2024年長沙中考英語模擬卷1含答案

2024年長沙中考英語模擬卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．IneverthoughtIwouldbea"runner".Iwasthegirlwhoran（1）inthePEclassinmyprimaryschool.Afewyearslater，Iwaswalkingwithagroupof（2）intheRacefortheCure（治愈），a5﹣kmracedesignedto（3）moneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌癥），whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest﹣lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold.Shewasso（4）thatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（堅定地）.Oneofusrecognized（認出）herandsaidthewomansurvive（存活）thecancerandtookpartintheRaceeveryyear.Rightatthatmoment，I（5）thatinthenextRacefortheCure，I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater，Ifoundmyselfinthegym，runningontherunningmachine.ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto（6）toawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater，IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted，theotherrunnerspassedme（7）.IwonderedifI'dbeabletodoit.Suddenly，Irememberedthe（8）woman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally（9）thatfinishingline.Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa（10）thatIwantedtocreateagain.（1）A．fastestB．hardestC．slowest（2）A．friendsB．teachersC．patients（3）A．spendB．raiseC．save（4）A．smallB．bigC．heavy（5）A．learnedB．decidedC．explained（6）A．slowdownB．catchupC．standup（7）A．a(chǎn)wayB．onC．by（8）A．carefulB．braveC．clever（9）A．crossedB．dividedC．took（10）A．secretB．pityC．wonder二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．CalltodayforabetterfutureWouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？Yes，it'sreallypossible.Ourtotalimmersioncourses（浸泡式課程）meanthatyoucanspend5dayslisteningandspeakingthelanguageofyourchoice.Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses（classsize3—5），eatingmealswithyourteachers，swimming，playingsportsandspeakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime!Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation（1）Wherewillyoutakethecoursesifyouchoosethem？A．Inalab.B．Inahotel.C．Inauniversity.（2）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses，youcan.A．visittheirwebsiteB．sendanemailC．makeaphonecall（3）WemaylearnfromtheadvertisementEXCEPT.A．thecoursesmayhelpyouspeakaforeignlanguageinaweekB．onlyyourchosenlanguagecanbeusedduringthecourseC．youcanpracticelisteningandwritinginyourtrainingcourses3．ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela，oncesaid："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（語言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury，morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople，likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid？Theanswerhastodowithglobalization（全球化）.Nowadays，it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages﹣Englishisoneexampleratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages，usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluential（有影響力）people.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote，"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."（1）WhatdoMandela'swordsmean？A.Internationallanguageinfluencepeoplealot.B.It'snoteasyforeveryonetotakeothers'advice.C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（2）Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage？A.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.B.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.C.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.（3）WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDayset？A.Torememberourancestors.B.Togetpeopletonoticedyinglanguages.C.Tomakeglobalcommunicationeasier.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A.Languagehelpspeopleunderstandeachother.B.LanguagehelpsuslearnthesecretsofEarth.C.Languageisanimportantpartofeachculture.4．AsakindofpopulardanceoftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince，theelephantfootdrumdanceisbasedontheDaimartialarts（武術）andmainlyperformedbymales（男性）.Atraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheelephantfootdrumisplayedinthedance.Thisdancewasfirstusedtowelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearefriendly.XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.Afterpickingthewood，Xieneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandmaketheinsideempty.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowleather（牛皮），whichneedsseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（選擇），cleaning，air﹣dryingandsoon.Thencomesthepainting.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音）andpolishingtheleather.BoHanming，55，hasbeeninterestedintheelephantfootdrumdancesincehischildhood.Hestartedtolearnthedancesystematically（系統(tǒng)地）at23.Afteryearsofpractice，hehasbecomeafamousdancerandisinvitedtoperformatallkindsoffestivalsandceremonies（慶典）.Underhisinfluence，manyyoungpeoplecometolearnthedancefromhim.Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.BothXieandBothinkitistheirresponsibilitytocarryonthedance.Intheiropinion，alloftheDaielephant﹣footdrumdancerswillcontinuetopassonthisgreattraditionalartintheirownway.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheelephantfootdrumdancefromParagraph1？A．It'satraditionaldanceinHunanProvince.B．It'susuallyperformedbybothmenandwomen.C．It'sawaytoshowpeople'sjoyandtheirculture.（2）WhatdoesXieWenpingthinkoftheprocessofmakinganelephantfootdrum？A．Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Creative.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionBoHanminginParagraph3？A．Tointroducethehistoryoftheelephantfootdrumdance.B．Toexplaintheimportanceoftheelephantfootdrumdance.C．Toshowhowdancerspassonthisgreatartthroughtheirefforts.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A．B．C．5．ARecentSurveyAboutStudents'HandwritingTheHandwritingConditionofMiddleSchoolStudentsNowadays，thecomputerhasbecomeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult，studentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontotheirhandwriting.However，whentheywereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting，mostofthemanswered"No"，whichisverydisappointing.Becausetheythinktheycantypeonthecomputerandhandwritingisuseless.Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting，youneedtofollowthesesuggestions：*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（1）Whatpercentofthestudentshavegoodhandwriting？A．28%.B．55%.C．17%.（2）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？A．2.B．3.C．4.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouthandwriting？A．Thereisnocertainwaytoimproveit.B．It'snecessaryandimportantinourdailylife.C．Studentshavealreadypaidmuchattentiontoit.三．書面表達（共1小題）6．隨著社會的快節(jié)奏發(fā)展，壓力已成為一個普遍的社會問題，學生也面臨各種各樣的壓力。全國心理健康日到來之際，為了促進學生快樂學習，健康成長，幸福生活，我校校報開展以LessStress，BetterLife為題的征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，闡述中學生壓力大的原因并且提出恰當?shù)臏p壓方法。要求：（1）短文必須包含提示中所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右，標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。LessStress，BetterLifeNowadays，stresshasbecomeacommonprobleminthesociety.Weteenagersalsohavealotofstresswhilegrowingup..四．語法填空（共1小題）7．Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891，Taostudiededucationalphilosophy（哲學）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator，hedidnotcopyDewey'seducationmethods（3）（blind）.Headapted（調(diào)整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later，therewere28provincesandcities（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn，notevenaleafofgrass."五．任務型閱讀（共1小題）8．Towelcomespring，thestudentsandteachersfromYueluDistrictplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，labor（勞動）hasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtocook，washclothesandkeepthehouseinorderundernewlawforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE，教育部）broughtoutanewruleforlaboreducationin2022.Accordingtothenewrule，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakeclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewruleincludesthreekindsoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores，includingcleaning，organizingandcooking.Nextiscreativelabor，suchasmakinghand﹣madeworksandusingnewtechnologies.Thethirdisserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying，andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltupbecauselaborclassesatschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive，creativeandhappyinlife.Online，peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewrule.XieYun，amotherofajuniormiddleschoolstudentinChangsha，stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears，shehastrainedhersontodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Throughdoinghousework，theireye﹣handcoordination（手眼協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax".Throughsucheducation，Xiethinkshersonhasfoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.（1）WhendidthestudentsandteachersfromYueluDistrictplanttreesthisyear？（2）Howoftendothestudentshavetotakeclassesonlaborskillsunderthenewrule？（3）AccordingtoMOE，whymustlaboreducationbebuiltup？（4）WhathasXieYuntrainedhersontodoforthepastyears？（5）Doyouthinklaborclassesarenecessary？Whyorwhynot？六．閱讀翻譯（共1小題）9．（1）Teenagersneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.However，someofusmayhavesleepproblems.Ifwedon'tsleepwell，ourperformanceatschoolandourhealthwillbeaffected（影響）.（2）我們怎樣才能有一個好的睡眠？Beactiveduringtheday.Wemayhavenoticedhowactivelittlechildrenareduringthedayandhowwelltheysleepatnight.Physicalactivitycanhelpusreducestressandmakeusrelaxed.（3）每天做一些運動可以幫助我們睡得好。Justdon'tgotobedrightafterdoingexercise，aswewillkeepactiveandbestoppedfromfeelingsleepy.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsourbodyexpectsleep.（4）Itmeansifwesleepat8：00everynight，ourbodywillknowthat8：00p.m.isthetimetosleep.That'swhykeepingasleeproutinehelpsushaveagoodsleep.Wecanalsodosomereading，listentosomesoftmusicordoanythingelsethatcanrelaxourselvesbeforewesleep.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.Stresscankeepusawake，（5）soweshouldberelaxedbeforewegotobed.Don'tbestressedoutandjusttellourselvesthatwecanhaveagoodsleep.Saying"Tonight，Iwillsleepwell."Severaltimescanhelpalot.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

2024年菁優(yōu)長沙中考英語模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．IneverthoughtIwouldbea"runner".Iwasthegirlwhoran（1）CinthePEclassinmyprimaryschool.Afewyearslater，Iwaswalkingwithagroupof（2）AintheRacefortheCure（治愈），a5﹣kmracedesignedto（3）Bmoneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌癥），whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest﹣lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold.Shewasso（4）Athatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（堅定地）.Oneofusrecognized（認出）herandsaidthewomansurvive（存活）thecancerandtookpartintheRaceeveryyear.Rightatthatmoment，I（5）BthatinthenextRacefortheCure，I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater，Ifoundmyselfinthegym，runningontherunningmachine.ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto（6）Atoawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater，IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted，theotherrunnerspassedme（7）C.IwonderedifI'dbeabletodoit.Suddenly，Irememberedthe（8）Bwoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally（9）Athatfinishingline.Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa（10）CthatIwantedtocreateagain.（1）A．fastestB．hardestC．slowest（2）A．friendsB．teachersC．patients（3）A．spendB．raiseC．save（4）A．smallB．bigC．heavy（5）A．learnedB．decidedC．explained（6）A．slowdownB．catchupC．standup（7）A．a(chǎn)wayB．onC．by（8）A．carefulB．braveC．clever（9）A．crossedB．dividedC．took（10）A．secretB．pityC．wonder【考點】記敘文；個人情況．【答案】CABABACBAC【分析】本文主要講述作者被一位女士激發(fā)了跑步的興趣，決定參加為癌癥募捐的跑步活動，由這次經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：只要堅持，什么都會就可能?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我是小學體育課跑得最慢的女孩。fastest最快；hardest最難；slowest最慢。根據(jù)"IneverthoughtIwouldbea'runner'"（我從沒想過我會成為一名"跑步者"）可知，應說小學的時候作者跑步最慢。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：幾年后，我和一群朋友參加"治愈賽跑"，這是一項為抗擊癌癥籌集資金的5公里賽跑，這時一位女士引起了我的注意。friends朋友；teachers老師；patients病人。根據(jù)后文的"Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends."（她從我和我的一群朋友身邊經(jīng)過。）可知，是作者和朋友們一起。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：幾年后，我和一群朋友參加"治愈賽跑"，這是一項為抗擊癌癥籌集資金的5公里賽跑，這時一位女士引起了我的注意。spend花費；raise籌集；save保存。根據(jù)"moneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）"（抗擊癌癥......資金）可知，是為抗擊癌癥籌集錢。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：她是那么小，似乎甚至可以被強風吹倒。small小的；big大的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)"thatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind."（似乎甚至可以被強風吹倒。）可知，她是如此小。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：就在那一刻，我決定在下一次為治愈而戰(zhàn)的比賽中，我要和她一起跑。learned學習；decided決定；explained解釋。根據(jù)"I'dberunningalongwithher."（我要和她一起跑。）可知，應說作者決定和她一起跑。故選B。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：我不得不放慢速度去散步。slowdown減慢；catchup追上；standup站起來。根據(jù)"ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred."（開始三分鐘后，我的臉就紅了。）可知，作者打算放慢腳步。故選A。（7）考查介詞。句意：比賽開始時，其他選手都超過了我。away遠離；on在……上；by經(jīng)過。根據(jù)"theotherrunnerspassedme"（其他選手超過了我）可知，是超過了作者，passby"經(jīng)過"符合語境。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：突然，我想起了那個勇敢的女人。careful小心的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)"Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（堅定地）."（她跑得很慢，但很堅定）可知，應說作者想起那個勇敢的女人。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：我拼命地跑，直到最后越過了終點線。crossed越過；divided分開；took拿。根據(jù)"thatfinishingline."（終點線）可知，是越過了終點線。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：我從來沒有感到如此強大，我知道這是一個奇跡，我想再次創(chuàng)造。secret秘密；pity可惜；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)"Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed."（我低頭看著自己的腿，驚呆了。）可知，作者想說這是一個奇跡。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．CalltodayforabetterfutureWouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？Yes，it'sreallypossible.Ourtotalimmersioncourses（浸泡式課程）meanthatyoucanspend5dayslisteningandspeakingthelanguageofyourchoice.Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses（classsize3—5），eatingmealswithyourteachers，swimming，playingsportsandspeakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime!Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation（1）Wherewillyoutakethecoursesifyouchoosethem？BA．Inalab.B．Inahotel.C．Inauniversity.（2）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses，youcanC.A．visittheirwebsiteB．sendanemailC．makeaphonecall（3）WemaylearnfromtheadvertisementEXCEPTC.A．thecoursesmayhelpyouspeakaforeignlanguageinaweekB．onlyyourchosenlanguagecanbeusedduringthecourseC．youcanpracticelisteningandwritinginyourtrainingcourses【考點】應用文；語言/學習．【答案】BCC【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了完全沉浸式課程，可以在一周內(nèi)學習多種語言中你選擇的語言，并且條件優(yōu)越。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses...（您將在一家舒適的酒店度過5天4夜（周一至周五）上課......）可知，課程會在賓館進行。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation.（電話663﹣867﹣5768了解更多信息。）可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以打電話：663﹣867﹣5768。故選C。（3）根據(jù)WouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？（你想在一周內(nèi)說法語、英語、日語、俄語還是漢語。）及speakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime.（100%的時間講你選擇的語言。）可知，文中沒有提到在課程中可以練習聽力和寫作。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela，oncesaid："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（語言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury，morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople，likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid？Theanswerhastodowithglobalization（全球化）.Nowadays，it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages﹣Englishisoneexampleratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages，usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluential（有影響力）people.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote，"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."（1）WhatdoMandela'swordsmean？CA.Internationallanguageinfluencepeoplealot.B.It'snoteasyforeveryonetotakeothers'advice.C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（2）Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage？AA.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.B.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.C.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.（3）WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDayset？BA.Torememberourancestors.B.Togetpeopletonoticedyinglanguages.C.Tomakeglobalcommunicationeasier.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？CA.Languagehelpspeopleunderstandeachother.B.LanguagehelpsuslearnthesecretsofEarth.C.Languageisanimportantpartofeachculture.【考點】說明文；語言/學習．【答案】CABC【分析】短文主要說的是母語的作用和必要性?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（曼德拉明白，我們的母語與我們非常接近。）可知，曼德拉的話是說我們的母語與我們非常接近。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（語言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.（對于以古語為母語的人來說，這有助于他們保持自己的傳統(tǒng)。他們的語言是他們與祖先的主要聯(lián)系。）可知，還有人說母語古語，因為這是他們與祖先聯(lián)系的一種方式。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.（聯(lián)合國將2月21日定為國際母語日。該組織希望人們更加關注瀕臨滅絕的語言。）可知，設立國際母語日是為了讓人們注意到瀕臨滅絕的語言。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing.（語言是一種文化的路線圖。它告訴人們從哪里來，要到哪里去。）可知，語言是每種文化的重要組成部分。故選C?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。4．AsakindofpopulardanceoftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince，theelephantfootdrumdanceisbasedontheDaimartialarts（武術）andmainlyperformedbymales（男性）.Atraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheelephantfootdrumisplayedinthedance.Thisdancewasfirstusedtowelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearefriendly.XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.Afterpickingthewood，Xieneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandmaketheinsideempty.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowleather（牛皮），whichneedsseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（選擇），cleaning，air﹣dryingandsoon.Thencomesthepainting.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音）andpolishingtheleather.BoHanming，55，hasbeeninterestedintheelephantfootdrumdancesincehischildhood.Hestartedtolearnthedancesystematically（系統(tǒng)地）at23.Afteryearsofpractice，hehasbecomeafamousdancerandisinvitedtoperformatallkindsoffestivalsandceremonies（慶典）.Underhisinfluence，manyyoungpeoplecometolearnthedancefromhim.Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.BothXieandBothinkitistheirresponsibilitytocarryonthedance.Intheiropinion，alloftheDaielephant﹣footdrumdancerswillcontinuetopassonthisgreattraditionalartintheirownway.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheelephantfootdrumdancefromParagraph1？CA．It'satraditionaldanceinHunanProvince.B．It'susuallyperformedbybothmenandwomen.C．It'sawaytoshowpeople'sjoyandtheirculture.（2）WhatdoesXieWenpingthinkoftheprocessofmakinganelephantfootdrum？BA．Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Creative.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionBoHanminginParagraph3？CA．Tointroducethehistoryoftheelephantfootdrumdance.B．Toexplaintheimportanceoftheelephantfootdrumdance.C．Toshowhowdancerspassonthisgreatartthroughtheirefforts.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？AA．B．C．【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】CBCA【分析】本文主要講述了云南傣族的象足鼓舞，并在文章舉例了兩個人對傳承這個文化做出的貢獻。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.（現(xiàn)在，這是傣族人民展示他們的歡樂和鄉(xiāng)村文化的一種方式。）可知，象足鼓舞是傣族人表達歡樂和文化的一種方式。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.（經(jīng)驗豐富的鼓匠謝文平說，制作象腳鼓并不容易，大約需要30步和一個月的時間。）可知，他認為制作象足鼓是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.（到目前為止，他已經(jīng)教了132名學生，其中一些人甚至成為了大師并教自己的學生。通過他們的努力，越來越多的人對這種傳統(tǒng)藝術產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。）可知，提到他是為了展示舞者如何通過自己的努力來傳承這門偉大的藝術。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，文章第一段介紹了象足鼓舞是云南傣族的一種流行舞蹈；第二段和第三段分別介紹了制鼓和傳承這種舞蹈的兩個例子；最后一段總結(jié)全文，表達應該把這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈傳承下去，因此文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．ARecentSurveyAboutStudents'HandwritingTheHandwritingConditionofMiddleSchoolStudentsNowadays，thecomputerhasbecomeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult，studentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontotheirhandwriting.However，whentheywereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting，mostofthemanswered"No"，whichisverydisappointing.Becausetheythinktheycantypeonthecomputerandhandwritingisuseless.Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting，youneedtofollowthesesuggestions：*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（1）Whatpercentofthestudentshavegoodhandwriting？CA．28%.B．55%.C．17%.（2）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？BA．2.B．3.C．4.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouthandwriting？BA．Thereisnocertainwaytoimproveit.B．It'snecessaryandimportantinourdailylife.C．Studentshavealreadypaidmuchattentiontoit.【考點】應用文；教育．【答案】CBB【分析】本文是關于學生書寫情況的調(diào)查，以及給出的關于書寫的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中Good17%（好的17%）可知，有17%的學生書寫漂亮。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（*嘗試不同風格的鋼筆，直到你找到合適的。*坐直，放松，手臂放在桌子上。*每天練習幾分鐘。）可知，文章提到了三條建議。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.（事實上，書寫是必要和重要的，因為我們在日常生活中需要它。）可知，作者認為書寫在我們的日常生活中是必要和重要的。故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。三．書面表達（共1小題）6．隨著社會的快節(jié)奏發(fā)展，壓力已成為一個普遍的社會問題，學生也面臨各種各樣的壓力。全國心理健康日到來之際，為了促進學生快樂學習，健康成長，幸福生活，我校校報開展以LessStress，BetterLife為題的征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，闡述中學生壓力大的原因并且提出恰當?shù)臏p壓方法。要求：（1）短文必須包含提示中所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右，標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。LessStress，BetterLifeNowadays，stresshasbecomeacommonproblemintheso