了，更加小心地引導(dǎo)著馬。故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：就在那一刻，我意識到：霍莉一直如此警惕，只是因為她要對我們所有人的安全負(fù)責(zé)。A.thirsty渴的B.available可用的C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljust（霍莉一直如此警惕）可知她對我們所有人的安全負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。（15）考查副詞。句意：跟著領(lǐng)頭馬嚴(yán)肅的腳步，其他的馬沒有一匹表現(xiàn)出絲毫的恐懼，沒有一匹馬出錯，我們也沒有一個人受傷。A.each每個B.neither兩者都不C.either二者任其一D.none沒有一個。根據(jù)notasinglehorsewentwrong（沒有一匹馬出了差錯）可知我們也沒有一個人受傷。故選D?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．"Hello!MynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing'sChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）Depart