湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題閱卷人一、I.聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）得分1．WhatdoesBettylikeaboutthefilm?A.Theending. B.Thesongs. C.Theactors.2．Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.3．Whatdoestheboydreamofbeinginthefuture?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.4．Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgoingouttorunatnight?A.Afraid. B.Tired. C.Safe.5．Whatwastheboy'smemoryaboutinGrade8?A.Aschoolmusicfestival. B.Atennisgame. C.Avolunteeringactivity.閱卷人二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。得分聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inacinema.7．Whatdoesthemantakewithhim?A．Abottle. B．Abag. C．Abox.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherollercoaster?A．Exciting. B．Scary. C．Boring.9．Whataretheygoingtodonext?A．Haveice-cream. B．Buytickets. C．Gototherestroom.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。10．HowlongwillTomwaitforthenextplane?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For5hours.11．WhatwillTomdofirst?A．Haveameal. B．Haveabreak. C．Visitshops.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。12．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofPeter'slantern?A．Expensive. B．Beautiful. C．Amazing.13．WhendidPeter'sgrandpastarttomakelanterns?A．Attheageof20. B．Attheageof50. C．Attheageof70.14．WhenwillthegirlgotoPeter'shome?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。15．Whenwasthegreatinventioninvented?A．InSongDynasty. B．InTangDynasty. C．InHanDynasty.16．Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A．Testingtheearthquake. B．Drinkingwater. C．Makingtea.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。18．Whowasthefirstpersontosayhellotothespeaker?A．Brian. B．Luke. C．Bob.19．Howlongdidthespeakerdanceintheclubeveryweek?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.20．WhatclubdidthespeakerjoininGrade9?A．Theartclub. B．Themusicclub. C．Theschoolnewspaperclub.閱卷人三、II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）得分閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite（網(wǎng)站）forEnglishlearners.ThereareEnglishlessons,EnglishgamesandEnglishteststohelpyoulearnEnglishforfun.SimplelessonsStartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswithalessonforyourchosentopic.Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandsomeactivities.ExcitinggamesThereare9freegamesyoucanusetopracticetheEnglishtopic.Thegamesaresimpletoplay.Theycanhelpimprovelanguageretention（記憶力）.Trydifferentgamesforthebestresults!ChallengingtestsCompleteyourtopiclearningbytakingour2tests.Thetestswillmakesureyouhavefullyunderstoodandyouareabletolearnwellbytakingthelessonsandplayingthegames.21．WhatshouldyoudobeforeyoustartlearningonEnglishActivities?A．Chooseatopic. B．Playagame. C．Takeatest.22．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewebsite?A．Thereareninetestsforthelearners.B．Thereareover100Englishlessons.C．TheEnglishtestsaresimpletopass.23．What'stherealpurposeofthisreading?A．Toshowtheimportanceofonlinelearning.B．TotellEnglishlearnerstolearnEnglishwell.C．TointroduceawebsitetoEnglishlearners.閱讀選擇Oncethereweretwogoodfriends,TomandTony.Theywereclassmates.Tomwasatopstudent.Tomwasalwayschosentoperforminallschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschool.HewasalwaysaheadofTonyinallfields.Oneday,whenTonyreturnedhomefromschool,hewasfeelingblue.Whenhismothersawthat,shesaid,"Whydoyoulooklikeacrybaby?"Tonyreplied,"It'sallbecauseofTom.Onceagain,hegothighermarksthanmeandnomatterhowhardItry,heisalwaysaheadofme."Motherquestioned,"Areyoujealous(妒忌的)ofTom?"Tonyreplied,"No,no,whyIwouldbejealousofhim.Heismyfriend."Mothercontinued,"WhenTomisaheadofyou,youdon'tlikeit.Whenheloses,youfeelhappy.Tellme.Doyoufeelallofthese?"Tonywassurprisedwithwhatheheardandsaid,"It'strue,buthowdidyouknowaboutthis?"Motherreplied,"Yourfaceshowsitall.Whenyouheartilyappreciate(欣賞)thegoodqualitiesinothers,thosequalitieswilldevelopinyou."Tonybegantothink,"Tomstudieshardeveryday.Healwaysfollowshistimetable..."Tonyfeltinspired(受鼓舞的)fromthatday.HebegantonoticeandappreciateTom'sgoodqualities.Withinnotime,healsobecameagoodboylikeTom.Hewasn'tjealousofTomanymore.Andhewasmakingprogressinallfields.24．Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"blue"?A．Sad. B．Mad. C．Worried.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TonywasneverjealousofTom.B．TonylearnedtoappreciateTom.C．TonywasmorefamousatschoolthanTony.26．AfterTonyfeltinspiredfromthatday,hebegantonoticethatTomwas____.A．careless B．hard-working C．impolite27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.B．Weshouldbeaheadofothersinallfields.C．Weshouldfocusourenergyonothers'goodqualities.閱讀選擇Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntostudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Becausethereisdopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa"pleasurechemical"thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext,orwhowillgiveideasaboutthings.This"magicofmaybe",makesthedopamineactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnoticesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch."Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweekly."saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent."Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingthingsinyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn."28．Whatdostudentsfeelwhentheystudy?A．Timepassesmoreslowly.B．Timeislimited.C．Timepassesquickly.29．Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A．Whentheystayathome.B．Whentheirexpectationsaremet.C．Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.30．HowcanwedotomakelearninginterestingaccordingtoDaniel?A．Readtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooks.B．Stopplayingandfindmoreinterestsinreallife.C．Usewhatwelearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.31．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Playingonsmartphonescancausemoredopamine.B．Gettingmoremessagesfromourfriendscanmakeusstupid.C．Changingthescreencolorstoblackandwhitecanmakeushappy.閱卷人四、第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.32．Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.33．Mysecondadviceistomark（做標(biāo)記）theimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.34．Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.35．Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.閱卷人五、III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onerainynightmanyyearsago,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftheheavyrain,theycametothefrontdesk,36．tospendthereforthenight.Thewaiter,a(an)37．manwithasmile,cametoexplain."Allofourroomsaretaken,"hesaid."ButIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyououtinthe38．a(chǎn)toneo'clockinthemorning.Wouldyoumindsleepinginmyroom?It'snotbig,39．itwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupleagreedandtoldhim,"Youarethekindof40．whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.MaybesomedayI'll41．oneforyou."Thewaiterlookedatthemandsmiled,buthedidn'ttakeit42．.Twoyearspassed,thewaiterreceivedaletterfromtheoldman,invitinghimtovisittheminNewYork.Theoldmanledhimtoabusystreetandthen43．toagreatnewbuildingthere."That,"saidtheoldman,"isthe44．Ihavejustbuiltforyoutomanage."Theoldman'snamewasWilliamWaldorfAstor,oneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.Thisyoungwaiterneverthoughtthateventwouldleadhimtobecomethemanagerofoneoftheworld's45．hotels.36．A．liking B．hoping C．refusing37．A．friendly B．careless C．a(chǎn)ngry38．A．wind B．snow C．rain39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so40．A．scientist B．manager C．doctor41．A．buy B．build C．provide42．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．seriously43．A．pointed B．shouted C．listened44．A．bank B．school C．hotel45．A．best B．cheapest C．smallest閱卷人六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily46．(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomethingtoCindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided47．(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill48．(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided49．(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmade50．(she)evenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas51．knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.52．first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno53．(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!"Annhardly54．(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!"Annwas55．movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.閱卷人七、第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.56．Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?57．WheredidDinosaurs'babiescomefrom?58．Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?59．Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?60．AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?閱卷人八、IV.寫作（滿分15分）得分61．初中三年，或興奮，或失落，一切過(guò)往，皆為序章。畢業(yè)之際，學(xué)校將舉辦以"sharing"為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示與要求，用英語(yǔ)寫篇演講稿。提示：1.Shareyourfeelings.2.Shareyourjuniorhighschoollife.3.Shareyourfutureplans.寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.用英文作答，不少于80詞。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandclassmates!It'smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Betty,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatched?W:Well,Iliketheactors.ButIdon'tliketheendingbecauseit'salittleboring.【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【解析】【分析】句意：貝蒂喜歡這部電影的哪一點(diǎn)？A.結(jié)局。B.歌曲。C.演員。根據(jù)Well,Iliketheactors.我喜歡這些演員，可知是喜歡演員。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵詞actors"演員"。2．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】M:HowshouldwegettoHunanMuseumlater?Drivingthecar?W:Well,it'sdifficulttofindaparkinglotatthistime.Thebusisalwayscrowdedsolet'stakethesubway.It'smuchmoreconvenient.【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【解析】【分析】句意：他們將如何去博物館？A.坐地鐵。B.汽車C.公共汽車。根據(jù)Thebusisalwayscrowdedsolet'stakethesubway.公交車總是很擠，我們還是坐地鐵吧，可知是坐地鐵。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。3．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Well,mymotherwantsmetobeateacherandmyfatherwantsmetobeareporter.Butmydreamistobeapilot.【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【解析】【分析】句意：男孩夢(mèng)想將來(lái)成為什么樣的人？A.飛行員。B.教師C.記者。根據(jù)Butmydreamistobeapilot.但我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名飛行員，可知是成為一名飛行員。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。4．【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:You'dbetternotgoouttorunatnight.It'sdangerous.W:Don'tworry,dad.Iusuallyrunwithagroupofstudentsinthepark.【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【解析】【分析】句意：女孩對(duì)晚上出去跑步有什么感覺(jué)？A.害怕。B.累。C.安全。根據(jù)Don'tworry,dad.Iusuallyrunwithagroupofstudentsinthepark.別擔(dān)心，爸爸。我通常和一群學(xué)生一起在公園跑步，可知女孩感覺(jué)是安全的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意集中注意力：聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過(guò)，等聽(tīng)完全部?jī)?nèi)容后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)思考。5．【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:IrememberwinningatennisgameinGrade8.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesinyourmiddleschool?M:Yeah.IrememberworkingasavolunteerinGrade7.AndIwasinchargeofmakingupdancestepsforschoolmusicfestivalinGrade8.【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【解析】【分析】句意：男孩在八年級(jí)時(shí)的記憶是什么？A.學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)。B.一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。C.一次志愿活動(dòng)。根據(jù)AndIwasinchargeofmakingupdancestepsforschoolmusicfestivalinGrade8.八年級(jí)時(shí)，我負(fù)責(zé)為學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)編舞步，可知是學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I'mfull.Whatcanwedowiththefoodleftonthetable?Doesthisrestauranthaveplasticbags?M:HereIhaveaboxtotakeawaythefood.Idon'tuseplasticbags.Youknow,plasticbagsarereallybadfortheenvironment.W:You'reright.MaybeIshouldbringawaterbottlewithmeinsteadofbuyingdrinksfromshops.M:That'sagoodidea.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話討論了打包食物的環(huán)保行為。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意語(yǔ)境：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解句子和段落的意思。有時(shí)，一個(gè)詞匯或短語(yǔ)在不同的語(yǔ)境下可能會(huì)有不同的含義，因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來(lái)推斷詞義。6．句意：兩位發(fā)言人在哪里？A：在一家餐館。B：在超市。C：在電影院。根據(jù)Doesthisrestauranthaveplasticbags?這家餐廳有塑料袋嗎？可知是在餐廳。故選A。7．句意：該男子帶走了什么？A：一個(gè)瓶子。B：一個(gè)袋子。C：一個(gè)盒子。根據(jù)HereIhaveaboxtotakeawaythefood.我這里有一個(gè)盒子，可以把食物帶走，可知是盒子。故選C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:AreyouOK,Tim?M:Oh,therollercoasterissoscary.Wemovedtoofastonit.W:That'sthemostexcitingrideinthepark.Itoftentakeshalfanhourtowaitforyourturn.M:Allright.Nowlet'shavesomeice-creamandhavearest.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了坐過(guò)山車的感受和接下來(lái)要做的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意保持冷靜：在考試過(guò)程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時(shí)不要慌張。在做題過(guò)程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理較難的題目。8．句意：這位男士覺(jué)得過(guò)山車怎么樣？A：刺激。B：可怕。C：無(wú)聊。根據(jù)M:Oh,therollercoasterissoscary.男：哦，過(guò)山車太嚇人了，可知是覺(jué)得嚇人。故選B。9．句意：他們接下來(lái)要做什么？A：吃冰淇淋。B：買票。C：去洗手間。根據(jù)Nowlet'shavesomeice-creamandhavearest.現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)吃點(diǎn)冰淇淋，休息一下，可知是吃冰淇淋。故選A。【答案】10．B11．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Tom,youaresupposedtobeontheplanetoShanghai.Whyareyoustillhere?M:WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.Solhavetotakethenextplane.Thenextplaneleavesat8:30pm.W:It'sonly4:30pmnow.Howwillyouspendthetime?M:First,IwillgotoKFCandgetsomethingtoeat.AndIwillhaveabreakthere.Thenlwillvisitsomeshopsattheairport.W:Willyoubuyanythingintheseshops?M:No.Thethingsthereareexpensive.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了飛機(jī)延誤時(shí)間和等待期間的安排。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意順序原則：在聽(tīng)多選題時(shí)，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問(wèn)題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。10．句意：湯姆要等下一班飛機(jī)多久？A：3個(gè)小時(shí)。B：4個(gè)小時(shí)。C：5個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)Thenextplaneleavesat8:30pm.下一班飛機(jī)于晚上8:30起飛；以及It'sonly4:30pmnow.現(xiàn)在才下午4:30，可知要等四個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。11．句意：湯姆會(huì)先做什么？A：吃飯。B：休息一下。C：逛商店。根據(jù)First,IwillgotoKFCandgetsomethingtoeat.首先，我會(huì)去肯德基吃點(diǎn)東西，可知會(huì)先吃東西。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．B【答案】15．C16．A17．C【答案】18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)面向英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站EnglishActivities。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段StartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswithalessonforyourchosentopic.從你所選主題的課程開(kāi)始您的英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)之旅，可知是先選擇一個(gè)主題。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandsomeactivities.我們的每節(jié)100+英語(yǔ)課都包括主題語(yǔ)言介紹和一些活動(dòng)，可知共有超過(guò)100節(jié)的英語(yǔ)課。故選B。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite（網(wǎng)站）forEnglishlearners.ThereareEnglishlessons,EnglishgamesandEnglishteststohelpyoulearnEnglishforfun.EnglishActivities是一個(gè)面向英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站。這里有英語(yǔ)課程、英語(yǔ)游戲和英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，幫助您寓教于樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，可知本文的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故選C。【答案】24．A25．B26．B27．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了Tom和Tony兩個(gè)好朋友之間的故事。Tom是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，在學(xué)校的各個(gè)方面都領(lǐng)先于Tony。Tony對(duì)此感到沮喪和挫敗，因?yàn)樗呐偸菬o(wú)法超越Tom。然而，在Tony母親的指導(dǎo)下，Tony開(kāi)始從另一個(gè)角度看待Tom，欣賞他的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，并從中獲得啟發(fā)。最終，Tony也開(kāi)始變得像Tom一樣優(yōu)秀，不再嫉妒Tom，并在各個(gè)方面取得了進(jìn)步。故事傳達(dá)了一個(gè)重要的信息：我們應(yīng)該欣賞并學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，而不是僅僅關(guān)注自己的不足和別人的成功。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Whenhismothersawthat,shesaid,"Whydoyoulooklikeacrybaby?"他媽媽看到后說(shuō)："你怎么像個(gè)愛(ài)哭的孩子？"，可知他感覺(jué)很傷心，blue意為"傷心的"，近義詞sad。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HebegantonoticeandappreciateTom'sgoodqualities.他開(kāi)始注意并欣賞湯姆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知托尼學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞湯姆。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Tonybegantothink,"Tomstudieshardeveryday.Healwaysfollowshistimetable..."托尼開(kāi)始思考："湯姆每天都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。他總是按照自己的時(shí)間表..."，可知他開(kāi)始注意到湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力。故選B。27．主旨大意題。在故事中，Tony的母親告訴他："當(dāng)你真心欣賞別人的好品質(zhì)時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)也會(huì)在你身上發(fā)展。"這啟發(fā)Tony開(kāi)始注意到并欣賞Tom的好品質(zhì)，最終他也變得像Tom一樣優(yōu)秀，不再嫉妒Tom，并在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都取得了進(jìn)步。因此，我們可以從故事中學(xué)到，我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在別人的好品質(zhì)上，這樣我們也會(huì)變得更好。故選C。【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文討論了智能手機(jī)和學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們大腦釋放的多巴胺（一種使人感到快樂(lè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntostudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.玩智能手機(jī)時(shí)，時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快。但當(dāng)你靜下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，一個(gè)小時(shí)就像是一年，可知是感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.，可知當(dāng)我們的期待得到滿足時(shí)，多巴胺就會(huì)釋放出來(lái)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)揮影響力，可知是建議將課本上的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中第三段中提到："Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine."（與學(xué)習(xí)相比，玩智能手機(jī)會(huì)使我們的大腦釋放出更多的多巴胺。）因此，A選項(xiàng)"玩智能手機(jī)可以產(chǎn)生更多的多巴胺"是正確的。B選項(xiàng)"從朋友那里收到更多的信息會(huì)讓我們變笨"和C選項(xiàng)"將屏幕顏色更改為黑白可以讓我們快樂(lè)"在文中都沒(méi)有提及，因此不正確。故選A。【答案】32．B；33．E；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關(guān)于提升記憶的建議

選項(xiàng)意思：A.另一方面，這將使復(fù)習(xí)變得更容易。

B.這里有一些幫助提高記憶力的建議。

C.另一個(gè)建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)。

D.你必須從頭到尾讀完整本書。

E.一個(gè)月后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住這些材料。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。32．根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.別擔(dān)心。如果你想擁有美好的記憶，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)，可知此處指出：這里有一些幫助提高記憶力的建議。故選B。33．根據(jù)上文Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.學(xué)完教材后，你需要馬上復(fù)習(xí)，然后兩天后復(fù)習(xí)，一周后復(fù)習(xí)，兩周后復(fù)習(xí)，一個(gè)月后復(fù)習(xí)，可知此處指出：一個(gè)月后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住這些材料。故選E。34．根據(jù)上文Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.一方面，它可以幫助你集中精力記下最重要的部分。只記住要點(diǎn)總是比較容易的，可知此處補(bǔ)充：另一方面，這將使復(fù)習(xí)變得更容易。故選A。35．根據(jù)下文Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.晚上是記憶信息的好時(shí)機(jī)，可此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：另一個(gè)建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)。故選C。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】大意：許多年前的一個(gè)雨夜，一對(duì)老夫婦來(lái)到一家小酒店尋求住宿。由于酒店客滿，一個(gè)熱情的年輕服務(wù)員主動(dòng)提出讓他們?cè)谒姆块g里過(guò)夜。老夫婦深受感動(dòng)，并承諾將來(lái)要為他建造一座更好的酒店。兩年后，老先生邀請(qǐng)這位服務(wù)員前往紐約，并帶他來(lái)到一座他剛為服務(wù)員建造的新酒店，并讓他擔(dān)任經(jīng)理。這位老先生是美國(guó)最富有的商人之一，威廉·沃爾多夫·阿斯特。這位年輕的服務(wù)員做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到，那次偶然的善舉會(huì)讓他成為世界上最著名酒店之一的經(jīng)理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。

36．句意：為了躲避大雨，他們來(lái)到前臺(tái)，希望在這里過(guò)夜。A.喜歡，B.希望，C.拒絕。根據(jù)Tryingtogetoutoftheheavyrain,theycametothefrontdesk為了躲避大雨，他們來(lái)到前臺(tái)，可知是希望在這里過(guò)夜。故答案為：B。37．句意：服務(wù)員是一位面帶微笑的友好男子，他前來(lái)解釋。A.友好的，B.粗心的，C.生氣的。根據(jù)withasmile面帶微笑，可知是友好的。故答案為：A。38．句意：但我不能讓你們這樣的好夫妻，在凌晨一點(diǎn)冒雨出門。A.風(fēng)，B.雪，C.雨。根據(jù)上文Onerainynightmanyyearsago,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.多年前的一個(gè)雨夜，一位老人和他的妻子走進(jìn)了一家小旅館，可知是冒雨出門。故答案為：C。39．句意：雖然不大，但足以讓您舒適過(guò)夜。A.并且，B.但是，C.所以。根據(jù)It'snotbig它不大，可知"足以讓您舒適過(guò)夜"為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"。故答案為：B。40．句意：你是那種應(yīng)該在全國(guó)最好的酒店工作的經(jīng)理。A.科學(xué)家，B.經(jīng)理，C.醫(yī)生。根據(jù)shouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.應(yīng)該在全國(guó)最好的酒店工作的，可知是經(jīng)理。故答案為：B。41．句意：也許有一天我會(huì)為你造一個(gè)酒店。A.買，B.建造，C.提供。根據(jù)后文Theoldmanledhimtoabusystreetandthen8toagreatnewbuildingthere.老人把他領(lǐng)到一條繁華的街道，然后指著那里一幢嶄新的大樓說(shuō)，可知此處是表示：也許有一天我會(huì)為你造一個(gè)。故答案為：B。42．句意：服務(wù)員看著他們笑了笑，但并沒(méi)有當(dāng)真。A.突然，B.興奮地，C.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Thewaiterlookedatthemandsmiled服務(wù)員看著他們笑了笑，以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"，可知沒(méi)有當(dāng)真，即認(rèn)真地對(duì)待。故答案為：C。43．句意：老人把他領(lǐng)到一條繁華的街道，然后指著那里一幢嶄新的大樓說(shuō)。A.指，B.喊叫，C.聽(tīng)。根據(jù)下文"That,"saidtheoldman,"isthe9Ihavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.""老人說(shuō)，"這就是我剛為你建好的酒店。"，可知應(yīng)是指著那里一幢嶄新的大樓說(shuō)。故答案為：A。44．句意："老人說(shuō)，"這就是我剛為你建好的酒店。"。A.銀行，B.學(xué)校，C.酒店。根據(jù)前文Youarethekindof5whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.你是那種應(yīng)該在全國(guó)最好的酒店工作的經(jīng)理，可知是指酒店。故答案為：C。45．句意：這位年輕的服務(wù)員從未想過(guò)，這次事件會(huì)讓他成為世界上最好的酒店之一的經(jīng)理。A.最好的，B.最便宜的，C.最小的。根據(jù)前文Youarethekindof5whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.你是那種應(yīng)該在全國(guó)最好的酒店工作的經(jīng)理，可知這次事件讓他成為世界上最好的酒店之一的經(jīng)理。故答案為：A。【答案】46．Quickly；47．todo；48．friendly；49．sitting；50．her；51．a(chǎn)；52．At；53．longer；54．believed；55．so【解析】【分析】大意：安在學(xué)校注意到莉莉的行為有些奇怪，她感到被排除在外。放學(xué)后，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁邊，并注意到莉莉給了別人一個(gè)信封，這讓她更加不安。然而，那天晚上，鄰居辛迪來(lái)邀請(qǐng)安參加莉莉的派對(duì)。起初，安不想去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她們不再是朋友了。但當(dāng)她們到達(dá)莉莉家時(shí)，所有人都高呼"驚喜！"原來(lái)，這是為了慶祝安的生日。安深受感動(dòng)，流下了眼淚，并向莉莉表示感謝。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。46．句意：莉莉很快就把一個(gè)包放進(jìn)了自己的書桌，這讓安感到很不尋常。quick快速的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)填副詞形式quickly"快速的"，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞put。故答案為：quickly。47．句意：看來(lái)，他們決定在沒(méi)有她的情況下做些什么。do做，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配decidetodosth."決定做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式todo。故答案為：todo。48．句意：盡管他們對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)還是朋友，但她還是有點(diǎn)不高興。friend朋友，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they，可知表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。故答案為：friends。49．句意：在回家的公交車上，安故意不坐在莉莉旁邊。sit坐，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式sitting。故答案為：sitting。50．句意：她注意到莉莉把信封給了別人，這讓她更加難過(guò)。she她，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格前謂語(yǔ)made，可知此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格her，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：her。51．句意：當(dāng)天傍晚，安的房門被敲響了。根據(jù)空格后第一次出現(xiàn)的以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)knock"敲"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一下"。故答案為：a。52．句意：起初，安不想去，并拒絕了她，解釋說(shuō)她們不再是朋友了。根據(jù)下文ButCind