高考英語單元增分（譯林版）選修⑥Unit1單元檢測

選修⑥Unit1單元檢測[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(保障)．2．Itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisobjecthasnotbeenattained(達(dá)到)．3．Thefatherglared(怒目而視)atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbadbehaviour.4．Withafinalburst(猛沖)ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.5．Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed(表演)theirexcitingdanceincafes.6．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave(使舉止規(guī)矩)themselves.7．Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.8．She'sgotsuchanegative(消極的)attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.9．Weneedtohaveapositive(積極的)mentalstateifwewanttoimproveourstudyefficiency.10．Idon'tliketogooutduringtherushhour,becauseit'stoocrowded(擁擠的)．11．Thebestwaytostrengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.12．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitation(invite)ifitisconvenientforyou.13．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.14．It'sbetterforstudentstotakeavariety(vary)ofcoursessoastotakedifferentkindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.15．Theoldmanrelatedsomeamusing(amuse)storiesinhischildhoodtothechildren.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thoughinthesamefamily,thebirdsvarywithsizeandcolour.with→in2．Byanunfortunateoversight,fullinstructiondidnotewiththeproduct.instruction→instructions3．Onesuchadictionaryisenoughbecausewecanlookupallweneedinit.去掉a4．Theputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉第二個the5．Everyoneintheroomburstoutlaughteratsomethingthatthelittleboysaid.out→into或laughter→laughing6．Havingpicturestocolourwillkeepchildrenamusingforhours.amusing→amused7．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on8．Theyarepullingdownthoseoldhousestomakearoomforanewhotel.去掉第一個a9．Therescueteamhopedthatthestrandedtouristsinmountaincouldholdontilltheyarrived.on→out10．Itwasveryintelligentofhimtoeupsuchasplendididea.up后加withⅢ.翻譯句子/一句多譯1．你認(rèn)為是什么使他在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進步？(doyouthink作插入語)What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_in_such_a_short_time?2．世界上沒有免費的午餐。(nosuch＋名詞)There_is_no_such_thing_as_free_lunch_in_the_world.3．這是一個正式場合，你應(yīng)該舉止得體。(formaloccasion,behaveoneself)This_is_a_formal_occasion,_and_you_should_behave_yourself.4．看來綠色生活是出人意料地容易和可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。(Itseemsthat;affordable)It_seems_that_green_living_is_surprisingly_easy_and_affordable.5．你真是太棒了，想出這么一個好主意。(wonderful;eupwith)It's_wonderful_of_you_to_e_up_with_such_a_good_idea.6．我認(rèn)為憑你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。①Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_you_a_better_job.(guaranteesb.sth.)②Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guaranteesth.tosb.)③Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job.(guaranteethat...)④Ithinkyourabilitywillgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job.(givesb.aguarantee)7．聽到這個笑話，全班哄堂大笑。①Thewholeclassburst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.(burstinto)②Thewholeclassburst_out_laughingwhentheyheardthejoke.(burstout)8．這個商店每天給顧客提供各種各樣的商品。①Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithall_kinds_of_goodseveryday.②Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithvarious_goodseveryday.③Thestoreprovidesthecustomswitha_variety_of_goodseveryday.④Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithvarieties_of_goodseveryday.[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2018·重慶南開中學(xué)月考)SomepeopleliketolistentotheBeatles,whileotherspreferGregorianchants(呼喊).Whenitestomusic,scientistsfindthatnurturecanoverpowernature.Astudyshowsmusicalpreferencesseemtobemainlyshapedbyaperson'sculturalupbringingandexperiencesratherthanbiologicalfactors.“Ourresultsshowthatthereisaprofoundculturaldifferenceinthewaypeoplerespondtoconsonant(和諧的)anddissonant(不和諧的)sounds,andthissuggeststhatotherculturesheartheworlddifferently，”saysJoshMcDermott,ascientistinCambridge.Somescientistsbelievethatthewaypeoplerespondtomusichasabiologicalbasisandthatthiswouldoverpoweranyculturalshapingofmusicalpreferences,effectivelymakingthemauniversalphenomenon.Somemusicians,bycontrast,thinkthatsuchpreferencesaremoreaproductofone'sculture.Ifaperson'supbringingshapestheirpreferences,thentheyarenotauniversalphenomenon.Thetricktoworkingoutwheremusicalpreferencesefromwastofindandtestpeoplewhohadn'thadmuchcontactwithWesternmusic.McDermottandhisteamtravelledbyaeroplane,carandcanoetoreachtheremotevillagesoftheTsimane'people,whoarelargelyisolatedfromWesternculture.Intheirexperiments,McDermottandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedresponsestoWesternmusicbyplayingbinationsofnotestothreegroupsofpeople:theTsimane'andtwoothergroupsofBoliviansthathadexperiencedincreasinglevelsofexposuretoWesternmusic.Theresearchersrecordedwhethereachgroupregardedthenotesaspleasantorunpleasant.TheTsimane'arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(聲響的)distinctionsasthegroupswithmoreexperienceofothertypesofmusic,thescientistsfind.Mostpeoplepreferconsonanttones,buttheTsimane'havenopreferencebetweenthem.“Thisprettyconvincinglyrulesoutthatthepreferencesarethingswe'rebornwith，”McDermottargues.“Cultureplaysarole.Welikethemusicwegrewupwith，”agreesDalePurves,ascientistatDukeUniversity.“Natureversusnurtureisalwaysa_fool's_errand.It'salmostalwaysabination，”headds.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了一些科學(xué)家關(guān)于音樂的實驗。)1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toarousereaders'interest.B．Tostresstheimportanceofmusic.C．Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.D．Toencouragereaderstolistentotheirmusic.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章介紹了一些科學(xué)家關(guān)于音樂的實驗，此處提及“theBeatles”是為了引出文章的主題。故選C。2．McDermottwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A．people'smusicpreferenceisauniversalphenomenonB．ChineseandJapanesehavedifferentmusicpreferencesC．thewaypeoplerespondtomusicisbiologicallydecidedD．parentshavenothingtodowithchildren'smusicpreference解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中麥克德莫特所做的一些實驗表明，不同的地域會影響人們的音樂喜好。故選B。3．WhatdoweknowabouttheTsimane'intheexperiment?A．Theypreferconsonanttones.B．Theyarebornwithexcellentmusictalent.C．Theydowellintellingacousticdistinctions.D．TheyhaveneverhadcontactwithWesternmusic.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“TheTsimane'arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(聲響的)...buttheTsimane'havenopreferencebetweenthem.”可知，選C。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afool'serrand”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Somethingmeaningless. B．Somethingsignificant.C．Somethingreliable. D．Somethingsensitive.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，天性與培養(yǎng)總是徒勞的，這幾乎總是一個組合。故選A。BLivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:theNurses'HealthStudy.Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation(植被),researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.Jamessaysthatitismonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.語篇解讀：植物對環(huán)境有很多益處。研究者認(rèn)為，女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低、可以減輕抑郁以及降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險；而且還發(fā)現(xiàn)植物壽命長短可影響女性的心理健康。5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.B．Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.D．Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.解析：選B寫作目的題。文章第一段引出話題，第二段提出本文的主題——女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低，下文對此話題展開說明，并詳細(xì)介紹了該研究是如何進行的。由此可推斷，作者寫作本文的目的是說明生活在綠色植物較多的區(qū)域的女性可能壽命更長。故選B項。6．Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?A．Bystudyingmorepeople.B．Byexaminingsatelliteimages.C．Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.D．BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知，為了使研究更有說服力，研究者考慮了很多因素。故選C項。7．WhenJamesfoundtheconnectionbetweenvegetationlevelsanddeathrates,hewas________.A．excited B．unconcernedC．relieved D．surprised解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.”可知，當(dāng)詹姆斯和他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)高綠化率和低死亡率之間存在密切的聯(lián)系時，他們很驚訝。故選D項。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.B．Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.C．Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.D．Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段第一句“Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.”可知，住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方可以幫助減輕抑郁。故選C項。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.__1__.Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1__2__Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.__3__.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.__4__.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavepletedandhaven'tpleted.__5__.Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A．ReviewhistoricalplansB．MakenewplansimmediatelyC．Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD．Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven'tdoneandupdateitE．NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF．AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG．Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶發(fā)事件)eq\x(語篇解讀：文章講了怎樣有效地制訂計劃實現(xiàn)成功。)1．選C根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)引出計劃有助于成功，故C項符合語境。2．選A縱觀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本空應(yīng)填小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)該部分中的“Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與過去的計劃有關(guān)，故A項符合語境。3．選G根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.”可知，并不是所有的事都會順利進行，要考慮到意外情況，故G項中的“incaseofchangesandcontingencies”符合語境。4．選E根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.”可知，作者建議要寫下計劃，E項“并不是所有人都能記住自己說過和想好的每一句話”恰好解釋了前文的原因。5．選D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Updatetheplans可知，本段主題為更新計劃，故D項符合語境，該項中的update與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。Ⅵ.語法填空(2018·南昌模擬)VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother__1__(lady).Finally,thedayarrived__2__IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I__3__(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues__4__(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants__5__twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqu